Potassium permanganate for plant health is reliable and indispensable. Callisia (Callisia)

Belongs to the family Kommelinovyh and grown mainly as ampelnaya plant. In nature, there are more than 12 varieties of plants grown in Mexico. in appearance, it is very reminiscent of T radio control. Care for Callia at home is not particularly difficult, and the flower itself, due to its decorative effect, is perfect for any interior. There are several varieties of Callisia that are grown indoors.

Kinds

Creeping

Most common  view. Plant up to 10 cm tall, creeping stems with dense foliage. The leaves are on one side of a green shade, on the other - burgundy, heart-shaped, pointed downwards, in length do not exceed 15 mm.

Fragrant

Fragrant, also known under the name "Golden mustache", and a variety such as a medicinal plant is grown. Differs in larger sizes and upright shoot up to 80 cm high. Leaves of horizontal shape, bright green color.

Lighting and temperature

Prefers diffused light, you can put the plant on the west side of the house. A light shadow will not bring the flower tangible harm. For the proper development of Kallisia, you need a spacious room and good air circulation.

Thermophilic plant, the standard temperature should be in the region of + 20-25 degrees. The only thing that does not tolerate - it is a sharp temperature drops.

Watering

Watering Callisia must be moderately defended with water. In the summer period it is necessary to water as soon as the top layer of the soil dries out. In winter, watering can be reduced slightly, but do not let the land dry out. Humidity in the room should be at least 60%. If the room is quite hot and stuffy, then frequent spraying is necessary. It is necessary to spray water from the sprayer very carefully and the mode should stand on the smallest spray.

Soil and feeding

The soil should consist of sod land, peat, humus and sand in equal proportions. It is necessary to make several drainage holes on the bottom of the pot so that the water does not stagnate. During the period of active growth, it is recommended to feed Kallizia with universal, mineral fertilizers.

Transfer

Experienced growers do not recommend replanting Kallizia, because after a while the plant becomes bare and the flower loses its decorative effect. If a you do not dare to update your plant, then you should adhere to the following transplantation algorithm: it is recommended to replant young Kallisii 1 time per year, adults 1 time per 3 years.

Breeding

Propagate the plant best with apical cuttings. Suitable time for transplants - spring. The cuttings should be with two, three knots.
Cut cuttings should be placed in water. After some time, small roots appear in the cuttings. After the appearance of the roots, Kallisii can be seated in pots. It is recommended to plant 2-5 cuttings in each pot.

Diseases and pests

Most common  Callisii's pests are thrips and spider mites. When detecting pests, it is necessary to process the flower with any insecticide according to the instructions.
Plant diseases can be associated with improper care. If the tips of the leaves dry out, then this phenomenon indicates insufficient watering or too dry air. With a lack of sunlight, the leaves may lose their color or stretch. You must move the flower closer to the window or put the plant on the loggia.

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fragrant callusia, Chinese mustache, Venus, corn dill, home ginseng

Indoor perennial plant with immunostimulating, tonic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, wound-healing, bactericidal, adsorbing property. Used in folk medicine for the manufacture of tinctures, decoctions, ointments, creams.

Latin name:   Callisia fragrans

Name in English:   Callisia fragrans

Family: Kommelinovye

The medicinal properties and contraindications of the golden mustache plant are known throughout the world. The homeland of this medicinal plant is South America. The golden mustache came to Russia relatively recently - at the end of the XIX century. Its healing effect was not immediately discovered, and at first the plant was used only for decorative purposes. In many sources on traditional medicine, the golden mustache is presented as a panacea, if not from all, then from very many ailments. It is no coincidence that he is called the "home doctor" and "the cure for a hundred diseases." They are treated with osteochondrosis, and burns, and a sick stomach, and heel spurs, and hypertension, and hemorrhoids, and cysts, and fibroids. It is actively used in cosmetology, rejuvenating and toning creams and balms are prepared from it. However, there is another point of view: non-existent healing properties are attributed to the golden usa, especially in the treatment of oncological, severe chronic diseases. For example, in official medicine it is not recommended to take a tincture of a plant during treatment with antitumor agents.

Golden Usa Features

The beneficial properties of the golden whisker are explained by its rich chemical composition, high concentration of biologically active substances in the sap of the plant, as well as their combination and quantitative ratio.



Botanical description

In botanical reference books, the golden mustache is called differently - fragrant callus. What does this plant look like?

There is an opinion among the people: if the golden mustache has bloomed, it means that good people with positive energy live in the house.

Chemical composition

The plant golden mustache is unique in chemical composition and ratio of useful substances.

  • Flavonoids. This is a group of plant polyphenols. They have expectorant, antimicrobial, hemostatic, vasodilating action, normalize the work of the heart and pancreas. The flower contains two main flavonoids - kaempferol and quercetin. Another type of flavonoids (catechins) is valuable antihistamine, vascular strengthening properties.
  • Vitamins and trace elements. Vitamin C, B vitamins, nicotinic acid, provitamin A, nickel, iron, zinc, chromium, potassium, copper, calcium, manganese. It also contains metals combined with organic substances (chelates). These nutrients stimulate the effect of other nutrients.
  • Phytosterols. These nutrients are necessary for the normal production and synthesis of hormones in the human body. They reduce cholesterol and remove it from the body. Phytosterols - natural immunostimulants and antiseptics.
  • Pectins. Thanks to these substances in the body, the process of binding harmful toxins and their excretion. Pectins are safe adsorbents, remove radionuclides, slags, heavy metals, synthesize B vitamins, normalize the intestinal microflora.
  • Tannins or tannins. Treat inflammation on the mucous membranes of any organs, ulcers and erosion, have astringent pharmacological action. Beneficial to the stomach and intestines.

Growing conditions

Flower golden mustache - plant unpretentious. It can be grown not only as a medical raw material, but also for decorative purposes. The flower refers to an ampelous, that is, climbing type of houseplants. What are the features of growing fragrant callusia?

How to care for a plant? Watering should be regular and moderate. The flower does not like dryness and excess moisture. At least once a month you need to feed the plant with special fertilizers.

Therapeutic effect

Due to its unique healing properties, the plant is actively used in the treatment of many diseases as an independent and auxiliary means.

Indications for use

What treats golden mustache?

  • Digestive organs. Flower treat gastritis, pancreatitis, liver, large and small intestines, rectum, in particular hemorrhoids.
  • Gynecology. Treated: fibroids, fibroids, cervical erosion, ovarian cysts. A long course of therapy is required.
  • SARS, colds, diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Golden mustache well relieves inflammation on the mucous membranes, increases local and general immunity, dilutes sputum. Effective with bronchial asthma, chronic sinusitis, otitis, tonsillitis.
  • Endocrinology. Indications - malfunctions in the thyroid (toxic, endemic goiter, myxedema), diabetes, overweight.
  • Damage to the joints and spine. These include the following diagnoses: sciatica, rheumatism, arthritis, osteochondrosis, bursitis.
  • Heart and vessels. The flower helps with ischemia, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, lowers blood pressure during hypertension, raises - with hypotension. Successfully treats atherosclerosis and varicose veins.
  • Outwardly. Wounds, bites, burns, erosion, fistulas heal quickly, which is facilitated by the bactericidal, regenerating property of the flower. Fragrant callusia helps with sprains, bruises, cracks, bone fractures. Also, the infusion is taken with inflammation of the skin of an allergic and non-allergic nature.
  • Nervous system . Neuroses and depressions disappear more quickly during treatment with tincture of fragrant callusia

Golden mustache cleans the body from toxins. It is useful to drink as a tonic to strengthen the immune system, with vitamin deficiency. It is mentioned that fragrant callusia cures oncological diseases, in particular cervical cancer, rectal cancer. However, there is no official evidence of this.

What are the contraindications of golden whiskers? It is forbidden to use in children, adolescents, women during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in renal diseases, adenomas of the mammary, prostate, and thyroid glands. The plant belongs to the category of toxic, contraindications have not been studied so far, therefore, a doctor should be consulted before the course of treatment. There may also be individual sensitivity to the drug. If an allergic reaction is necessary, immediately discontinue the drug.

Preparation of preparations based on golden whiskers at home

Recipes for the treatment of golden mustache are very popular among the people. Many monographs have been written about this plant. His healing properties are studied not only by amateurs and traditional healers, but also by famous scientists, doctors of medical sciences. What are the golden mustache dosage forms made? And how to prepare medicine at home?

Pharmacy drugs

At the pharmacy, you can purchase ready-made preparations based on golden whiskers. Most often they make products for external use - cream, ointment and balsam. The preparations may include such natural components: bee venom, comfrey extract, sabelnik, larkspur, horse chestnut, formic acid, Japanese Sophora, chaga, and others. Also available tablets with an extract of golden whiskers, St. John's wort, sabelnik, burdock root, white willow bark.

Ointment

Ointment is prepared from fresh plant juice. Applied with skin diseases - eczema, trophic ulcers, bedsores, bacterial inflammation. The ointment can be made on the basis of any hypoallergenic baby cream. You can also use internal pork fat.

Cooking

  1. Cut the leaves and young shoots of the golden whisker as finer as possible.
  2. Squeeze the juice.
  3. Mix with the base in proportion: 1 part juice and 3 parts cream.
  4. Store in the refrigerator.

How else to apply the ointment? Used to treat joints. Apply a thin layer, slightly rubbing, on the area of ​​painful joints. On wounds and burns ointment is not rubbed, only carefully applied.

Tincture

Tincture is made from all parts of fragrant callisia separately: whiskers, leaves, joints, young shoots, stem. It is also possible to prepare the drug using the whole plant. The tool can be used externally, make it compresses, lotions, rubbing. It is also taken orally for thrombophlebitis, diseases of the lungs, blood vessels, and blood vessels. The medicine of leaves and whiskers is suitable for internal use. But the main stem of the plant is used only locally - with lesions of the joints and spine.

Cooking

  1. Crushed side shoots of the golden whisker pour a liter of vodka.
  2. Put the infusion in a dark, cool place.
  3. Insist in a glass container for 14 days.
  4. Strain the solution in a dark bottle.

How to drink tincture? There are two regimens.

  • The first scheme. The first dose is 10 drops. Then every day the dose is increased by 1 drop. The increasing dose should be taken within a month. Then over the next month, the dose decreases by 1 drop every day. As a result, the course takes 2 months. Repeat the treatment can be a month to enhance the therapeutic effect.
  • The second scheme. Single dose - 30 drops, divorced in ½ glass of water. You need to take 2 times a day. The course lasts no more than 10 days, after which a break for 10 days is made, and if necessary, the course is repeated. Compared with the first homeopathic scheme - this is an intensive course of treatment. With it, the risk of side effects is higher.

This tool can also be used as an antiseptic for external use in acne, inflammatory processes on the skin. It can be applied to wounds and burns.

Infusion

Designed for internal use in inflammation of internal organs (liver, pancreas, stomach, intestines). Effective with diabetes. Also, the infusion is used for rinsing eyes, baths and lotions. They are treated with conjunctivitis, glaucoma, barley, progressive myopia.

Cooking

  1. Crush the fourth part of a piece of golden whiskers.
  2. Pour a glass of boiling water.
  3. Insist until cool.
  4. Strain the decoction.

How to take an infusion? Before eating a tablespoon no more than 4 times a day. Every day you need to cook a fresh broth. The course of treatment is 7 days. After the break, you can repeat the reception. Infusion golden whisker can be brewed with other medicinal plants: valerian, mint, hop. This collection is taken with nervous disorders, increased excitability of the nervous system, insomnia.

Cosmetics

Golden mustache successfully used in cosmetology. From the fresh juice of the plant, masks, creams, tonics, balms for hair, hands, face are prepared. You can prepare a one-component cream, but more often it consists of other herbal ingredients. It is recommended to withstand loose sheets and stems in the refrigerator before use, wrapping them in a plastic bag. When storing biologically active substances even more manifest their beneficial properties. Preparing cosmetics from golden whiskers on the basis of a nourishing cream (preferably lanolin), olive oil.

Preparation of face cream

  1. Take 1 teaspoon of golden mustache, aloe, olive oil, honey.
  2. Mix with 75 ml of lanolin cream.
  3. Keep the mixture in the fridge.

The cream is applied before going to bed with light massage movements. Excess cream need to get wet with a napkin.

Hand cream preparation

  1. Take 75 ml of any nourishing hand cream, 1 teaspoonful of golden mustache, olive oil and vitamin A oil pharmacy solution.
  2. Mix all the ingredients.
  3. Keep the mixture in the fridge.

The cream is applied to the hands at night. It is especially useful to apply during the winter period at a dry, rough skin.

Preparation of hair masks

  1. Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of fresh golden mustache juice.
  2. Fill with liter of boiling water.
  3. Insist decoction day.

The solution is used for rinsing after washing the head.

Preparation of tonic for dry skin

  1. Take a tablespoon of strained golden mustache juice and strawberry juice.
  2. Mix with 250 ml of water.
  3. Add ½ tsp of glycerin.
  4. Keep away from light, store in a cool place.

Tonic rub face in the morning and before bedtime. Well moisturizes the skin, prevents acne and acne.

Decoction

Raw materials for broth - leaves and stalks. Indications for admission - gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory symptoms.

Cooking

  1. Crush one large or several small leaves of a golden whisker.
  2. Fill with a liter of cold water.
  3. Simmer for 5 minutes.
  4. Insist on 30 minutes.
  5. Cool, store in the filtered form in the refrigerator.

How to take a decoction? 30 minutes before meals in a tablespoon. The course lasts 7 days. If necessary, it can be repeated with a break of 1 week.

Precautionary measures

Despite such popular popularity, the side effects of the flower have been little studied. Healers who have been preparing ointments and tinctures made from golden whiskers for many years warn about the “treachery” of the plant, some of the dangers in its use and recommend consulting with a doctor before treatment with traditional methods. How to use the golden mustache? What to look for?

  • Dosage and shelf life. The plant is dangerous overdose. At the beginning of treatment, a noticeable improvement may occur, but after a week, after the accumulation of biologically active substances in the body, the condition may deteriorate sharply.
  • Carefully apply the barrel of the golden mustache. It is suitable only for external use as ointments or tinctures.
  • Symptoms of overdose. Headaches, weakness, enlarged thyroid, sore throat, hoarseness, fever, blurred vision. Often there is an allergic reaction in the form of rash and itching.
  • Allergy with external use. If, with extensive burns and wounds, the leaves are applied to the affected areas, a local allergic reaction may begin.
  • Drug withdrawal or dose reduction. If you experience side effects, you need to refrain from using golden whiskers, wait for the symptoms to pass. Treatment can be repeated in a month. Also at the beginning of treatment recommend the use of golden whisker recipes in a diluted form.

During treatment, golden mustache eliminated alcohol, cigarettes, starvation, the use of vegetable and fruit juices in large quantities. You also need to limit animal fats, carbonated drinks, confectionery, canned food and dairy products. The diet should be fish products, olive oil, walnuts.

The use of golden whiskers is allowed only after consultation with a phytotherapist and a doctor. The plant contains medicinal biologically active substances, which at high concentrations pose a health hazard. From the plant, you can prepare tinctures and decoctions, which are used both inside and outside. For external use prepare ointments, creams, balms.

Kallisia (lat Callisia)   - genus of perennial evergreen herbaceous plants of the family Commelinic (Commelinaceae). The name of the genus comes from the word in Greek. κάλλος - beautiful.

Callisia characterized by creeping, rarely upright stems. These plants are sometimes mistaken for setcreasia or one of the types of tradescantia. This is not the case, although the plants are really similar to each other and they all belong to the same family.

Callisies grow in the subtropical and tropical regions of America in humid semi-shady places, forming thick turfs. They are also common in Mexico, South America and the Antilles. As a houseplant, most often grown callus is elegant and creeping callus. Kallisia fragrant or "golden mustache" is very popular, it is grown as a medicinal plant.

Callisia is grown as a magnificent ampelous or ground cover plant for warm and bright rooms. The small size allows you to grow callisia in wide ceramic vases, in compositions with other, higher plants of a single color. It is best to keep the plant in a spacious room with fresh air (the kitchen with its constant aromas and smoky room is not suitable); in the warm season - on the balcony, terrace, etc.

Some plants of the genus callisia can cause allergic reactions in domestic animals (especially cats and dogs), which are expressed in itching and redness of the skin. The most dangerous in this regard is fragrant callusia and creeping callusia.

Types of Callia

Synonym: Callisy Gentla different. elegant (Callisia gentlei var elegans) . A miniature plant with creeping, elbowed, ascending stems. From the tradescantia callisia graceful differs more juicy and strong stem. It is cultivated for the sake of beautifully colored leaves - velvety dark green with bright silver stripes along the veins, ovate or oblong-egg-shaped. Leaves 3-6 cm long are located on the shoot in 2 rows. Bottom leaves are purple-green or purple. The whole plant is velvety pubescent.

Callisia navicularis . Synonym: Naval tradescantia (Tradescantia navicularis) . Succulent plant with juicy leaves resembling a boat. In sunny weather, they become reddish. Only shorter shoots with imbricated leaves one above the other look beautiful. But others are also regularly formed - elongated shoots with leaves spaced at a considerable distance from each other (they grow in different directions and root). Unlike elegant callusia, this species requires a lot of sun and rare watering, especially in winter.

. Dwarf plant with miniature leaves, barely reaching 0.5-2 cm. On closer examination, purple leaves are noticeable on the leaves. Thin stems carry two rows of leaves. The plant grows very quickly, forming a continuous low green cover.

Fragrant Callisia (Callisia fragrans) . Synonyms: Golden mustache, Home ginseng, Far East mustache, Live hair, Dihorizandra, Corn . It has monochromatic rather large leaves (20-30 cm long and 5-6 cm wide) with a characteristic luster. It differs from the previous species of the family by a stronger smell and by the fact that in bright light its leaves may turn pink. The plant reaches a height of 70-120 cm. The stems are rather thick; in adult plants there are two types: shortened vertical (fleshy) with a large rosette of leaves and horizontal (long, tubular) with leaves arranged in a spiral to capture a new area.

Lian-like horizontal processes ("whiskers" consisting of "joints") are thrown away by a plant after reaching adulthood; a sheet rosette is formed at their ends. Propagated by the same plant rosettes. The apical part is cut into two "joints" below the outlet and put into the water before the roots form.

Fragrant callusia is considered a healing plant.

Care for Kallizia

Lighting.  Callisia prefers bright diffused light. It is better to keep the plant in a light or semi-shady place (windows facing west or east). The brightness of the color of leaves of kalliziya is directly dependent on the intensity of illumination. K. scaphoid transports direct sunlight, with a lack of light can get sick.

Temperature.  Kallisia is a relatively unpretentious plant, however, in comparison with its close relatives, tradescantia, zebrina and sethreasia, it requires a warmer content. The optimum temperature range during spring-summer is 20-25 ° C, in winter - 15-20 ° C, not lower than 14 ° C. The plant does not like sudden drops in temperature.

Watering.  In the summer, kallisy is watered abundantly, with soft settled water, as the top layer of the substrate dries out, in winter it is watered moderately. Kallisia is unpretentious, but overdrying earthen coma can lead to the death of the plant. K. scaphoid in winter is watered more moderately than other species of the genus.

Air humidity.  Kallisia prefers increased air humidity. Requires regular and fairly frequent spraying. To an elegant sprayed gently, finely sprayed to avoid deterioration of the appearance of the leaves.

Fertilizer. Feed the callus weekly, from April to September, with complex mineral fertilizer.

Bloom.  Callisia sometimes blooms in room conditions. Small white flowers in sessile paired curls on the tops of shoots are fragrant (the smell is thin, very gentle, pleasant and fresh, resembling a lily of the valley or hyacinth), but little decorative. Plants bloom in early summer, but in room conditions rather reluctantly.

Features of growing.  Recently, hanging balls from ampelous plants have become increasingly popular. They can be given any (but not too complicated) form and decorate a somewhat shaded corner of a balcony or window. Make a strong coarse wire frame, providing it with a hook for hanging. Place a layer of moist sphagnum inside (it is necessary to prevent the substrate from landing from spilling out of the mold). If it seems to you that sphagnum will not stand, strengthen the walls with nylon or some kind of cloth mesh. Fill the sphagnum bag from the inside with a moist substrate. If you used capron, make holes in it for cuttings.

In sphagnum from all sides plant the cuttings or rooted young plants of creeping callus.

Sprinkle the ball with the cuttings well with water. For the first few days, you can wrap your billet in polyethylene to create the best rooting conditions. Suspend it in diffused light for 3-4 days. Remove the polyethylene and leave for one more day in a weak light. Spray copiously. If not all rooted, add fresh planting material.

Caring for a living sculpture consists of regular watering of the substrate (you only need to think about the flow of water) and spraying. In order for callusia to grow evenly, it is often necessary to turn them with different sides to the source of illumination.

Transfer.  Old shoots at the base become bare, so it is advisable not to replant the plants, but to renew (rejuvenate) from the apical cuttings. From time to time, as the shoot grows (at any time of the year), the plant is rejuvenated by cutting. Cuttings (apical and stem from a horizontal shoot) are planted in several pieces in a pot or better in a bowl with a nutritious mixture. The shoot can be taken only if the shoot has grown at least 12 "joints".

Reproduction.  The apex should be cut 2 “joints” below the leaflet, in the middle of the third “joint”. Root better under a plastic cap. Cuttings fully rooted in 2-3 weeks.

The stalk can be rooted in simple water and planted in the ground only after it has fully developed the root system (after about a week and a half).

Long horizontal shoots of fragrant callus can easily take root. This is especially convenient for breeding in open ground. In this case, the main trunk needs to be attached to the support, and the side shoots, having reached the soil, will begin to take root in it. To speed up this process, it is necessary to arrange the shoots in the garden and sprinkle them with earth. After rooting (after a few days), shoots can be cut from the main stem and transplanted to another location.

The soil for planting is humus (pH 5.5-6.5). It may consist of turf and hardwood with the addition of humus, peat and sand (taken in equal quantities) or of humus, turf soil and sand (which should be about a third of the entire soil). At the bottom of tanks for planting provide good drainage.

You can add crushed shells of raw eggs to the substrate, the calcium contained in the eggshell slowly passes the soil, thereby enriching it. But also the shell of raw eggs deoxidizes the soil, thus, its pH goes from acidic or neutral closer to the alkaline reaction. Therefore, if your water has an excess of salts, in order to avoid alkaline soil reaction, it is better not to add the shell of raw eggs to the substrate.

Possible difficulties

The plant quickly grows out - it is a natural process for him. Therefore, it is rejuvenated, just pereuvorevaya tops of shoots.

Damaged by

Healing and other beneficial properties of kalliziya

The medicinal properties of plants from the family kommelinovyh interested scientists in the middle of the XX century. In the course of research that was started in America and Canada, experts found that the juice of kallizium contains a large number of biologically active substances that inhibit the development of cancer cells.

As for the golden whisker, in Russia, research began on the properties of this plant in the early 1980s at the Irkutsk Medical Institute. For many years, scientists under the guidance of Professor Semyonov, a well-known in Russia, tried to uncover the secret of callisia and, I must say, they almost succeeded.

As a result of numerous experiments, it was proved that the golden mustache indeed has medicinal properties, due to the high content of biologically active substances, but at the same time, the use of this medicinal plant leads to some adverse reactions of the body, in particular, to damage to the vocal cords and allergic rashes and edemas (in people with a weakened immune system and with a genetic predisposition to allergies). That is why the use of preparations of golden whiskers is permissible only after consultation with a specialist.

The juice of kallizium contains two representatives of flavonoids (a group of natural biologically active compounds): quercetin and kaempferol. The content of highly active substance beta-sitosterol in callusia helps to actively fight diseases such as atherosclerosis, metabolic diseases, endocrine system, inflammation of the prostate gland and many others. Kallisia is also rich in vitamins and minerals, which, in combination with bioactive substances, become more effective.

Due to the presence of biologically active substances, kallisia is able to fight against various infections, stimulate metabolic processes, strengthen the circulatory system and immunity, promote the elimination of toxins from the body, have an analgesic, early healing and antitumor effect. It is used to treat diabetes, leukemia, chronic pancreatitis, osteochondrosis, female diseases, restoration of pancreatic function, spleen, adrenal cortex, relieve inflammation of the gallbladder and biliary tract, stomach, small intestine, normalization of the acid-base composition of the gastrointestinal tract, liquefaction of sputum, reducing hypersecretion and edema of the bronchial mucosa in asthmatics. External use has the effect of healing trophic ulcers, soothes pain during deep burns, heals them, heals frost-bitten limbs, and heals skin diseases well.

According to some reports, the plant kallizii fragrant releases into the air volatile, which have antiseptic properties.

Golden mustache: some recipes for treating diseases

  • Tincture of Golden Mustache

1.   Alcoholic fragrant tincture is used to cleanse the body, as well as to treat osteochondrosis, bruises, postoperative adhesions, fibroids, fibroids, polyps, and diseases of the respiratory system, such as tuberculosis and asthma.

For the preparation of Golden Usa tincture, they use both the whole plant and its lateral shoots, divided by joints (brown-purple knots) into separate knees.

Recipe:  30-50 knees of kallizium are taken and crushed. Then they are put in a glass container and poured with one liter of vodka. And insist for 7-15 days in a dark place, shaking daily. When the tincture gets dark lilac color, it needs to be drained and poured into a dark glass dish. Keep the tincture should be in a cool place.

2.   Infusion of the golden mustache treats pancreatitis, diabetes, liver disease and gastrointestinal tract. Even with the help of this infusion, you can clear the body. For the preparation of infusion is necessary to take the leaves of a length of at least 20 cm

Recipe:  We take 1 sheet of Golden Usa and put in a glass or ceramic container and pour one liter of boiling water. Next, insist during the day. After, the infusion is filtered and poured into a dark glass dish. Store this infusion in a cool place.

  • Golden Usa Broth

A decoction of the Golden Usa is used to treat the liver and gastrointestinal tract, and to remove toxins from the body. It is also used for the prevention of colds, treatment of allergies and skin diseases. All the green parts of callisia are used to make the decoction.

Recipe:  Take shredded stalks and leaves of callisia and put them in enameled dishes, pour them with cold water. Next, bring to a boil (but do not boil) and leave for 6-7 hours. After the expiration of this time, we filter the broth, pour it into a dark glass container. Store such broth in the cool place.

  • Golden Usa Oil

Oil from the golden mustache treats skin diseases, as well as used for rubbing with arthritis, arthritis and for all types of massage. To prepare the oil, both the juice from the leaves and the stems and the shredded shoots of the plant are used.

Recipe:  We take fresh leaves and stalks of golden whiskers and squeeze the juice. Then, the remaining cake is dried, and then grind and pour olive oil. And insist for three weeks. After this time, the oil is filtered through cheesecloth. The finished medicine should be stored in a dark glass container in a cool place.

  • Ointment of Golden Mustache

Ointment from the collision is used to treat bruises, frostbite, trophic ulcers and various skin diseases. In addition, this ointment can be used for grinding for the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis.

Recipe: The leaves and stems of the golden whisker are crushed, ground and mixed with baby cream, petroleum jelly or fat in a ratio of 2 to 3. The ointment is placed in a dark glass container and stored in a cool place.

Human skin requires careful care. You can use a wonderful tool, wiping skin golden mustache oil prepared on the basis of olive oil.

Preparations of golden whiskers can also be used to exfoliate the skin of the face. To do this, once a week, carry out the following procedure: thoroughly cleanse the face with detergents, rinse with plenty of warm water and cover with a terry wet towel for 3 minutes. This compress facilitates the penetration of nutrients into the skin, as it opens the pores. Then it is necessary to moisten the linen fabric in the infusion of golden whiskers, wring out and put on face. Cover with a terry towel. The compress is held for 5 minutes, after which the face is washed with warm water and massaged with a terry cloth moistened with a towel. At the same time, dead scales separated by the action of the golden whisker are easily removed.

The surface of the skin consists of small scales, which, under the influence of environmental factors (wind, temperature changes, solar radiation, detergents) dry up and exfoliate. Alcohol tincture golden mustache stimulates this process, thus contributing to the renewal of skin cells.

Ointment of golden whisker on the basis of baby cream is part of the mask, which can be applied to dry skin. To do this, take a small cucumber, peel, chop into a mush, mixed with 1 egg yolk and 3 tablespoons of olive oil. To the resulting mass is added a little gold mustache ointment. All is thoroughly mixed and applied to the skin of the face and neck. Mask hold on the face for 30 minutes, then rinse with warm water. The skin becomes clean and fresh.

With increased dryness of the skin using an ointment based on lanolin cream.

When acne apply alcohol tincture of golden whiskers.

For lightening age spots, including on the face, use alcohol tincture of golden whiskers and onion juice. 2 teaspoons of gold whisker tincture and 1 teaspoon of onion juice are mixed and applied to problem areas overnight. This same recipe can be used to lighten freckles.

Daily body massage (after taking a warm shower) using a mixture of 1 tablespoon of golden whisker infusion and 1 cup of warm water brings great benefit to the skin of the body. This procedure restores the normal acidity of the skin, improves blood circulation, removes the remnants of soap, with the result that the skin becomes fresh and healthy, becomes elastic.

It is recommended to lubricate your hands with golden mustache to avoid hand drying from the drying effect of soap.

To get rid of corns and horny skin on the heels, you should start with a 10-minute bath. To do this, for 1 liter of water you need to add 1 tablespoon of salt and ½ cup of freshly squeezed golden whisker juice. After that, keratinized skin can be easily removed with pumice. If you carry out this procedure every week, the cornified areas will completely disappear.

If fresh golden mustache juice is applied for 10 minutes to problem areas, it will prevent the appearance of wrinkles. With regular use of juice kallizii skin for a long time to maintain health and good appearance.

When hair loss takes tincture of golden mustache (1 dessert spoon for a glass of water) in the morning and evening for half an hour before meals. After some time, hair stops falling out, acquires natural shine and beauty.

Currently, preparations of the golden mustache are widely used in alternative medicine as for prevention, as well as for the treatment of many diseases.

Angina

Tags:  callisia, golden mustache, golden mustache treatment, golden whisker tincture, golden mustache plant, golden mustache application, golden mustache care, golden mustache cultivation, golden mustache photo, golden mustache healing properties, golden mustache ointment

Callisia  (Callisia) is a perennial herb that can be upright and creeping. Very popular among fans of indoor plants.

Some species  are not only decorative, but also medical. These include fragrant Kallisia (the well-known Golden mustache). At home, most often grown creeping and elegant Kallisia.

Kinds

Callisia graceful  or elegant
  A close relative of the Tradescantia, distinguished from her by thicker and fleshy stems. They are creeping, the tips are pulled up. The main value - decorative leaves with a velvety surface. They are painted dark green above and purple below. Bright silver stripes run across the top of the plate.

Callisia creeping
A miniature plant, covered with many small leaves, reaching a length of not more than 2 cm. Creeper shoots grow very quickly. On a green background of leaf plates is a huge number of microscopic purple spots.

Kallisia fragrant
  The most popular type, deserving different popular names - Live hair, Corn, Golden or Chinese, or Far Eastern, or Japanese mustache, Home ginseng. He is very much appreciated for his wonderful composition, distinguished by healing properties. Externally similar to the grassy part of the corn. Unlike other species, it has no particular decorative qualities. The leaves are a single-colored, grassy green color, rather wide and elongated. Stem fleshy, erect.

Callisia scaphoid
  Name deserved for the peculiar shape of the leaves, like a boat. This view should always be in bright sunshine. With such lighting, the plant becomes reddish. Without proper care and constant pruning, long stems with rare leaves appear that do not look decorative at all.

Choosing a place

For good plant development, you need to respect two conditions  - lighting and good ventilation. A constant influx of fresh air, the absence of harmful impurities (cigarette smoke, stale stale air, steam from pots with cooking food, etc.) and drafts are a vital necessity for normal growth of Kallysium.

Variegated paint  leaves require special lighting - the rays of the sun should be bright, but scattered. Otherwise, the plant will lose its decorative effect, acquiring a uniform dull green color.
  Callisia can be kept on the windowsill of the east and west windows. The plant can be placed deep in the room if the large windows face south and there is enough light in the room.

Temperature

In this regard, Kallisia is quite demanding and does not tolerate  temperature drops and cold snaps.

  In the summer, optimal  content at + 23-26 degrees, in winter + 15-18 (but not lower than +15).

However, it does not really need a period of rest and in winter you can not lower the temperature for its maintenance.

Watering and moisture

Main condition - regularityMoisturizing after drying the soil from above. Pouring is not recommended, too frequent watering is not required. In winter, it is also reduced if the plant is contained in a cool room.

Humidity the air must be elevated, so Kallisia requires frequent spraying. Either the pot is installed in a pan filled with stones and regularly moisturize them. Next to the plant you can put an open container with water.

For glazeand   spraying  Callias use soft water of cool temperature - separated, thawed, boiled.

Top dressing

Once in 7-10 days Kalliziyu   fertilize  mineral complexes throughout the active period.

Transfer

In the spring  Before the beginning of the active growing season, Kallisia is transplanted, completely replacing the soil and, if necessary, the pot with a larger one.

The soil is preferable with a weak acid reaction. Optimal use of a mixture of the same parts:

  • peat;
  • humus;
  • sod;
  • leaf soil;
  • sand.

For the best water and air permeability can add vermiculite.

At the bottom of the pot  lay out a drainage layer, not less than 1 cm thick. For it use pieces of a broken brick, expanded clay, a pebble, river or any other pebbles.

Breeding

You can multiply the plant at any time of the year. The process presents no difficulties. This is done in two ways.

Rooting tops. They are cut off from the stem at 2-3 internodes and placed in a glass of water. It can add a tablespoon of aloe juice - a biogenic stimulant. Roots appear very quickly, after which the plants are planted in a pot with soil.

If desired, you can plant several cuttings in one container, then the plant will be very "fluffy."

Reproduction by layering. A sufficiently long shoot is added in the same pot or another one is placed nearby. After successful rooting, the daughter stalk is cut off from the main plant.

Growing process

Saplings  it is better to put in small pots in diameter, since the large size contributes to the acidification of the soil. Young plants are sprayed every day from the spray. Water as needed with exceptionally warm water. By observing these conditions, you can soon get a full-fledged well-growing plant.

Possible problems

If you violate the rules of care may occur atypical diseases:

  • browning leaves  and their fall in the future is evidence of excessive soil moisture;
  • drying of the ends of leaf blades  talks about the lack of moisture; the problem is easily fixed by regular watering;
  • stems strongly drawn out, leaves lose their coloring in low light. It is necessary to change the place for the plant.

Diseases

The most common problem of Callysia -   root  and stem rotwhich contributes to the constant moisture of the earth coma and the lack of good drainage.

To eliminate the problem, remove all affected parts of the plant, the sections are treated with crushed charcoal. Completely replace the land in a new pot.

With extensive  lesions are treated with fungicides. You can use Acrobat, Bayleton, Profit, Oxy, Rovral.

Pests

Kalliziyu loves red, and also gladly settles on it.

Spider mite. An imperceptible pest declares its presence by the formation of the finest spider webs wrapped around the affected plant. You can get rid of the use of acaricides - Aktellika, Flumate, Apollo, Fitoverma, Kleschevita.

Thrips. Small sucking insects with an elongated torso. Dry spots appear on the leaves, which gradually merge into one large spot. All damaged parts die off, the plant is weakened and may die. Against pests effectively use Agravertine, Karate, Intavira, Vertimek.

Shchitovka. They look like small plaques covering leaves and stems. They die from the use of Confidor, Aktellik, Biotlin, Bankola.

And for those who like to know more, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video about kallis

Syn .: golden mustache, Far Eastern mustache, home ginseng, dihorizandra, live hair.

Golden mustache or fragrant callisia is an indoor plant with medicinal properties.

Ask the experts

In medicine

In traditional medicine, the golden mustache is not used, but drugs can be found in the pharmacy offices, which contain an extract of this plant. They accelerate tissue regeneration, improve blood flow, and stimulate metabolism. Most often these are local preparations recommended for use for varicose veins, trophic ulcers, thermal burns, dry skin, as well as for diseases of the joints and spine.

Contraindications and side effects

In cosmetology

In cosmetology, the golden mustache is used to fight acne and acne. It improves blood circulation and slows the aging process. In addition, the golden mustache can be used with enhanced hair loss and baldness.

In floriculture

Golden mustache is quite popular with flower growers. The plant is unpretentious and does not require any special care. It is only important to keep it away from direct sunlight and maintain the humidity of the air in the room at the level of 70-75%. Golden mustache can be grown in winter gardens, and in the southern regions - in greenhouses or open ground under the film.

Classification

Golden mustache or frail red callisia (Callisia fragrans), belongs to the Comemelline family (Commelinaceae). The genus Callisia (Callisia) has about 10 species, the most famous of which are fragrant callusia (Callisia fragrans), graceful callusia (Callisia gentlei) and creeping callusia (Callisia repens).

Botanical description

Golden mustache is a herbaceous plant with two types of shoots. Some - fleshy, erect, similar to corn leaves, have a length of up to 30 cm, and a width of up to 5-6 cm. Another type of fragrant callus shoots are horizontal lateral processes - whiskers, separated by brown-purple nodes. These shoots end with rosettes of young leaves, with which the plant multiplies. Small white flowers of the golden mustache, collected in the inflorescence in the form of simple or double curls, exude a pleasant aroma, reminiscent of the smell of hyacinths or lily of the valley. After flowering, fruit boxes are formed.

Spread

Under natural conditions, the golden mustache grows in half-shaded and humid places of the tropics and subtropics, forming dense dense turfs. Most often it can be found on the territory of Mexico, the Antilles, South and North America.

Preparation of raw materials

For treatment, leaves, stems and horizontal shoots of golden whiskers are usually used, on which not less than nine brown-purple knots were formed. These knots should be cut off, kept for 3-5 days in the refrigerator, mixed if necessary with crushed leaves and stems, then squeeze the juice or use greens in accordance with the recipe of a particular drug.

If necessary, the raw materials can be dried or frozen. Since the greatest amount of biologically active substances is accumulated in the golden whisker in the fall, the maximum benefit from the treatment can be extracted by harvesting raw materials during this period. Keep the golden mustache in a hermetically sealed container away from sunlight at a temperature of 18-20 degrees. It is important to ensure that moisture does not get into the container with the dried plant.

Chemical composition

In the stem, leaves and mustache of callus fragrant contains a large amount of vitamins A and C, as well as vitamins of group B (B2, B3, B5). In addition, the plant contains macro and micronutrients. Among them are magnesium, potassium, iron, chromium, nickel, sodium, copper, manganese, vanadium and cobalt. Other biologically active substances, such as flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol), glycosides, carotenoids, catechins and pectins, are also present in the golden mustache. Due to this balanced composition, the plant is a strong nutrient stimulator, accelerating metabolic processes and contributing to the rejuvenation of the body.

Pharmacological properties

Golden mustache contains trace elements that beneficially affect the redox processes and the state of the body as a whole. Studies have proven that it improves cellular metabolism, promotes tissue regeneration, has a resolving effect. Due to the presence of biologically active components, the extract of golden mustache is often included in the composition of pharmacy dietary supplements intended for topical use.

Use in traditional medicine

Traditional medicine is well known for the beneficial properties of golden whiskers, which is why it is widely used as an alternative to traditional medicine. From it prepare broths, tinctures, tinctures, oil, ointment. It is believed that the plant has a beneficial effect on the body with both internal and external use.

Broth golden whisker is used for infections, urolithiasis, gastrointestinal diseases, disorders of the immune system, as well as to cleanse the body of toxins and toxins. It contains vitamins, as well as macro-and micronutrients, so it has a tonic, immunostimulating and tonic effect. Broth normalizes metabolism, reduces cholesterol, and thanks to fiber, which is part of it, improves the digestive system and speeds up metabolism.

Infusion of golden whiskers affects carbohydrate metabolism, and therefore can be used as an aid in sugar jumps in patients with diabetes. In addition, it can be taken for the prevention of this disease. Also, the infusion is used for rinsing for sore throat, stomatitis and other diseases of the oral cavity.

Golden mustache is a powerful antiseptic, so the infusion of it can be used to prepare compresses for skin diseases and shallow wounds. It can cure abrasions, cuts, boils, dermatitis, trophic ulcers, psoriasis.

Alcohol tincture of golden whiskers is used for cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, thrombophlebitis, atherosclerosis, osteochondrosis, and blood diseases. As a rule, they drink it, starting with small doses, increasing every day drop by drop until the maximum permissible by weight and age dosage is reached.

Also, an alcoholic tincture of golden whiskers can be used as a warming and distracting agent for radiculitis and bone pain. Useful golden mustache and joints. Also, the ointment is good for bruises and hematomas.

To prepare the ointment of the golden mustache using the juice of the plant. Usually it is mixed with baby cream, and then applied to the skin with eczema, trophic ulcers, herpetic eruptions, shallow burns, wounds and abrasions.

You can make not only an ointment from the juice of the golden mustache, but also oil. It is used for intestinal diseases in the composition of microclysters. When erosion of the cervix with oil impregnated with tampons. The course of treatment includes at least 10 procedures.

Balsam golden mustache is slightly less popular. You can use it for all of the above diseases, as well as to strengthen the immune system. Golden mustache is one of the most famous folk remedies with anti-cancer activity. That is why drugs based on it are often used by oncological patients and people with a predisposition to these diseases. Decoctions, tinctures and tinctures can be taken to strengthen the body in the postoperative period, as well as during the passage of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Oil prepared on the basis of the golden mustache is an excellent prophylactic against colorectal cancer. Treatment with golden whiskers is also carried out with other types of cancer, for example, cancer of the thyroid and breast, lung cancer, etc.

It is important to remember that long-term use of golden whiskers may be unsafe, so during treatment, you should periodically monitor your condition with your doctor.

History reference

Fragrant kallisia borrowed its name from the Latin language, or from the word calleo, meaning "callous" (knotted stem), or from the word callis, translated as "path", "trail" (lateral horizontal shoots diverge to the side). The Greek name for this genus comes from two words: Kallos - beautiful and Lis - lily.

The homeland of the golden mustache (fragrant callus) is the tropical forests of Mexico. In 1840, the plant was first described under the name Spironema Fragrant (Spironema fragrans). In 1932 he was given a new name: “Fragrant Rectante” (Rectanthera fragrans). Callisia fragrans got its current name due to American botanist Robert Everard Woodson in 1942.

Andrey Krasnov, the founder of the reserve in Batumi, brought a golden mustache to Russia in 1890. For a long time, the plant was grown exclusively as a room, but the rumor about the healing properties of the golden whisker gradually began to spread. The popular recognition of the golden mustache aroused interest among biologists. In the 80s of the twentieth century, the plant became the object of research. A group of scientists from the pharmaceutical faculty of the Irkutsk Medical Institute under the guidance of Professor Semenov took up the study of its properties.

Literature

Ogarkov V. Everything about the golden whisker - Moscow: LLC "ACC-Center", 2004. - 112 p.

Sheshko N. B., Logacheva N. I. Encyclopedia of Houseplants - Minsk: Modern School, 2006. - 277 p.

Chub V.V., Lezina KD The complete encyclopedia of indoor plants - M .: Eksmo, 2001. - 416 p.

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