What to do if aphids appear on dill. How to deal with aphids on dill yourself
If there are aphids on the dill, what should the gardener do, and how to protect new beds from infection? First of all, pests take a fancy to young shoots and foliage, accumulate on the reverse side at the base of the leaf plate and on the resulting dill umbrellas. In these places, where the surface layer is thinnest, aphids pierce the tissue of the plant and feed on its juices.
Due to the rapid reproduction of aphids, dill quickly turns out to be literally plastered with insects. As a result, the greenery does not develop, deforms, with aphids, moreover, infections dangerous for the plant, for example, harmful fungi, whose colonies on greenery look like oily soot spots, can be transferred to dill beds. What to do if aphids on dill pose a real danger to the crop?
If garden plants that do not have fruits ready for harvest, potatoes or ornamental crops can be treated with insecticides without fear, then spraying greens with chemicals is quite dangerous. Therefore, in order not to fight aphids on dill, much attention is paid to prevention, compliance with agricultural technology and, as well as the use of biological products and folk remedies.
How to get rid of aphids on dill so as not to lose the crop, the greens have not lost their properties and remain safe for humans?
Preventive measures against aphids on dill
For sowing dill, choose ventilated, well-lit areas. Excessive seedling density should not be allowed, since aphids and other pests settle in the first place on stretched plants that do not receive nutrition and moisture. Aphid larvae overwinter on plant debris, weeds and already infected cultivated plants that leave before winter. In spring, pests capture seedlings that appear from under the ground and begin to actively multiply. What to do so that aphids on dill do not ruin the crop of vitamin greens?
If timely care is taken to remove weeds, dry dill stalks and other umbellate, infected by similar types of insects, then the risk of crop loss from aphids will decrease dramatically.
No less beneficial is a careful examination of plants, especially the back of the foliage and sinuses, where aphids accumulate most often. Timely detected and manually removed single pests will not be able to create a large population, and the plants will be saved.
We must not forget about the rules of crop rotation. Do not sow dill in areas where carrots, celery and parsley were previously grown, as well as similar species affected by the same types of pests. And it is better not to plant such plants on neighboring beds. To protect dill from aphids and other insect pests, it is useful to alternate the beds with this crop with garlic and onions. Many herbs have a deterrent effect on aphids, such as coriander, basil, mint and fennel.
Properly used ornamental plants will also help. Phytoncides of marigolds, Dalmatian and pharmaceutical chamomile depressing effect on the pest. Cosmea planted next to the beds of dill, like mallow and tuberous begonia, as well as a number of legumes, distract aphids from dill.
But sowing this greenery near viburnum bushes, linden and bird cherry trees is not worth it. These plants primarily attract a dangerous pest and can become a source of infection for nearby beds.
You can protect dill from aphids by using a non-woven covering material of the smallest density. Such a fabric allows heat and light to pass through, is light enough not to harm plant growth, but does not allow insects to penetrate and attach to leaves and shoots. How to treat aphids on dill in order to get rid of insects as safely and quickly as possible?
If the aphids nevertheless appeared on the dill, the insects are washed off the greenery with a powerful jet of water, and the heavily affected parts of the plants are cut off and destroyed.
Since garden ants are engaged in the resettlement of aphids, the accumulations of these insects on garden plantations cannot be ignored. In the fight against ants, specialized insecticides will help, the treatment of which must be carried out away from the crops of green crops.
How to process aphids on dill?
Today, gardeners and gardeners are offered a variety of highly effective insect control agents that also work against aphids. But is it possible to eat dill if aphids, and with it greens, are treated with such preparations? Obviously, this is quite dangerous due to the risk of chemicals getting on a person's table. How to get rid of aphids from dill and not be afraid that the greens will become toxic? The safest biological products that do not harm humans and other warm-blooded organisms, but effectively destroy not only aphids, but also many common insect pests.
After spraying dill with phytoverm, the bulk of the aphid dies after 2 to 3 days. At the same time, the maximum effect lasts up to seven days, and in dry weather, fitoverm can fight aphids on greenery for up to 3 weeks. How else to process aphids on dill? Similarly, but for 5 days, enterobacterin accumulates and exhibits its effect, which has proven itself at elevated air temperatures in the range of 28–30 ° C. In the list of such drugs, you should pay attention to biotlin.
Foliar top dressing from a solution and potassium chloride in a ratio of 2: 1 can increase the defenses of dill. 30 grams of a fertilizer mixture is dissolved in 10 liters of water and dill is sprayed, not ignoring the lower parts of the leaves and the root zone. A week later, the treatment is repeated.
In the case of the use of modern means of combating aphids, it is possible to harvest and use greens for food 5–6 days after spraying.
How to deal with aphids on dill without endangering yourself and your family members? It is possible to get rid of aphids on dill without resorting to artificial means.
How to deal with aphids on dill folk remedies
The aphid dies after spraying the greens with a soapy solution, the preparation of which will require 10 liters of water and 100 grams of liquid soap or detergent. If these compounds are not at hand, 300 grams of grated laundry soap will do. For greater efficiency, 150-250 grams of wood ash can be added to the hot soapy solution. After cooling, the plants are sprayed with the product, and if it is necessary to use dill for food, it is enough to rinse the bunches in warm water.
Not only chemicals have a deterrent and depressing effect on aphids, but also many plants that can be found right there in the beds and flower beds.
In summer conditions, when aphids are already on dill, you can use good help - saturated infusions from:
- tops of tomatoes or potatoes;
- chopped onions and husks;
- garlic;
- pharmaceutical chamomile;
- marigolds;
- yarrow herbs;
- celandine;
- hot capsicum;
- horse sorrel.
To prepare the infusion, you can use shag and mustard powder. It is good when such products are used in combination with a soap solution and agricultural practices.
How to deal with aphids - video
Aphids on dill are a serious problem for the entire crop. After all, these small insects feed on the sap of the plant and, as a result, interfere with its full growth and development. If a problem is detected, it should be acted upon immediately, since aphids are distinguished by their special ability to reproduce rapidly. There are enough options on how to get rid of aphids on dill, if you apply them in time, then there are excellent chances to save your beds.
What is the danger of the appearance of a pest
Dill aphids can not only damage the plant, but also completely destroy it. The pest chooses the back side of the leaves or the area of \u200b\u200bflower umbrellas as a place for its location. It feeds on dill juice, therefore, in places where the aphid was operating, the growth of the culture stops. In the process of life, the insect leaves sticky marks on the body of the dill. They are called sweet honeydew and are a favorite treat for garden ants. Also, sweet traces become a place for the development of dangerous bacteria and microbes that quickly disable the plant.
On a note!
Measures to save dill should be taken immediately. Indeed, in one season it can reproduce more than 10 new generations.
If an aphid appeared on dill, then you can deal with it in the following ways:
- Biological. Least costly. Based on the use of natural enemies. It can be birds, insects or plants, the smell of which will scare away the pest.
- Chemical. You can quickly and permanently destroy aphids with the help of special preparations. In most cases, solutions or powders of systemic, enteric-contact action are used.
- Folk remedies. They are simple recipes from those components that are always in every dacha. In addition, the method is safe for other people, animals and plants.
How exactly to deal with aphids on dill, you need to choose based on the degree of damage to the pest and the available funds.
Effective drugs against aphids
Safe wrestling without the use of chemicals
One of the most affordable ways to kill aphids is to simply water the plants abundantly. Under the stream of water, small individuals are simply unable to resist and will be washed away. Difficulties may arise with the accuracy of the hit. It is important to properly direct the jet stream in order to reach even the most hidden individuals.
Experienced farmers, when answering the question of how to process dill from aphids, will always call it cooled. This remedy has been helping to expel and destroy pests from cultivated breeds for many decades. Gardeners also use tools such as:
Plants affected by aphids can also be washed with a special solution. For its preparation, you will need lemon zest and onion peel. Mix the ingredients and pour boiling water. Leave for at least 12 hours. Dilute in half with water and sprinkle dill.
On a note!
Eating dill immediately after processing and the next few days is prohibited. But if you need to decide how to wash off aphids from cut dill, you can use very simple advice. Pour warm water into a small container and dissolve 2 tbsp. l salt. Put greens in it and leave for 5 minutes. Then just rinse the dill with running water and there will be no trace of aphids.
Can the problem be prevented?
In order for aphids to start in the garden on dill, optimal conditions for it must be created. Therefore, the main task of summer residents is to keep their beds always in perfect order and periodically carry out preventive treatment.
Parts of dill heavily affected by aphids must be immediately cut off and discarded.
Tips on what to do to prevent the development of aphids:
- Every year, after harvesting, remove all available herbs and plant debris from the garden.
- Competent crop rotation. Professionals or detailed literary sources can help with this. You need to know the rules for when and where you can plant dill seeds.
- Processing of planting material. It is a very effective way that allows you to warn greens from pests.
- Keeping your garden beds clean will help protect your plants from aphids. Too dense vegetation must be thinned out and the plucked material must be removed outside the site.
- As a landing site for dill, it is necessary to choose sunny areas where moisture stagnation is excluded.
Additionally, it is necessary to conduct a visual inspection of the planted crops. If aphids are seen in small numbers, they can be easily removed by hand. In more advanced cases, you will have to resort to more serious methods.
In nature, there are no insects that feed on dill alone, but there is an impressive list of pests that prefer to settle on plants of this family: parsley, carrots, celery and others.
However, there are also insects that, among other options, prefer this particular plant, so they are usually called dill pests. What are these creatures and how to deal with them, we will tell further.
Difficulties in processing dill with chemicals
Both the underground parts of the plant and the ground ones can be attacked. Roots threatened by a bear, caterpillars, May beetle larvae, wireworms and other insects.
Greenery bugs, aphids, leafhoppers, ticks, thrips and other terrestrial inhabitants are affected. However, whatever the pests of dill, the fight against them is carried out only by folk methods.
When growing a plant for consumption, it is forbidden to use pesticides and any other chemicals, because it is used for food, and often without prior heat treatment.
Did you know? In most cases, dill is used as a condiment. Its greens are added to mushroom, vegetable, fish, meat dishes, as well as gravies, sauces, soups, salads. Moreover, they are added immediately after cooking, since after heat treatment it loses its aroma. Flowering umbels are used in the preservation and flavoring of vinegar. Dried herbs are used not only as an independent seasoning, but also added to a mixture of herbs.
Therefore, given these facts, pesticides can only be used if dill is grown for seeds.
How to deal with aphids on dill
Often affects dill carrot aphid, which basically likes to settle on an orange and healthy root crop. This translucent small greenish insect that feeds on plant sap can be found on dill greens, from where it is difficult to get it before using the plant for food. The insect itself is not poisonous, but not everyone is happy with the opportunity to eat dill with aphids.
Important! In addition to pests, various diseases pose a danger to dill, especially in protected ground. Therefore, when growing dill, strictly adhere to the technology of this process. Pay special attention to growing in greenhouses: water moderately, ventilate frequently, keep humidity at 50%, and temperature - +15...20 °C].
Control measures with the described dill pests consist in spraying crops with various tinctures: for example, from tomato or potato tops, tobacco. Aphids have a very thin cover through which even the weakest means pass.potato tops contains the poison solanine, which has a detrimental effect on aphids, so to prepare the infusion, you need to take one and a half to two kilograms of the vegetable part of potatoes or tomatoes, chop them and pour a bucket of water.
Then the mixture is boiled for half an hour or insisted for at least three hours. After that, it remains to add 30-40 g of grated laundry soap or 30 ml of liquid soap, which will hold the infusion on the plant and distribute it well. Spraying is carried out in the morning and evening.
In the tobacco plant nicotine is detrimental to the insect. In this case, to prepare an infusion, 100 g of plant leaves are crushed and poured with a liter of water. You need to insist it for a day, then strain and add soap too. As a basis, you can use the ground parts of celandine, hot pepper, pyrethrum. After spraying dill, before direct use, it must be washed well under a strong stream of water.
Measures to combat dill moth
The insect is also known as carrot moth. This is a small, up to 19 mm butterfly with red-brown front wings. In total, there are more than 100 of its species, so outwardly it may differ from the one with which you have already had to deal with before.
The danger of the insect is that its caterpillars settle in the umbrellas of the plant, eating buds and young seeds, braiding and fastening the umbrellas. Actually, hence another name for the pest - umbrella moth.
Usually, it does not come to a serious fight against an insect, since the affected plant is immediately removed and burned. It is important to remove healthy dill umbrellas in time, and as a preventive measure, destroy wild umbrella crops in the area so that the insect does not fly to your site.
Carrot leaf and dill
- an insect with a light green body, up to 2 mm in length and membranous transparent wings. It has red eyes, long filiform antennae, jumping hind legs. It lays white spindle-shaped eggs that turn yellow as they mature. For a year, the psyllid reproduces one generation. It winters on tops of wild carrots or pine needles. The activation of females after winter occurs in May.
This pest is dangerous at all stages of its development. Nymphs, larvae and adults actively suck the juice from the petiole and leaves of the plant. They often settle on young shoots, so dill stops growing, the greens curl and deform, and then dry out.
Important! It is better to immediately use preventive measures against this pest of dill, so that later you do not have to think for a long time how to deal with it in a more serious way. It is important to remove all plantings of wild carrots and coniferous plantings near the place where dill is grown, and if this is not possible, then cover the plants with spunbond or lutrasil at the first shoots. As the dill grows, it is necessary to loosen the soil, fight weeds and use other agricultural practices.
Control measuresconsist in spraying with infusions of orange peels, tobacco dust or tobacco decoction. To prepare the latter, you need to prepare a kilogram of tobacco or its waste, pour a bucket of hot water (not boiling water) and insist for a day. Soap is diluted in the filtered infusion and dill is sprayed with this mixture.
How to deal with the Italian bed bug
This harmful insect is sometimes called striped stink bug. It is activated at the end of April, when adults crawl out from under last year's plant residues and settle on the first plants. When the celeriacs grow up, they switch to them, where they gradually lay their eggs from early to mid-summer.
This means that insect larvae appear for almost the entire warm period of the year. Like adults, they feed on the juice of flowers and young seeds, which greatly harm the crop.
The fight against graphizoma striatum(another name for a pest) does not require serious measures. During the mating season, the insects settle thickly on the top of the plant, so they can be easily shaken off into a bucket of water or the top pinched off entirely and immersed in water.
In order to prevent the appearance of an insect on the site, it is necessary to destroy wild plants near it that belong to the Umbrella family, as well as follow the rules of crop rotation and placement of celery.
Carrot Fly Control Methods
As already mentioned, dill is loved by the main pests of carrots, among which are carrot fly- a small brown insect with transparent wings. Fight her it is possible, scattering a special mixture in the aisles of dill. For its preparation, they take slaked lime, wood ash and tobacco dust in equal proportions.
At least 5 g of the mixture must be used per square meter of the plot. Processing is carried out two to three times every 8 to 10 days. Well shown in the fight against the pest and infusion of tops of tomatoes, prepared according to the above recipe.
As a preventive measure to repel an insect, it is necessary to spray the plant with an infusion of garlic, onion, burdock, wormwood, yarrow or chamomile. To do this, take 200 - 300 g of the selected raw materials, finely chop and pour 2 liters of hot water (not boiling water).
It is necessary to insist the remedy for at least a day, after which it is filtered, and before use, water is added (no more than a bucket) and 30-40 g of laundry soap. The pungent smell from used plants will last for 4-5 days, which will scare away the fly. 
Aphids on dill are a very common type of crop damage. During the 1st season, the pest is able to give up to 18 generations of offspring. For insects, dill is attractive for the juiciness of the stems and leaves. Aphid damage can be determined by the presence of sweet and sticky marks on it, as well as the top cover shed by insects - whitish scales that look like ashes.
Ants are the main carriers of the pest. They use aphids as a source of food (drink the sweet juice secreted by bugs), take care of the colonies and transfer insects to the anthill for the winter period. With the onset of spring and the emergence of seedlings in the plots, ants settle pests in dill and other crops.
How to determine what aphids are on dill
With a significant accumulation of pests on a crop, they can be detected at a glance. Insects live in colonies on crops. Significant accumulations of green bugs on dill will be a characteristic sign of damage to the plant by a pest.
Another sure sign of plant damage is the presence of a span on it - the juice secreted by aphids. It has a honey smell and a sweet taste.
Also, the presence of aphids can be detected by the withering and yellowness of the twigs of the plant. The pest feeds on its juice, which is why the leaves dry out.
Fighting methods
Today, there are many ways to deal with aphids and other pests. There is a wide range of products for this purpose on the market. But here you need to be careful, because processed crops are used for food by children and adults. It is necessary to understand the safest methods of processing dill from pests.
Folk remedies to combat aphids
Folk methods offer a lot of means than to process dill, all of them are considered the safest, since the recipe includes only components that are harmless to humans. The disadvantage of folk remedies can be considered their lower effectiveness, compared with chemical preparations. But it is better to start pest control with safer methods.
After applying any folk methods of dealing with aphids, you can not water the plant for 2-3 days. Do not use these techniques during the rainy season.
Herbal infusions and decoctions
To combat aphids, you can use infusions and decoctions of ground leaves of dried tobacco. They have an insecticidal effect.
To prepare the infusion, you will need to add water in a ratio of 1 to 10 to a jar of tobacco, leave the mixture for 2 days, then add water (1 to 3) and add laundry soap with shavings to the mixture at the rate of 40 grams per 10 liters.
The decoction is prepared in the same way. Grated tobacco is poured with water in a ratio of 1 to 10, the mixture must be boiled on a gas stove for 30 minutes. Further, for 24 hours, the broth should settle. Then you need to add water (1 to 3) and soap to it.
Chamomile can be used to make an infusion. To do this, add 1 liter of water to a container with 100 grams of dried flowers of the plant, insist the mixture for 12 hours. Before spraying the area, pour water into the infusion in a ratio of 1 to 3 and pour laundry soap in the form of shavings. Spraying is carried out until the pest disappears.
From the dried tops of a tomato, you can prepare a decoction. This component is poured with 10 liters of water, the mixture must be boiled for at least half an hour and cooled. Before processing, dilute 1 part of the broth in 5 parts of water, add laundry soap shavings at the rate of 40 grams per 10 liters.
Soap
This method is the simplest, not requiring much effort. To prepare the solution, you only need to mix water with laundry soap at the rate of 10 liters of water per 300 grams of soap. Before processing, dilute the mixture in 10 liters of warm water.
The procedure should be carried out in the evening until the complete disappearance of insects.
Ash infusion
Ash can help not only in preventive measures and the fight against aphids, but will also be an excellent top dressing for the plant. It is only necessary to add special mineral mixtures.
To prepare the infusion, you need to dilute 3 kilograms of ash with 10 liters of boiling water, insist the mixture for 2 days. Then you should strain the mixture through gauze and cover with soap chips in the amount of 45 grams. Stir the infusion well until the soap dissolves. Processing is carried out in the evening.
Ash solution
For a solution of ash, its preliminary preparation will be required. It consists in sifting four hundred grams of the component through a sieve. Next, pour boiling water into a container with ash. Boil the mixture on a gas stove for at least half an hour. Then you need to strain the solution, add 10 liters of cold water and soap chips to it.
It is better to process dill in the evening.
Vinegar
Processing of dill with vinegar is carried out throughout the season 1 time in 2-3 days. Spraying must be carried out very carefully so that no untreated plants remain.
To prepare an acetic solution, you need to dilute 1 tablespoon of the component in 10 liters of water.
Ammonia
The recipe is very simple: just 1 tablespoon of ammonia is thoroughly mixed with 1 liter of water. Spraying should be carried out no more than 3 times in 7 days.
Baking soda and salt
To prepare the solution, only baking soda should be used, the calcined product has an increased alkaline effect, which will contribute to the death of the plant.
3 tablespoons of soda and half a bar of laundry soap should be diluted in a bucket of water. Processing is carried out only in the evening, to avoid plant burns.
Another popular recipe for fighting aphids is a solution of table salt with mustard in water. It is necessary to take 100 grams of bulk components and dissolve them in a bucket of water. Processing should be carried out no more than 1 time in 7 days.
Biological preparations from aphids
Biological mixtures for processing greens will not only help get rid of aphids, but will not cause any harm to humans. But you can eat processed plants only 7 days after spraying.
The most effective drugs are:
- Arrow;
- Fitoverm;
- Biotlin;
- Entobacterin;
- Confidor Extra.
The recipe for dilution in water of these drugs is indicated on the package. After treatment, the duration of exposure can vary from a couple of days to several weeks.
Chemicals
The safest methods of chemical exposure are the treatment of greens with superphosphate and potassium chloride. You will need to prepare 30 grams of the mixture in a ratio of 2 to 1, add it to a 10-liter bucket of water, stir.
The solution is carefully sprayed over the dill, after 7 days you will need to repeat the procedure.
Physical methods
These methods are considered the most effective, but also time-consuming, they include:
- manual destruction of the pest;
- flushing aphids with a jet of water from a hose;
- installation on the bushes of plastic flasks that prevent the penetration of bugs.
How to get rid of cut dill
Preventive measures
To prevent aphids infestation, you need to follow the tips:
- sow dill every year in different parts of the garden. Re-sowing should be carried out no earlier than after 3 years;
- top dressing with special minerals and organic matter;
- conduct an external inspection of dill for the presence of a pest.
Therefore, today there are many methods of pest control, you just need to choose the right one.
Aphids on dill are more common than any other harmful insect. The pest is attracted by succulent leaves and stems of greenery, the juice of which they feed on. With improper care of the planting culture, aphids are quickly affected and do not have time to grow normally. You need to solve the problem with insects as quickly as possible so as not to be left without fresh greenery in the summer.
In most cases, the cause of the appearance of insects are ants.. They carry aphids in the area and leave it on succulent plants. Ants not only protect aphids from other insects and feed on its juice, but also bring bugs into their anthills in winter. Therefore, with the onset of spring, aphids appear as if from thin air.
How to determine what aphids are on dill
It’s easy to get ahead of the fact that aphids appeared on the beds with greens. When there are too many insects, it can be seen with the naked eye. It is enough just to examine the greenery and see a cluster of small green bugs on it. Distributed on agricultural crops, they prefer colonies.
The first signs of an aphid infestation are yellowing of the leaves and their drying. Aphids feed on the juice of the stems and gradually they begin to become shriveled.
Fighting methods
You can deal with aphids in various ways. There are several main ways:
- Chemical.
- Agrotechnical.
- Biological.
- Using folk methods.
- With the help of modern biopreparations.
Each method of struggle has its own nuances of application, as well as advantages and disadvantages.
Folk remedies to combat aphids
Before resorting to aggressive chemical pest control methods, you need to try safer folk remedies than you can treat the plant. They do not harm health and are considered one of the safest. But they are not always effective, unlike herbicides.
Herbal infusions and decoctions
Infusions are safe means of struggle, but when used in strong concentrations can cause severe burns.
- Onion. Several heads of garlic are chopped (sometimes onion peels are added) and poured into 1 liter of water. Insist onion peel for 5 hours. Then add 3 tbsp. l. grated laundry soap and spray the bushes in the evening after watering every other day.
- Tobacco. Pour 200 g of dry tobacco leaves with 5 liters of water and insist in a dark, well-ventilated area for 2 days. Strain before spraying.
- Chamomile. 100 g of dried chamomile inflorescences pour 1 liter of water and leave for 12 hours. Before spraying, mix 1 part of the infusion with 3 parts of water and laundry soap shavings. Spray until the aphids are gone from the area.
Herbal infusions are effective when there are few aphids on the beds.
Soap
In order to get rid of aphids in dill beds, it is not necessary to resort to sophisticated methods. For example, ordinary laundry soap is often used. If there is no household soap at hand, use ordinary soap, which is in the house.
To obtain a soap solution, you need to take 300 g of solid soap or 150 g of liquid. Then dilute it in 10 liters of warm water.
Greens are sprayed in the evening when the sun's rays are not so bright until there are no traces of insects on the beds.
Ash infusion
An effective folk remedy for harmful insects on dill is an ash infusion. It does not take much effort to prepare it. It is used not only as an insect repellent, but also as a fertilizer, after adding mineral supplements.
The recipe for ash infusion is easy to prepare. You need to take 3 kg of ash, pour it with 10 liters of boiling water. Infuse for two days. After that, strain through a thin gauze, add 45 g of any soap. Mix thoroughly to dissolve the soap. Spray bushes every evening after sunset.
An infusion based on wood ash helps to cope not only with aphids, but also with other pests of crops.
Ash solution
A solution of wood ash, like ash infusion, is often used in agriculture to kill harmful insects on the site. It is harmless to humans and after its application, toxic substances do not accumulate in plants.
To prepare the ash solution, you need to take 400 g of ash and sift it through a sieve. Then pour boiling water over. Boil the solution for 30 minutes. After that, strain the solution, dilute with 10 liters of cold water. For the best effect, add a small amount of soap.
Sprayed daily after watering every evening. Spraying is stopped after the aphids from the dill disappear.
Vinegar
The fight with vinegar against aphids is often carried out throughout the summer. The peak of the invasion of insects falls on May - July. During this period, aphids are especially active and spoil the entire green crop. Processing the plant with vinegar is carried out every 2-3 days. The bushes are carefully sprayed so that there are no untreated leaves and stems.
Ammonia
1 st. l. ammonia mixed with 1 liter of water. Mix thoroughly and spray plants 3 times a week in the evening after watering.
Baking soda and salt
10 st. l. dilute baking soda in 10 liters of water. Treat bushes affected by aphids with the resulting solution.
Biological preparations from aphids
The composition of biological products from aphids includes only organic substances that do not have a negative effect on the human body. You can treat plants with biological products at any time, and you can eat greens as early as a week after treatment. The result does not appear immediately, but a few days after spraying. Popular drugs are Fitoverm, Akarin and Entobakterin.
Chemicals
Aphid chemicals work immediately after use, but are toxic to plants and accumulate in stems. Herbicides contribute to the destruction of insects and prevent their appearance. Among the effective herbicides are Iskar, Tanrek, Aktara.
Physical methods
Physical methods of dealing with aphids are considered the safest, but at the same time time-consuming. These include:
- Flushing insects with a hose.
- Collecting pests by hand.
- A homemade plastic cap is installed on the plants, through which the aphids do not penetrate to the dill.
Physical methods of struggle are considered the most ineffective among others.
How to get rid of cut dill?
There is dill on which there was aphids if the leaves are not badly damaged. First, the greens must be washed well under running water and, if necessary, do this several times. If there are a lot of aphids on the stems, then it is better to throw out such greens.
Preventive measures
Dill should be regularly inspected for the appearance of aphids and, at the first sign of its appearance, immediately take action. Mineral and organic fertilizers should be applied regularly. When planting a crop, the rules of crop rotation must be taken into account. The planting site of dill is changed annually. You can re-plant greens on the same bed in 2-3 years.
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