How to find out what kind of flower grows at home. How to find out the name of a flower: methods and detailed description

Instructions

If you are purchasing, it is best to find out the name of the flower directly from the seller in the flower shop. He will not only be able to give you information about the name of the flower, but will also tell you about all the intricacies of caring for the flower.

If a flower is given to you, and the giver does not know anything about it, then first you need to inspect it. Sometimes there is a sticker with the name written on it. Also, some companies insert a cardboard flower business card into the ground, which indicates the name and care of this flower.

The next way to find out the name is to look through the encyclopedia of houseplants. If the flower is common enough, you will probably find it in a book of this kind.

If you get your hands on a completely exotic flower, you can find out its name via the Internet. First you need to look for photos of similar flowers in special online directories. If your searches are unsuccessful, then you can go to the flower growers forum, open a topic there and describe your flower in as much detail as possible, or, even better, post a photo of it. Professional breeders will definitely help you determine the name of your flower.

note

Until you know for sure whether this flower is poisonous, limit access to the flower to children and pets.

Helpful advice

While you don’t know exactly how to care for the flower, water it moderately and keep it out of direct sunlight.

Sources:

• how to find out what kind of flower it is

Any text can be characterized by at least two color characteristics - text color and background color. The same applies to most images, especially computer ones - the background, as a rule, differs from the main picture and has some kind of monochromatic or multi-colored color. When designing text and graphic documents, it is often necessary to determine the background color used in an existing sample.

Instructions

Use the built-in capabilities of some programs to determine the background color of any document, image, web page, or generally any area of ​​the screen. As a rule, these programs are designed for working with graphics and have a tool most often called an “eyedropper”. After activating it, you can use the mouse cursor to select a point on the screen whose color shade you want to determine. The application will remember this color and provide the opportunity to use it to work with graphics or write the corresponding code. Such programs include, for example, ColorImpact.

If you need to find out the background color of an HTML page, you can find the hexadecimal or mnemonic code for the shade used directly in its source code or in an external style file. Open the page saved on your hard drive with any text editor, and if it is loaded into your browser, then right-click the background and select the “Source Code” line from the pop-up context menu. The background color here can be set in several ways. Start with the simplest thing - find the body tag in the source code, and the bgcolor or background attribute in it. In them, the value you need can be specified by a hexadecimal code (for example, #FF0000) or a mnemonic notation (for example, red).

If there are no such attributes in the body tag, then between this tag and the beginning of the page, look for the opening style tag. After it there is a description of the document styles in CSS. Among these descriptions, the body selector can also be specified, and the background or background-color attributes are used to set the background color. If the style tag does not contain a style description, but instead contains a link to an external file with a css extension, then open this file and look for the body tag and the background or background-color attributes indicating the background shades in it.

In fact, it is quite easy to determine which plant is in front of us: wild or cultivated, indoor or garden. Knowing very little about the life of flowers, you can determine the type of plant. After all, indoor plants are usually evergreen, and garden plants go into hibernation for the winter. But if you still have difficulties with the designation of the plant, then you need to familiarize yourself with our recommendations.

How to identify a plant: where to start

We need to start with the most obvious signs, namely, what kind of plant is in front of us: with woody branches and trunk (bushes, trees) or herbaceous plants. After this, you should begin to study the leaves. After all, sometimes to determine which plant is in front of us, just one glance at the leaf is enough. So, leaves can be large and small, of a wide variety of shapes and colors (not only green). A distinctive feature of the species may also be the method of attachment of the leaf, the presence or absence of a petiole, or veins on the leaf blade. They can be simple or complex in form.

How to identify a plant by roots and flowers

You can determine the name of a plant not only by its leaves, but also by its root system or inflorescences. The first sign is more suitable for identifying herbaceous plants than trees. So, the root system is of two types:

• taproot (when there is one large, clearly visible root);
• fibrous (all roots are equal in structure and size).

And finally, the most striking feature by which some plant species are distinguished from others is their flowers. What exactly is taken into account:

• Flower sizes;
• Flower color;
• Number of petals, pistils, stamens, sepals, etc.;
• Flower shape (asymmetrical, separate-leaved, two-lipped flowers), etc.

Flowers can be solitary or in inflorescences. In the second case, this is also a distinctive species characteristic. There are many forms of inflorescences:

• umbrella;
• brush;
• cob;
• ear;
• basket;
• dikhaziya;
• other forms.

To learn more about how to identify a flower, it is useful to read our article

The study of flora is associated with the identification of its constituent plants. Identifying a plant means establishing its exact species name and belonging to a larger taxon. The determination can be carried out either directly in nature, without damaging the plants, or in the laboratory (which has to be done in cases where it is necessary to use optics) using fresh or herbarium material. Plants are identified using a guide.

Equipment: plant identifiers, magnifying glasses, dissecting needles, rulers, paper for labels.

The determinant consists of tables for the definition. Usually the table for determining families is placed first, followed by tables that determine the belonging of plants to genus and species within the genus. In botanical keys and “floras,” tables are usually constructed according to a dichotomous (forked) principle: they consist of numbered steps, each of which includes two mutually exclusive diagnoses - thesis and antithesis. The choice of one of these diagnoses in accordance with the characteristics of the desired plant is the essence of the definition.

Errors in the definition most often occur from an inattentive choice of diagnosis without a detailed analysis of all the signs indicated by it. To avoid such mistakes, you must follow the following rules:

1) before identification, all characteristics of the plant are analyzed;

2) during the determination, carefully and completely read the diagnoses, thesis and antithesis of each stage, taking into account the entire complex, and not just one sign;

3) when encountering an unfamiliar term, you should find out its meaning.

Plant identification sequence

(memo for students)

The definition is to always start from the first step. Carefully read the thesis and antithesis and compare the characteristics given in them with the herbarium of a particular plant;

If the thesis is suitable, then you should go to the stage whose number appears after the description of the characteristics of the thesis, but if the characteristics of the plant are similar to the antithesis, then go to the stage whose number is indicated after the antithesis;

At the indicated stage, again compare the characteristics of the plant with the thesis and antithesis. They choose one of them and move on to another level, where they send you;

If after the thesis and antithesis there is no number indicating the transition to the next stage, but the name of the plant appears, then the definition of the plant ends there;

Having found the species name of the plant, you must accurately enter the binary name of the species (Russian and Latin, indicating the author) in the label of the herbarium specimen, in the floristic notebook. Contents of the sections of the discipline.

5. 3 The order of the morphological description of a flowering plant.

The bioecological characteristics of plants consist of a description of the morphological (external structure of organs), biological (character of growth and development) and ecological (interactions with environmental conditions) characteristics of plants (Appendices 1, 2).

Scientific acquaintance with any selected representative of the family is carried out, first of all, through morphological analysis of all its parts. This analysis is carried out according to the plant description plan given below. To succeed in your work, you need a solid and clear knowledge of plant morphology.

The results of the analysis of representatives of the most important families should be briefly written down in notebooks at first. It is useful to accompany the notes with drawings and diagrams, which are recommended to be compared or verified with the corresponding images in the educational literature.

It is possible to perform morphological analysis not only of living plants, but also of dried (herbarium specimens). Dried flowers and fruits must be steamed in boiling water, after which, using tweezers, dissecting needles and a magnifying glass, you can easily dissect them, establish their structure, essential features and successfully make a detailed description of them.

EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION.

Urban gravilate (Geum urbanum L.). Mesophyte. Herbaceous perennial, short-rhizome polycarpic, hemicryptophyte.

In the adult state, only a system of adventitious roots, carpal or fringed, the roots are evenly located on the rhizome, subnodal. Duration of operation – 6-8 years.

The plant has two types of shoots: the main one is vegetative, rosette, monopodially growing, perennial; lateral – generative, elongated, monocarpic and monocyclic. The main shoot, due to contraction of the roots, is drawn into the soil and becomes an epigeogenic rhizome. The direction of the rhizome is orthotropic.

On the main shoot the leaves are of only the middle formation, without stipules, the base of the petiole is widened, covering the stem. The leaves are long-petiolate, intermittently lyre-pinnately dissected. The edge of the leaf is doubly toothed, the venation is pinnate-marginal. Heterophylly is observed, the shape of the leaves on the shoot changes during the growing season.

The side shoots can be considered as inflorescences; after flowering and fruiting they die off completely. The stem is cylindrical, erect, rising at the base, pubescent with simple hairs, reaches a length of 40-50 cm. The leaves are trifoliate, with diamond-shaped pointed lobes, with herbaceous stipules, pubescent. The lower ones are petiolate, the upper ones are sessile.

The leaf arrangement is alternate, the leaf arrangement formula is 2/5.

Inflorescence cymose, frontose, simplified thyrsus. The flower is hemicyclic, actinomorphic, double-leaved perianth. The calyx is five-dimensional, with a subcup, a corolla of five yellow petals. Androecium of a large number of unfused stamens, polybronic. The gynoecium is apocarpous, with a large number of pistils. Cross pollination by insects. Flower formula Ca5Co5 A∞ G∞

The fruit is a nut. When the fruits ripen, the upper part of the columns falls off, and the remaining ones form hooks, with the help of which the fruits cling to clothing and animal fur. An adaptation to the spread of fruits is the formation of a carpophorus - the extension of part of the receptacle above the calyx.

A medicinal and food plant, found in mixed forests, in bushes, near human habitation.

A flower you like often turns out to be unknown by name even to happy owners when it comes to a home or garden plant. What can we say about wild flowers that do not have signs with Latin and Russian names? All you have to do is search for information on your own. At the same time, it is more convenient to use Internet resources for searching rather than printed publications - here it is easier to navigate based on unclear definitions and vague descriptions, and the principle of image similarity can be applied. How to determine what kind of flower it is? Google and Yandex to the rescue!

How to determine the name of a flower by appearance: highlight the characteristic features.

How to determine the name of a flower by appearance?

The main signs that help you find the right plant are:

· basic color of leaves, trunk (stem, shoots), flowers and fruits (if any);

· the shape of the same elements;

· type of plant – climbing, creeping, erect, shrub or tree, herbaceous, etc.;

· presence of a pronounced odor;

· dimensions;

· purpose – decorative, fruit-bearing, medicinal (if this parameter is known);

· place of growth – home, garden, vegetable garden, forest, steppe, mountain, lake, etc.;

· “special features” – thorns or thorns, protruding roots, etc.

By entering these signs or their combination into the Google or Yandex search bar, you can relatively quickly find the option you are looking for. However, an excess of external signs can confuse the search engine and there will be no result. A combination of two or three parameters is considered optimal, and the most characteristic ones should be chosen.

Example: the query “bush with white flowers” ​​or “how to identify flowers by leaves” will return many more options than “wild mountain bush with white flowers.” A large number of search results will allow you to find something similar in appearance (if you request information in the form of pictures), a smaller number will allow you to sort through the data faster.

Search by photo

Comparing the photograph taken with images available on the Internet allows you to obtain data relatively quickly.

• This is especially true if you need to figure out how to identify an indoor flower - these plants are included in many illustrated catalogs, so material for comparison is usually found quickly.
• It is advisable to take several photographs from several angles for the search.
• Optimal is a photograph of the general appearance of the plant, a close-up image of the flower(s), leaves, stem or root, fruits (if any). Shooting must be done in natural light, without flash, to avoid color distortion.

The peculiarity of this method is the search for a number of options, since not all images can have analogues on the network.

How to identify an indoor flower: online resources to help.

Plant catalogs

Another way to search for the name of the plant you are interested in is to sort through existing data in specialized catalogs.

• In such resources, there is usually a clear structuring of domestic and wild specimens, and the division is not only by species, but also by alphabet - this makes the search easier if you have a rough idea of ​​its subject. For example: the name of a flower is known, but it is not exact or is remembered according to the principle “it seems to start with the letter “k” ...”.
• Catalogs are usually illustrated, with the illustrations showing the most characteristic details of the plant.
• It is very convenient if the resource allows you to limit the specified parameters according to growing conditions - light, humidity, ease of care, etc. Usually, in addition to the Russian name (sometimes in several versions), there is a name in Latin.

In addition to catalogs of indoor flowers, there are also garden and horticultural catalogs, and guides to medicinal or wild plants. Additional information when searching for a little-known or unpopular flower will be provided by Wikipedia and specialized forums.

A secret to the whole world...

If all of the above methods did not help determine the name of the flower by appearance, you can try asking a question on one of the same forums. Often, in live communication it is possible to clarify the issue faster and find what you are looking for. The option of asking questions on well-known services is also quite popular.

• Answers from Google and Mail resources.
• The main problem here is the correct formation of the request, otherwise the answers may, although quite correct, be very far from the desired topic.
• It can be useful to attach a photograph of the object to the question. The disadvantage of the method is the insufficient response speed - if during a direct search the information is displayed immediately, then an adequate answer may appear after several days or even months. Therefore, this method is not suitable for an urgent request.

It should be noted that even if there is no result, as a “side effect” you can gain a lot of knowledge about other plants, as well as about methods of caring for them and plant growing in general. So even the eventual lack of data about a particular flower is not a reason for sadness - rather, it is an impetus for further development and the search for new data.

The name of the flower and its belonging to a certain species allows the gardener to properly care for it and maintain ideal conditions for its growth. But it often happens that a person forgets the name of the plant. In order to determine this, there are several ways: use the Internet or carefully examine the appearance of the flower and, based on the available data, recognize what type a particular plant belongs to.

Search for plant name by appearance

Knowing the species to which a particular flower belongs, it will be much easier to find out its name.

There are several types of indoor plants:

• Cereals - have narrow long leaves. They are not popular among gardeners due to their unattractive appearance.
• Bushy - There is a wide variety of plants of this species. A distinctive feature is that several stems grow from the ground. Some can be compact (begonia, pilea), others can be tall with a spreading crown (abutilon). There are also columnar (cacti) and with leaves on petioles (ficus, laurel).
• Liana-like and ampelous - the stems are long, weaving, support is required (ivy, fittonia).
• Rosette - small in stature, leaves concentrated in one point (Saintpaulia, aloe, primrose).

The name of a flower can also be determined by its leaves:

• Long, spear-shaped and sharp (aspidistra, calathea, aglaonema).
• Star-shaped (begonia, cissus, fatsia, ivy).
• Feather-like (pteris, mimosa, nephrolepis).
• Palm-like (Washingtonia, coconut, howea).
• Palmate, which are mainly located at the very top (cyperus, shefflera, dizygoteca).
• Leaves covering the entire stem (Dieffenbachia, Dracaena, Yucca).
• Egg-shaped, elongated with bright veins and growing on a short stem (calathea, arrowroot, ctenantha).

Correctly identifying a plant means finding out its scientific name, species and family to which it belongs.

other methods

If you couldn’t find out the name of a flower by its appearance, you can use the Internet or an encyclopedia.

To begin with, you need to highlight the characteristic features:

• Color and shape of leaves, stems and flowers (if any).
• Type of indoor plant and its size (shrub, tree, climbing).
• Presence of odor.
• Special features (thorns, thorns).

Another easy way to find out the name is through photography. To do this, just take a photograph of the flower from several angles and compare it with those available on the Internet.

You can use a catalog of indoor plants or an online identifier. It's quite simple to use. The determinant sets the first sign itself, and then you need to keep track of which column it is in. It is necessary to continue doing this in a similar way. Ultimately, with the correct description, the name can be found.

Determining the correct name of a flower is not just curiosity, but an opportunity to properly care for it and create optimal conditions for its growth.