Is it necessary to treat the garden from pests in autumn. Autumn garden treatment for diseases and pests

After harvesting, it is important to properly prepare the plants for wintering. Timely and proper treatment of the garden from pests and diseases in the fall is the key to the active fruiting of trees and shrubs in the next season. Get acquainted with the timing, stages and methods of processing and protecting garden plants, effective drugs and folk recipes, take into account the experience of experienced gardeners and expert advice. [Contents h2 h3]

Why process the garden in the fall

Many novice gardeners ask - is it necessary to treat the garden from pests in the fall and fight against diseases? Perhaps this period is the most important if you want to get a large crop of fruits and berries. If you miss the time, the pests will have time to take refuge in the "winter apartments". After that, there is nothing to smoke them from.

The plot is ready for wintering

Insects hide under the foliage, inside the dried branches, cracks in the bark, dig in deep into the soil of the trunk circle.

The list of works that are coming in the fall is impressive:

• cleaning of fallen leaves, garbage;
• digging the earth;
• fertilizer application;
• pruning
• whitewash;
• spraying;
• tying trunks from rodents.

Garden foliage

The annual autumn garden treatment for pests and diseases begins a month before the onset of steady frost. In this case, you need to wait until the leaf fall is over, otherwise the fallen leaves will nullify all the efforts made. Digging the earth is aimed at combating insects wintering in the upper soil layer.

Fertilizing the soil is carried out with mineral fertilizers or decayed organic matter. This will be a good reserve for the future harvest. Before wintering, the garden should be properly fertilized with potash and phosphorus fertilizers.

Pruning of trees and shrubs is carried out in accordance with the existing rules for each crop. The main principle is “to be beautiful.” Branches should not interfere with each other, do not grow inside the crown.

Whitewashing is needed in order to influence the spores of fungi and bacteria with lime. In fact, there is a disinfection of trunks and branches.

Annual spraying of the garden from pests wintering on plants in the fall is a mandatory agrochemical method of protecting the garden from pests and diseases in the fall for any competent gardener.

Autumn pruning of trees

Great damage can be caused by hares, small rodents - lovers of the tender bark of young trees. Frequent fences around the garden save well from hares. From mice - traps, compacted snow, tying trees with various materials.

Terms of autumn garden processing

The answer to an important question - when to carry out autumn garden treatment from diseases and pests, is different in different regions of the country. The country is huge, with many climatic zones, where leaf fall does not occur simultaneously. You should focus on the time of complete fall of leaves from trees and shrubs.

Preparing for gardening

The first autumn works fall in late September or early October. The main goal of treating the garden from pests and diseases in September is to rid plants of insects, their larvae, rodents, and also to disinfect fungi and bacteria.

Dried leaves, weeds, cut dried branches are raked in one place away from the garden and burned or sent to deep compost pits. Deep so that the pests could not get out and settle again in the trees. There are recommendations - to bury foliage in tree shafts for additional nutrition. This is absolutely wrong advice.

Arbor Compost Pit Disguise

Insects lay eggs on the underside of the leaves. When the tree drops them, the appearing pupae remain wintering under the leaves. And if you bury dry foliage, then in this way all the conditions are created for a comfortable wintering for the one from whom you would like to rid your plantings. Therefore, the consequences of leaf fall are removed, burned, or sent to compost away from the garden.

Straw should not be left in the near-trunk circle, as it attracts rodents. There is a risk of endangering the bark of young trees, which mice love so much.

Various agrotechnical, agrochemical methods of struggle are carried out at different times. Chemical treatment of the garden in late autumn from pests is carried out before the onset of stable frost, after the leaves have completely fallen.

Digging a garden in the fall

One of the simple but effective methods is digging the soil. The land of garden plantings should be loose, fertilized all year round, but autumn digging is the most important thing.

In the fall, digging the earth is not only to loosen it, but to turn the soil over. After the insects and their larvae have settled down to sleep, one should dig, turn the layers of the earth so that the nests are on the surface, and the frost completes the job.

Digging trunks circles required

In addition to the destruction of insects, autumn garden treatment from pests and diseases gives another effect - when turning the upper nutrient layer of the soil is closer to the roots, which facilitates the delivery of the necessary nutrition.

It should be dug with caution, without damaging the roots that are close to the surface - 5-15 cm. The process is carried out not with a shovel, which can cut the root system, but with a pitchfork, keeping them parallel to the direction of the roots. It is not recommended to break up clods of earth, as moisture from rains is better preserved, snow is being retained. In the aisles, you need to dig 15–20 cm deep, and according to the crown projection no deeper than 10–15 cm.

Spraying as Pest Control

At a later time, after whitewashing, digging, you should proceed to the chemical treatment of fruit stands. Timely processing of the garden in October from pests and diseases will be a good investment in the future crop. Some drugs are also fertilizing for plants.

Spraying the autumn garden

Processing is carried out by various pesticides, since not all drugs act equally on different types of insects and diseases. It is necessary to observe the sequence, the processing time, so as not to harm the plants themselves.

Processing the garden in the fall according to all the rules

The best time is the end of leaf fall. When digging the soil, whitewashing the trunks has already been carried out, foliage, dry branches have been removed into compost pits, you can start processing trees and shrubs with agrochemical agents.

Home Processing Equipment

A few years ago, the choice of sprayer was not difficult. There were several models on sale. There is a wide variety of these products on the market now. When buying, you should take into account the design features, the length of the "fishing rod" of the device. In addition to the fact that sprayers of various containers are produced, they are divided into types:

• rechargeable;
• gasoline;
• pump action;
• lever.

Spraying the garden with a backpack sprayer

Wheeled and knapsack sprayers are produced. Knapsacks are more comfortable, with them you can climb directly onto a tree. Using a wheel sprayer with a volumetric tank, they treat a large area of \u200b\u200bthe garden without refueling, spray all the trees and shrubs.

Knapsack sprayers are divided into lever and pump. The lever ones are more convenient, as they give the opportunity to pump the solution manually, without removing the sprayer from the shoulders. When buying a device for spraying, you should pay attention to the "arrow" of the mechanism. The longer it is, the better. There are devices with a fishing rod length of one and a half meters. They are acquired by experienced summer residents.

In addition to the sprayer itself, to work on processing the garden in late autumn from pests, you will need:

• ladder;
• respiratory mask or gauze medical dressing;
• gloves
• glasses so that the aggressive solution does not get on the skin or mucous membranes.

DIY processing rules

Breeders are constantly working on the development of new varieties of garden crops that are resistant to diseases and pests. But there are very few of them so far, so summer residents are forced to vigilantly monitor their plantings, periodically spray them with preparations for treating the garden in the fall from pests and diseases - their natural enemies.

Having harvested, each gardener must decide for himself how to treat the garden from diseases and pests in the fall and in which lines to do it. It is necessary to prepare in advance inventory and preparations for works on chemical plant protection.

If you start processing on a cloudy day, there is a risk that it will rain and wash away the preparations. A huge amount of work will be wasted. In the wind, there is also the possibility that a large number of pesticides will not relate to where you need to. It is dangerous to humans. A gust of wind can splash the solution on the face, burn eyes, skin.

Aphids - a pest of horticultural crops

Spraying is carried out to combat:

1. Insects:

• caterpillars
• larvae;
• butterflies;
• beetles.

1. Diseases

• coccomycosis;
• moniliosis;
• bitter rot;
• curly leaves and others.

Cherry Moniliosis

A huge variety of misfortunes for fruit crops does not allow the gardener to let his pets out of the attention for a single day. But he has a whole arsenal of opportunities for war with a voracious army of pests.

Means for processing garden plants

The main thing is to choose correctly the better to treat the garden from pests in autumn with the greatest effect. There are a lot of pests and diseases in the garden plantations, therefore their treatment is carried out with several drugs.

Carbamide (urea)

Urea is also a nitrogen fertilizer. Take 500 g of urea, diluted in 10 liters of water. White crystals dissolve quickly, have no smell. This solution is treated with trunks, branches, trunks circles. Processing is carried out as close as possible to frost, as nitrogen gives impetus to vegetation, the growth of green parts of plants. And before winter, this is useless.

Bordeaux fluid is the most commonly used drug in the fight against fungal, mold formations. 200 g of copper sulphate is diluted in 10 liters of water, then poured into a solution of slaked lime, which is prepared by shaking 200 g of lime in a ten-liter bucket of water. Gently stirring, pour the product into the sprayer and get to work.

Spraying Bordeaux liquid

Autumn garden treatment from diseases and pests with copper sulphate from spotting, powdery mildew, scab, moniliosis is very effective. Traditionally, they process plantings of pears, apple trees, plums. A solution of copper sulfate is prepared as follows - 100 g of granules are taken, diluted in 10 liters of water, and trunks and branches are sprayed with such fungicide.

Iron sulfate is a multifunctional drug used on plantings of peach, apricot, cherry, cherry, apple tree. With its help get rid of cytosporosis, scab, black cancer.

Scrupulous processing of the garden in the fall with iron sulfate performs two functions at once - treatment and nutrition of plants, this is a valuable source of iron that stimulates metabolic processes in cells. The solution is prepared according to the following scheme: 1 kg of powder is dissolved in 15 liters of water.

inkstone

Fungicides - colloidal sulfur, polikhom, chorus are used against coccomycosis, curly leaves, moniliosis, mildew on grapes. Well proven in the fight against rodents and sucking pests.

A wide range of pesticides includes other means for treating the garden from pests and diseases in the fall, which are used with special precautions.

Whitewashing trees in the garden

Video: Autumn whitewashing of trees in the garden

One of the simple but important ways to combat diseases and pests in the fall is whitewashing, which falls on the deadline for September. Using a simple method, pathogens are destroyed - fungal spores and bacteria. Also, insect eggs already laid on cracks in the bark are burned out.

So, do-it-yourself whitewashing of boles includes:

• cleaning trunks, branches of the old bark, dry branches;
• glossing over garden wounds, injuries;
• whitewash.

Whitewashing Garden

Having laid a film or fabric under the tree so that the larvae do not fall on the soil, you should start processing the trunks, lower branches. On old trees, dead tissue, lichens, moss are scraped off with a special scraper. For young people, this procedure is best performed with your hands so as not to damage the delicate bark.

Important! If the bark of trees is not treated in the fall, then it becomes a hotbed of disease, which will significantly delay the start of vegetation in the spring.

Removing old bark

All wounds, cracks should be disinfected, covered with garden var. Then whiten the trees to a height of one and a half meters with a large brush.

Thus they get rid of kidney moths, rust, shoot gall midges, spider mites, currant pads, powdery mildew, anthracnose and many other pests and diseases. In order to have time to complete all the work, it is necessary to comply with the deadlines for the autumn processing of the garden from diseases and pests, using all agricultural methods, agrochemical methods.

Contrary to the advice on painting trees with building mixtures, oil paint, adding clay, alabaster, you definitely can’t do this. The bark is not only an organ that protects the internal structure of the trunk, but also the respiratory organ through which active gas exchange occurs.

Especially young trees suffer from improper whitewashing. They are generally not recommended to be whitened. It is better to tie the stems with such special materials for the winter.

The technique of tying trees

Before the onset of stable frosts, the trunks of young trees should be protected from hares. This is a very important stage of processing the garden in late autumn from pests and rodents, since young plants may even die from damage by mice and hares.

Old trees are protected by a thick layer of dead bark, so there is no need to tie them. And young plants are wrapped in fir or pine branches, needles down, fixed with roofing material, roofing paper, oiled paper, cardboard to a height of half a meter with two layers so that there are no cracks. The lower edge of the harness is buried in the ground so that the rodents do not penetrate from below. Then, in two or three places, they are tied with twine, wire, fixing the structure.

Trimming a young tree with fir branches

Another interesting way to fight rodents is wrapping the trunk with old stockings and tights. Why pests do not like elastic is unclear, but the effectiveness of this method has been repeatedly proven.

In winter, snow is trampled around the trunks to prevent the passage of rodents from under the loose snow.

Folk methods of protecting garden plantings

In accordance with all biological laws, insects that pollinate flowers attract strong, resilient plants. But pests attract weakened, sick, oppressed. Therefore, the conclusion is extremely simple - it is necessary to create comfortable conditions for plants in the garden so that they grow strong, steadily resist the army of pests, diseases.

Chemical-free pest control methods

To this end, work is carried out on time to remove weeds, top dressing (root and non-root), the main application of fertilizers, regular watering. All these agricultural techniques contribute to active growth, increase in protective abilities.

Among the folk remedies for treating the garden from pests and diseases in September, the most popular is the manual fight with small and large caterpillars, larvae, pupae, and inactive adults. A good result can be achieved:

• having processed the bushes with a vacuum cleaner, in which the dense filter is replaced with a mesh;
• smearing a sheet of plywood with a sticky substance, dragging it over the bushes, pressing it to the plants. Remove pests from the pests and destroy them;
• light traps - for nocturnal pests. Under the light source, put a weak solution of insecticide or fermented molasses, jam. Hitting the lamp, the insect falls into the liquid, where it dies.

Spider moth nest can be removed manually

You can and should use decoctions, infusions of plants that repel insects or fight against microorganisms - pathogens. This technique eliminates the need to use hazardous pesticides that are toxic to humans. But extracts from some plants can also be poisonous to people, therefore it is necessary to observe elementary safety measures when handling them. Processing is carried out in the fall one to two times.

Use for infusions, decoctions should only special utensils, which subsequently can not be used for cooking people. Squeezes and residues from infusions should be buried in the ground.

Decoctions and infusions without the addition of chemistry

Against aphids, spider mites, torpor, use an infusion of garlic. 180-200 g of fresh garlic, ground in a mortar or meat grinder, is kept for a day in a bucket of water (10 l).

In case of damage to aphids or spider mites, a good result is shown by the treatment with infusion of dandelion, potato and tomato tops:

1. 200-300 g of dandelion roots or 400 g of green leaves are crushed.
2. Poured into a bucket with 10 liters of water, kept for two to three hours at a temperature of about 30 degrees.
3. After filtering, add a teaspoon of mustard, diluted soap, pepper.

Aphid is afraid of garlic

Against aphids, spider mites, when processing the garden in the autumn, the infusion of tops of tomatoes or potatoes intensively works:

1. 600 g of stepsons or leaves are crushed in any convenient way, preferably in a meat grinder.
2. The mass is poured with 10 liters of almost hot water (about 31 degrees), insisted for three hours, filtered.
3. Then add 1 teaspoon of soap, 1 teaspoon of ammonium nitrate, 1 tablespoon of pepper. Plantings are sprayed with such a solution twice during the fall season.

To combat leaf-sucking insects, an infusion of ordinary onions is suitable:

1. The onions are minced with a meat grinder, the mass is poured into a bucket of water (10 liters).
2. Add a tablespoon of soda ash.
3. This mixture is meticulously, methodically treated with plants, making sure that all parts of it are covered with a solution.

A decoction of onion husks is prepared for spraying

Against aphids, leaf-eating caterpillars, spider mites, an infusion of onion husks is successfully used. 200 g of husk is infused with 10 liters of water for three to four days, after which the solution is filtered, then used to treat the garden one to two times in the fall.

Against copper flakes, small leaf-sucking pests, aphids, caterpillars, the use of hot pepper infusion is successfully used:

1. 100 g of freshly chopped, chopped pepper pods are boiled for about an hour on low heat.
2. After that, they insist for two days in a closed dark glass container.
3. For processing, 50 g of infusion is cast, diluted to 10 l with water and used to spray trees and shrubs in autumn.

So that work on the garden plot does not turn into a daily torment, it is necessary to develop a system and frequency of treatments, choose drugs. If you do everything systematically, then soon the garden will turn into a paradise, bearing wonderful fruits.

The autumn garden beckons with its beauty - the crimson-golden foliage in a sad dance falls to the ground, exposing the slender crowns of the trees. It is at this time that the time comes to treat cultivated plants from pests and diseases.

Garden Processing Dates

Measures to treat the garden from pests and diseases are tentatively started immediately after leaf fall. It is important to choose a warm, calm day; the start of work should be planned for the morning hours.

Different garden leaf fall does not end at the same time, so it is important not to miss this time. After all, the apple leaves the leaves, even in the frosty December, preserved leaves can be observed in the crown of the tree.

It is necessary to finish the processing of the garden before the onset of stable frosts, so it will be quite out of place to check the weather forecast.

Experienced gardeners carry out a procedure to protect the garden from pests around mid-October.

What you need to do in the garden before processing

Pests like to gather in fallen leaves and cut branches, and if in the garden there are still mounds of uncleaned garden leaves and weeds, you can expect an invasion of diseases and harmful insects next year.

Before proceeding with the processing of trees from pests, it is necessary to clean the garden area, burn all plant debris infected with pathogenic infections. You can not lay in a compost heap tops of diseased plants and cut branches of infected trees.

It is worth paying special attention to the winter processing of cultivated plants in the garden, because the views on the future crop directly depend on this. Preparing the garden for the winter is aimed at solving several problems:

1. The release of plants from insect pests.
2. Elimination of foci of pathogenic infections in garden plants.
3. Reducing the risk of damage to garden plants from rodents.
4. Garden insulation in the winter.

This article will examine in detail the first two points of measures to protect the garden.

Wild strawberry

After harvesting the trimmed leaves and old mulch, where pests hide for the winter, you can begin to process strawberry bushes. This culture is susceptible to many fungal infectious diseases, and there are plenty of pests in this culture. Autumn is the time when chemicals do not poison, so processing can be done without fear.

1. Well help in cleansing the plantation of strawberries from a tick preparations: Apollo; Flumayt; Omight; Sunmight; Neoron, Nissoran.
2. Larger enemies of strawberry beds die from the use of insecticides, the most popular drugs among them: Karbofos, Fufanon, Actellik, Fosbetsid, Rovikurt, Intavir, Tsipershans.

Preventive treatment for diseases is carried out using copper-containing drugs.

Tip from Becker: One of the most popular formulations is a solution of copper sulfate with the addition of a soap emulsion. Soap helps to better hold the working solution on the leaves and stems of strawberries.

When preparing a working emulsion based on copper sulfate, it is important to follow the dilution formula specified by the manufacturer.

Fruit trees

Around mid-October, you can begin to process garden trees. At this point, the crowns practically dropped all the leaves.

Old, whose trunks are covered with mosses and lichens, it is useful to treat with iron sulfate (5-7%). Such treatment will reduce the spread of lichens in the bark of trees, help plants better tolerate cold wintering. Dilution of the working solution is carried out according to the recipe specified by the manufacturer. Re-treatment can be carried out after the first frost.

Attention! Before spraying, the lichens and moss are removed from the bark of adult infected trees with iron brushes.

For processing in the garden from pests and diseases, several drugs are traditionally used:

Name of funds	Properties	Proportions of breeding and use
Blue vitriol	A positive effect was noted when processing plums, apple trees and pears. Helps to cope with scab, phylostictosis, curly hair and moniliosis.	Divorced in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Up to 2 liters of the finished product will need to be spent on a tree up to 6 years old, for processing older trees, you can take up to 10 liters of copper sulfate solution.
Urea	Urea helps to cope with fungal infections in fruit trees. It is necessary to spend up to 2 treatments in the fall: The first is at the stage of 50% of fallen leaves. The second - on the bare crown.	For the first treatment, the solution is prepared in a proportion of 500 g of urea per 10 liters of water. For the second treatment, the proportions are different - 100 g of urea per 10 liters of water.
inkstone	This drug helps protect the garden from frost, as well as from septoria, scab and black cancer, these diseases are prone to seed crops. - those diseases to which pome crops are susceptible.	In autumn, the treatment with iron sulfate preparations is carried out with a 5% solution. For each tree, approximately 2 liters of the finished composition will be required.
Bordeaux fluid	Pathogenic fungi, pathogens of scab, powdery mildew, rot and many other diseases will die during the autumn garden treatment with 3% Bordeaux liquid.	The finished product is used.

An additional measure to protect the garden is the whitewashing of the stems of adult trees. This will help protect trees from frost pits, pests and rodents.

You can use urea (urea), copper or iron sulfate, 3% Bordeaux mixture for this. But the treatment is carried out not by four of these drugs, but preferably by one of them during the period when the leaves completely fall, but before the onset of frost.

Autumn treatment of fruit diseases with urea

This is a highly effective granulation fertilizer that contains the nutrient element nitrogen necessary for the growth and development of plants in a digestible form. Mass fraction of its fertilizer is 46%. Urea is the most popular spray agent. It can be used both in autumn and spring. In the autumn period, a concentration of 500-700 grams per 10 liters of water is taken. At the same time, it burns out many fungal diseases, even part of the pests that try to winter on fruit trees.

Processing the garden with urea in the fall is a chemical treatment, not a fertilizer for trees. It is carried out over the entire crown of a tree or a berry bush and must be sprayed nearby adjacent land around the tree. Urea is sprayed with almost all pome and stone fruit crops, as well as berry bushes.

Autumn processing of the orchard with copper sulphate

The drug is considered a fungicide to combat diseases of berry, fruit (pome and stone fruit), ornamental crops. This is a good prophylactic against various types of fungal diseases on plants. The concentration of copper sulfate is selected depending on the type of plant. So, for spraying apples and pears, as well as quinces, it is necessary to make a concentration of 100 g of the drug per 10 liters of water. And for stone fruits, like plums, cherries, cherries, as well as peaches and apricots, they use a different concentration - 50-75 g per 10 liters of water. The same concentration is used to spray berry bushes.

Processing of trees is done after the leaves fall completely, carefully processing the branches and trunk of the tree.

Our advice

Due to the poor solubility of iron sulfate in cold water, it is desirable to heat it. First, it is advisable to dilute vitriol in a small amount of warm water, and then mix with the main volume.

Autumn processing of trees in the garden with iron sulfate

It is a tool for controlling various garden pests, fungal spores, mosses and lichens. This remedy is used not only to combat diseases and pests, but it can also fill the need for fruit trees in iron. Especially this element is needed for apple, pear and plum.

On average, the concentration of the solution is used at the rate of 300 g of vitriol per 10 l of water. But there are some nuances. For example, 250 g of vitriol per 10 l of water is used to spray gooseberries, currants, raspberries, 300 g of the preparation for stone fruits and 500 g per 10 l of seed crops (apple and pear). Spraying is carried out on a bare tree, a tree trunk circle and the earth around the tree.

Bordeaux mixture for processing orchards in the fall

An effective means of autumn pest and disease control is the treatment of fruit trees, shrubs and berries with a 3 percent Bordeaux mixture. The solution can be prepared independently: Dissolve 300 g of copper sulfate in 5 l of warm water. In the next 5 l, dilute 400 g of lime and, constantly stirring, pour a solution of vitriol into a solution of lime with a thin stream.

You can buy a bag of ready-made Bordeaux mixture, only then dilute in the recommended amount of water.

The Bordeaux mixture well destroys all types of spotting, scab and many more fungal diseases (curly, moniliosis, coccomycosis, klyasterosporiosis, etc.). Handle all the shoots and the trunk.

It must be remembered that the treatments are carried out in dry, calm weather. It is important to take measures for personal protection.

Miron DATSKO, candidate of agricultural sciences
Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation NAAS

Depositphotos photo

In a well-groomed garden, shrubs and fruit trees will become healthy and fruitful if properly prepared for the new season. In addition to whitewashing trunks with pruned branches, nitrogen-containing spraying, the main component of which is urea, will become a prerequisite. Nitrogen irrigation of trees performs several functions simultaneously.

When working with urea in the fall, remember:

• carbamides are organic fertilizers, but their composition is determined by mineral nitrogen-containing components;
• it is a fast-acting concentrate whose properties are preserved for a long period;
• fertilizer quickly erodes, so it requires irrigation directly of the soil, including greenhouse and greenhouse;
• the compound is effective in waterlogged areas;
• biologically active soil retains more nitrogen than alkaline or neutral soil environments;
• nitrogen-containing fertilizing is more effective and safe for the garden in the autumn, when the foliage does not burn when concentration is disturbed;
• urea slows down the vegetation, delaying flowering from spring frosts that are fatal for the ovary. This will have a fruitful effect on the preservation of early ripe plum, peach and apricot varieties, and the fruit trees themselves retain the forming buds;
• after spraying in the fall, garden pests die, and various diseases of garden crops are eliminated;
• after bonding with the earth, urea is converted to ammonium carbonate;
• nitrogen-containing compounds do not accept compounds with chalk, lime and simple superphosphates;
• carbamide helps get rid of old stumps, provokes their rapid rot;
• autumn garden treatment with nitrogen concentrate protects garden plants from early frosts.

How to improve productivity?

Letters are constantly written to us, in which gardener lovers worry that due to the cold summer this year, a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS about this. But unfortunately, many did not heed, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise biostimulants of plant growth, which will help increase yield to 50-70%.

Read ...

Pest management

Urea is effective against purple spotting, monilial burn, scab, and other dangerous diseases for garden and fruit crops. For the composition, 500 g of nitrogen-containing fertilizer should be diluted in 10 l of water. The solution is irrigated with foliage, which will provoke inhibition of the infectious pathogen, as a result, they will stop multiplying. The same concentrate should be watered on fallen leaves, in which insects intend to winter.

Seasonal processing of fruit trees

The second procedure for protecting fruit trees from invasion of aphids or other pathogens of infections is carried out during the appearance of ants in the grass under the trees. In order not to be left without a crop, you should prepare the trees:

1. Dig around the trees, remove damaged branches, whitewash trunks.
2. It is better to spray the garden on a calm, sunny day. If the heat has already settled, the work should be transferred to the early or evening hours.
3. Use the ready-made solution in protective clothing, gloves, glasses and a mask.
4. For more effective insect control, 700 g of nitrogen fertilizer are combined with 50 g of copper sulphate and 10 l of water are diluted. Such treatment is useful for the destruction of pests, soil fertilizer.
5. Gardeners recommend using a sprayer to spray very tall trees.
6. When processing the crown, do not spare the composition; it is harmless to plants.

The next spraying of the garden is organized during the flowering period, and then after the fruit has set.
If the concentrate is washed away by precipitation, it is necessary to repeat nitrogen irrigation.
For root dressing of cherry and plum crops during the ripening period, 120-150 g of fertilizer is diluted per 10 liters of water; a solution of 250 g of crystals for the same volume of water is prepared for apple trees.

When adding carbamide under the trunks, it is necessary to carefully fill the wells with water.

If trees are supplemented with organic fertilizer, urea rates are reduced by almost half.

The best time for nitrogen irrigation is late autumn.

Urea treatment of garden trees in an earlier period threatens trees with burns, early fall of foliage, which will affect their non-frost resistance or insufficient filling with a nutritious composition.

A dry and calm day is suitable for the spraying process. A procedure in such weather will give a greater effect.

In late autumn, to prepare 6-10 year old trees for neutralization, clear signs of bark damage should be eliminated. To do this, manually use a metal brush to clean infected areas. This will allow to spray the place of defeat, and save the trees from those gathered to winter insects on them.

Moreover, even for discarded foliage affected by diseases, treatment with such urea is mandatory. Gardeners recommend exposing it to the same thorough spraying. In spring, the remnants of overwintered foliage will become additional compost for fruit crops.

The urea irrigation solution for feeding is less concentrated than for disinfecting purposes. To compose a therapeutic composition, up to 700 g of granules of preparations of 10 liter capacity with water should be diluted.

Features of nitrogen prevention in the fall

When spraying with urea, the entire crown of the tree should fall entirely, while careful irrigation is necessary, which will ensure the destruction of existing lesions, and also prevent subsequent infection.

Safety precautions

Treatment with nitrogen compounds requires compliance with safety instructions. Special protection will help protect your health: a respiratory mask that can be replaced with a thick gauze bandage; protective glasses; latex gloves. After work, wash your hands and face, wash work clothes, and clean shoes.

Urea treatment of a garden plot in autumn

And a little about the secrets of the Author

Have you ever experienced unbearable joint pain? And you know firsthand what:

• the inability to move easily and comfortably;
• discomfort during ascents and descents of stairs;
• unpleasant crunch, clicking not at will;
• pain during or after exercise;
• inflammation in the joints and swelling;
• causeless and sometimes unbearable aching pain in the joints ...

And now answer the question: does this suit you? Can such pain be tolerated? How much money have you already “poured” into ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end this! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an exclusive interview with Oleg Gazmanov, in which he revealed the secrets of getting rid of joint pain, arthritis and arthrosis.

Attention, only TODAY!

This is a guarantee of the future harvest.

This serious step should not be neglected. Especially seriously you need to approach the processing of trees in the fall for the winter. The main thing in the preparation is to properly process not only the trees, but also the soil around them.

If you do not carry out these measures in combination, you can lose the future crop due to damage to fruit trees by pests and diseases.

Preparation stages

Prepare for the winter fruit trees, shrubs, ornamental crops. Usually the autumn procedure takes place in 5 stages. Each of them is very important, and skipping it is undesirable. All stages of preparation contribute to prolonging life and improving fruiting of the plant:

To prepare the garden for the onset of winter correctly, you must familiarize yourself with each step separately.

Soil preparation

All ingredients must be mixed well. You should get a mixture that looks like a thick sour cream in consistency.

The solution for old trees is prepared identically, as for young ones. The only difference is that for the mixture you need to take 2 kg and 200% copper sulfate. You can add a little straw to the mixture, which must be cut beforehand. The resulting solution must be applied to the bark from the bottom up and to the damaged areas. He will provide protection and does not crack for a long time.

Whitewashing of trees and shrubs helps to rid plants of several very important problems. Thanks to its special composition, the plant will not freeze in winter and will not suffer from heat in summer.

The beneficial effects of whitewashing on crops:

• whitewash perfectly regulates the temperature. She does not allow a trunk to be supercool and overheat;
• prevents the entry of pests to the root system;
• perfectly protects the barrel from ultraviolet rays.

Facebook

Twitter

In contact with

Classmates

Google+