Advantages and disadvantages of one-story houses. Projects of one-story private houses We are building a 1-storey house

For a comfortable stay in a private house, much more space is required than in an apartment. If 50 square meters - a standard kopeck piece in an urban environment - seems quite sufficient for a family of 3-4 people, then the layout of a one-story house of this size will be extremely difficult. It is more expedient to use such small-sized options for summer cottage construction or as permanent housing for one person, a married couple without children or pensioners.

The project of a one-story house 11 × 11 with a layout

One floor would be preferable to a two-story counterpart. Horizontal development, although it will take up more space on the land, will allow you to place all the premises on the same level. The biggest disadvantage of two-story buildings is the stairs, which will simply be absent in a one-story building.

The advantages of a one-story house over two- and three-story counterparts are obvious.

Layout option for a one-story house 9 × 9

For the construction of a classic one-story house, you can choose any material on the market, use almost any type of foundation, based on the characteristics of the soil on which the house will be built. As well as the location of all rooms in the same plane and the absence of stairs - one of the main advantages of low-rise buildings.

Due to the lack of need to equip interfloor communication, you can refuse to use a spacious hallway or hall, and use the freed space for other needs. A one-story house will also be considered a building with a basement and. Despite three full-fledged operating levels, in fact the house remains one-story. But the usable area that can be effectively used turns out to be many times larger.

A house on one floor can be combined with a garage by combining them with a common roof. This option is suitable for both spacious one-story buildings and small-sized projects.

Project and layout of a small cottage 6 × 6 in size

In this case, they are a single stylistic ensemble, it is much more convenient and comfortable to use such a garage, since the room can be made heated, and you can get inside directly from the house.

Materials for the construction of one-story houses

For one-story houses, environmentally friendly materials are increasingly being chosen. , blocks, or have long become classics. A relatively new and modern technology is frame construction. One of the most budget options and the fastest.

However, they fit more harmoniously into the interior of suburban areas of a house made of logs and timber. Rounding is more solid and representative. Hence the high cost. Timber houses are simpler and more affordable. However, they are in no way inferior to log cabins in quality and performance. In addition, glued profiled timber is simpler and more convenient to use than solid wood.

The layout of a modern one-story cottage measuring 8.8 × 10.8

The exterior of a private house should not only meet the tastes of the owners, but also fit into the surrounding landscape. If houses made of brick or stone can look somewhat heavy and overly pretentious, then one-story houses made of timber will be an excellent decoration for any site: from an abandoned wild garden to a well-groomed property in any style. Rustic simplicity and minimalism are the basis of most interior and exterior styles: rustic, farmhouse, country, retro.

Additional elements of a one-story house

By itself, a one-story house is a rather boring and uninteresting building. To enliven the exterior of the building and the interior layout, you can add a few optional, but highly functional elements to the project. The drawings will become only a little more complicated, but a one-story house will look fresh and interesting.

Read also

Projects of houses 6x8 with an attic

Ground floor

The basement floor is not considered a full-fledged floor, which means it will not change the nominal number of storeys of the building.

Project and layout of a one-story private house 8×8

However, with the arrangement and improvement of the underground part of the house, you can add a significant area to your possessions. It is quite difficult to make living quarters in the basement due to the lack of normal ventilation and natural light. However, it is quite possible to bring down all the utility and utility rooms. Even in a small house with an area of ​​​​8x8, there are plenty of things and equipment that will feel great in the basement.

A heating boiler, a water supply system, a laundry, a dryer, an ironing board, an area for storing vegetables and home preservation will free up a lot of usable space on the ground floor of the house if they move out to the basement.

And finally, pantries and closets can also be equipped in the underground floor. Drawings of large projects provide for the location of recreation rooms in the basement. They install a billiard table, equip a cinema and a gym. Often accommodation inside and saunas with a small pool.

Attic floor

A house with an attic in terms of construction costs is not much different from an ordinary one. Materials for the arrangement of the upper premises require almost the same amount as for the attic area. Plus, you will additionally have to spend money on insulation and decoration, and later heating the room. That is why the attic is quite often found in projects of one-story houses.

It also cannot be considered a full-fledged floor. Its useful area will be less than the first floor. But on the other hand, the layout of a one-story house with an attic can be much more interesting and diverse than an ordinary one-story building.

The attic is used as an analogue of the second floor. And if she is present in the house, then upstairs they try to organize bedrooms and a small bathroom. Depending on the size, the number of bedrooms will vary.

The original layout of the cottage with an attic 10 × 10

For example, in a 10x10 house, in the attic, three small bedrooms, a small hall and even a small pantry will be very comfortable.

Single storey house with garage

One floor in the house is not a hindrance to arranging a garage under one roof. can be both symmetrical and have a very free layout. In the first case, the garage is located under the same roof with living quarters, separated by solid walls. Visually, such a house seems symmetrical, it can be divided in half into a part with a garage and a residential half. In the second case, the garage can adjoin the house in any direction and in any way. The main thing is that in the end it turns out to be a capital covered, heated room, which can be accessed not only from the street, but also directly from the house. The size of the house itself is not important. It can be either, or a more solid one-story cottage 15x15.

You can use the garage in conjunction with other elements - the basement and the attic. Such a one-story house will not only be more functional compared to simple buildings without architectural additions, but also look much more interesting from the outside.

decorative elements

Such additions include a terrace, a bay window and a balcony. With the exception of the bay window, all the rest are external extensions that can be used in the warm season, in good weather. On the veranda or terrace in the summer you can organize a dining area, and in the evenings to meet with friends. The balcony is quite suitable for arranging a relaxation zone.

The bay window will help not only make the one-story house more interesting externally, but also diversify the interior design. compare favorably with boring regular boxes. A bay window can become an element of a wooden or stone house. The shape of this decorative element will simply depend on the choice of material.

Read also

Design and layout of a two-storey house with a winter garden

Accommodation options

From the area of ​​​​a one-story house, as well as the presence of certain additional elements, it will depend on how the premises and functional areas inside the building will be located.

Detailed layout of a one-story cottage 7 × 8

House layout 8x8

This is a very compact house, perfect for a single person or as a seasonal or weekend home. One of the planning options involves the arrangement of two rooms - a living room of 16 square meters and a bedroom of 10 square meters. m. Also in the house there is a place for a spacious kitchen (12 sq. m.). The rest of the space is occupied by a corridor, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a pantry. Maximum space with the required minimum.

Another option is suitable for a couple without children or with one child. Such changes became possible thanks to the appearance of the attic. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall with a built-in wardrobe, a spacious hall, a separate bathroom and a kitchen combined with a living room.

Layout option for a one-story house 8 × 8

And on the second floor there are two spacious bedrooms and a small bathroom.

House layout 8×10

There are more layout options, but finding a really convenient and suitable one is not an easy task. Nevertheless, it is realistic to place 4 bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen in a wave. And that's not counting the utility rooms and bathrooms. In this project, there is a small veranda, from which the front door leads inside. The house begins with a vestibule in 3 square meters. m., and then the hallway leading to the living room. The living room in this version is a walk-through room.

Thanks to this solution, it was possible to avoid the use of corridors and turn the entire available area into a useful one.

A small living room of 12 squares does not seem small at all due to the fact that it is a passage room. in the circle of it there are 4 bedrooms with sizes from 13 to 6 square meters, and a kitchen of 8 square meters.

The layout of the cottage 8 × 10 with a veranda

If desired, the kitchen can be combined with the living room by removing the partition between them.

House layout 10×10

It is no longer a small building. This is a full-fledged country cottage on one floor. If it is supplemented with a basement or attic, then the options for arranging such a house will be in the dozens.
It is difficult to give specific recommendations on the interior layout here. It is worth focusing on the specific needs of the owners and the number of residents. And to make it convenient, just listen to the basic design principles:

The optimal size of a one-story house for a family of 4-5 people is considered to be a building of 120 square meters.

An example of a cottage layout 12×12

The entire area that goes above this indicator is already used to improve living conditions, a comfortable stay for all family members, and to expand and increase the available premises.

And of course, when choosing a project and planning a one-story house, one should not forget that the final area will directly affect the formation of the cost of maintenance. In particular, heating and lighting a large house will be much more expensive than a small one-story cottage. The annual tax will also be charged based on the total area of ​​the building.

Construction in the private sector is only becoming more relevant from year to year, and therefore many owners are increasingly asking themselves the question: how to build a one-story house, from what and, most importantly, how much will it all cost? Let's try to figure out the question: what exactly affects the price of a house, how much construction will cost when using various materials, technologies, and what is the real price of construction through ordering professionals and when doing do-it-yourself operations.

Initial data

Often, laying out projects of one-story houses in a very attractive form, developer companies announce: "we will build a house for a million." But how much does it cost to build a beautiful mansion or even a country house in reality? Without taking the liberty of talking about buildings of different sizes, let's consider an average one-story house with an area of ​​​​100m2, that is, the usual "five-wall". Buildings of this format are quite enough for a family of 5-6 people: in the house you can freely equip 4-5 rooms of different sizes, leaving room for common areas. In addition, the house has entrance doors of the front and draft entrances, and 7 windows.

According to such a ready-made scenario, it is easier to consider the construction of a one-story house: the owner can, at his own discretion, reduce or increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building, vary the forms, execution and decor.

The estimate includes the main stages of construction work:

• installation and arrangement of the foundation;
• building a "box" at home;
• roof installation;
• installation of doors, windows.

There is no talk about the price of the plot, only about the construction of a building through the services of a company or building a house with your own hands. Also, you should not stipulate engineering communications inside the house and fine finishing - there are many options for arranging, so price gradations are very flexible.

Important! Pre-made design work also requires costs, but for especially economical owners there is always the opportunity to download the standard version they like on the Internet or view ready-made standard buildings offered by the developer. By the way, material manufacturers also quite often offer construction services, having in their hands standard designs of one-story houses and country houses. Sometimes projects can be received as a gift or at a big discount.

The price of building a house: approximate estimates of work and materials

The price amount consists of the cost: project, work, materials, summing up communications. If you can do something with your own hands, you should definitely do it. But you need to start building on your own only if you have experience, even the simplest pile foundation requires at least theoretical knowledge, otherwise you can create such a supporting base that will collapse after laying the lower strapping beam.

Foundation

The foundation for the house must be strong and durable. The type and type of foundation depends on the geological features of the site. In addition, the material for the future structure is taken into account. If it is wood, panels or a light frame, a pile, tape shallow or slab foundation is suitable, that is, lightweight versions of the base. In the case of a building made of bricks, reinforced concrete slabs, a deep foundation of a powerful type is required to withstand the mass of the building plus filling.

The simplest option is pile. Such a foundation costs from $ 1,500, it is settled on any soil except rocky and stony, it does not require earthworks and landscape leveling. And this means that if large trees grow on the site or there are differences in the height of the soil, you do not have to uproot stumps and do additional backfilling: cut down the trees, level the differences in the ground with the height of the piles. Another advantage of the pile foundation is the lack of time for shrinkage, the house can be built on the same day.

A strip foundation costs a little more, it also takes more time: the price is from $ 2000, the period is 5-7 days. This will be enough to dig a trench, lay out the frame, fill the formwork with concrete mix and let it dry.

The slab foundation will cost about $ 2300. The terms of arrangement are 7-10 days, however, the drying rate of the concrete composition must be taken into account, which depends on the temperature regime. In cold weather, the hardening time of the mixture can be up to 4 weeks.

Advice! Before starting construction, be sure to calculate all the time intervals, laying some backlash on the operations both for arranging the supporting base, and for building the box, mounting the roof.

When making the foundation for the house, it is necessary to take into account the presence of additional partitions, under which the supporting base is also equipped. In addition, the basement, waterproofing of the foundation, leveling and preliminary work on leveling the ground (if a bearing foundation is made of any other than a pile type) will also require money and time.

Wall material and choice of construction technology

Thrifty owners should pay attention to frame construction technology. This technique is suitable for everyone who cannot spend a lot of money to build a house, but certainly wants to celebrate a housewarming party and as quickly as possible. Skeletons are in no way inferior to more "heavy" houses made of bricks, blocks, but at the same time they are much cheaper. A properly built frame house will stand no less than 50-70 years, which again allows us to recommend building technology without the slightest doubt.

The advantage of frame housing construction is the speed of assembly, while all work is carried out quite easily and, with rare exceptions, without the use of special equipment. Lifting mechanisms will be required in the case of construction using reinforced concrete panels, large format SIP panels and other large-sized elements.

The advantage of ordering a ready-made house kit from the manufacturer is simplicity and speed, but at the same time there is always the possibility of completing the house. In addition, ready-made kits are sold with detailed instructions, numbering of elements and the necessary equipment for connection. It would be useful to know that after assembly, the house can be finished immediately - the frame does not require time to shrink.

Fiberboard, SIP panels

These elements for building a house will cost about $ 1,500 without installation. If you have extra money, then you can save yourself from the worries of summing up engineering communications. The convenience of ordering is that the kit is delivered immediately to the construction site and there is no need to hire your own transport.

Advice! When choosing panels, you need to look at the flammability class. G1 or NG (non-combustible material) is considered the best.

Scandinavian panels

This option is just for economical owners. The price of the kit is from $ 2000. When ordering, the developer receives a pleasant bonus of complete readiness of wall elements, ease of assembly and a well-thought-out scheme literally to the smallest detail. You don’t have to puzzle over how to connect the elements and what to attach them to. If there is an additional amount, it is also possible to order a variant of the “warm plate” type base. It has already thought out all the elements for summing up communications, as well as for installing the "warm floor" system.

Advice! Scandinavian kits are durable and practical, they meet all house building standards, but for hanging heavy cabinets, experts still recommend using racks of a frame structure or providing for transverse boards inserted into the frame at the construction stage.

An important bonus when buying a Scandinavian house can be free assembly. Often companies offer a similar service, but the workers only mount the panels, without equipping the foundation.

Profiled timber

Building a one-story house from a bar is not the cheapest option, although it is the most popular. A self-built house will cost about $ 3,000, this is without taking into account the supporting base and utilities. However, there are some nuances:

1. Must have construction experience
2. the purchase of material requires a responsible approach and choice: by purchasing improperly dried timber or raw lumber, the developer will receive a very poor-quality building;
3. a wooden house (from any lumber) requires time to shrink, the period is 6-12 months;
4. the weight load is calculated before the arrangement of the foundation: log houses have a considerable mass, plus the filling of the structure, as a result, a fair amount of weight is gained, which not every foundation can withstand.

Advice! When choosing lumber for building a house, you need to clearly understand: the more expensive and better the product, the less money will be required for additional finishing. This applies to both insulation, impregnation, and finishing materials.

Polysterol concrete blocks, gas, foam blocks

Here the price of the building will also be low, from about $ 2000. The advantage of stone houses is in quick assembly (due to large-format elements), the ability to build with your own hands and high quality materials. However, there are also several nuances of technology:

1. for adhesion of rows, it is better to use not a cement mixture, but an adhesive base;
2. block elements require careful waterproofing;
3. cubes are fragile;
4. it is better to transport the material in batches so that the blocks do not clutter up the site.

At the same time, the foundation for such a house also needs to be simple and light, it can be built at any time of the year, so building a one-story mansion or a house for a summer residence is not difficult. And, by the way, there will be no problems with laying communications - the blocks are perfectly shredded, cut and it is easy to make holes in them.

A clear advantage of the blocks is their high energy intensity. Such houses are distinguished by warmth, strength, while the geometric stability of the blocks allows you to quickly build a house without the involvement of special equipment. However, despite the manufacturers' assurances of a long service life, it is worth counting on a period of about 50-70 years.

Brick

Brick housing - a classic style. They are durable, reliable, practical and very aesthetic. The brick building will stand for more than one century and, with a good finish, will not require any significant repairs. However, prices make you think - such construction cannot be called cheap. A one-story house will require from $ 2,600, and this is far from the final cost. You can cut costs a little by using slightly cheaper brick options for walls. Do not forget about the mandatory insulation, waterproofing, as well as a solid foundation - a house built of bricks always has a large mass, so a strong supporting base is required.

In addition, a brick is considered a small-format piece material, laying takes time, the house must stand and shrink - all the nuances increase the construction time. But at the end, you get a very comfortable and practical housing.

Roof

Metal tile is considered one of the most popular and inexpensive materials for roof mounting. Therefore, considering this particular construction product, we get a price of about $ 1,600. A metal tile is already a “final” roof, but a temporary version is made of a waterproofing material, for example, roofing felt sheets.

Advice! For houses made of wood, brick, a roof option on sliding supports is used - such a roof will itself adjust to shrinkage. The method is expensive, but if there is not enough money for the final completion, or you know for sure that the house will have to stand for a long time without final finishing, a sliding roof is just what you need.

Doors, windows

As a rule, when it comes to the entrance group and window elements, the developer is already trying to save as much as possible. It is not recommended to do this, so it is better to lay all costs immediately in the estimate. A good door, like windows, will keep the heat inside the house, and also guarantee the strength of the opening. So, an approximate calculation of doors (high-quality) from $ 1000, windows from $ 1500. Double-leaf windows with double-glazed windows, mosquito nets and a lock. The number of windows may vary depending on the requirements of the owner.

Thus, you can calculate how much it costs to build your one-story house without the use of specialist services. At the same time, do not forget about the summing up of communications, final finishing and the necessary additional expenses: arrangement of the construction site, the availability of good access roads and other aspects that complement high-quality and fast construction.

Sending a "family ship" to sail the ocean under the name of individual construction, you should study the "pilot" well - the objective factors that affect the cost and comfort of the future cottage.

Dangerous shoals and underwater rocks await beginners along the way. One of the main stumbling blocks is the question of which house is better to build: one-story or two-story.

In favor of each option, not only objective, but also far-fetched arguments are cited. Getting acquainted with them, it is difficult for the developer to orientate correctly. Not understanding who to trust, he begins to act at his own peril and risk.

As a result, the budget allocated for the creation of a family nest suffers, and living conditions turn out to be worse than expected.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the main factors that need to be taken into account: the cost of construction and the convenience of living. Individual tastes and preferences, which are “innumerable”, we have taken out of the discussion. To begin with, let's recall the first myth, which says that a two-story cottage is more profitable and more convenient than a one-story one. Upon closer examination, you will see that this is not entirely true.

For a correct comparison of the cost of one and two-story buildings, it is necessary to bring them to a "common denominator": the same area, common structural elements and construction technologies. Without this, the analysis loses its meaning, since the price of each stage will be different in different options.

In popular videos on this topic, the authors make one serious mistake. In their tables, they compare not the average cost of building a cottage, but the volume of basic work. As a result, it is concluded that it is more profitable to build a one-story or two-story house. We offer a more accurate estimation methodology based on the total estimated costs.

So, let's compare the costs of building two cottages of the same area (160 m2): one-story 10x16m and two-story 10x8m. We take the foundations of tape monolithic reinforced concrete of the same height (from the sole to the upper mark of the basement 1.6 meters, width 0.5 m).

Walls (height 3 m, thickness 0.43 m) - aerated concrete blocks + facing bricks.

The ceilings of the first and second floors are wooden beams. The roof is a hipped gable metal tile (angle of inclination 30 degrees).

For our calculations, average current prices for 2017 are taken. In each case, the numbers will be different. However, the calculations we made will clearly show you an objective calculation algorithm and allow you to compare one and two-story houses with other parameters.

Foundation

• The perimeter of the foundation of a one-story building (10 + 16 m) x 2 \u003d 52 pm;
• For a cottage with a height of 2 floors of the same area, the length of the foundation tape will be less: (10 + 8 m) x 2 = 36 pm.

The volume of concrete for pouring in the first case is 52 x 0.5 x 1.6 = 41.60 m3. In the second option, we need 36 x 0.5 x 1.6 = 28.80 m3. Concrete savings for a 2-storey house will be: 41.60 - 28.80 = 12.80 m3. On filling the blind area (width 1 meter thickness 0.1 m) we will save (52-36) x 1.0 x 0.1 = 1.6 m3.

The difference in concrete and reinforcement work, taking into account the price of materials, will be equal to (12.80 + 1.6 \u003d 14.40 m3) x 5,000 rubles. = 72,000 rubles. in favor of a two-story building. If we add to this amount the insulation of the foundation with foam plastic (8,000 rubles), then the result will increase up to 80 000 rub.

Walls

For some, this will be news, but the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls of a one-story building is less than that of a two-story building:

• 52 pm x 3m height = 156 m2;
• 36 pm x 6 m height = 216 m2.

The difference is 60 m2. Savings on masonry (front brick + aerated concrete), taking into account work and materials, will be equal to 60 m2 x 3400 rubles / m2 = 204,000 rubles.

To this amount, you need to add the rise in price due to high-altitude work on the 2nd floor (scaffolding + difficulty factor). It is at least 15% (204,000 x 1.15 = 234,600 rubles)

As we can see, at the stage of masonry, the savings on the foundation are completely “eaten up” by the walls. Therefore, on a two-story building, we go into the minus for 154,600 rubles (234,600 - 80,000 rubles).

Ceilings and roof

In the single-level and two-level versions of the buildings, the floor areas are the same (160 m2 each). Therefore, in a dispute about what is cheaper to build, this point does not cause controversy.

But the roof of the “one-story building” under consideration is 91 m2 larger (taking into account the slope of the slopes of 30 degrees). The rise in the cost of installation, taking into account materials, will be: 91 m2 x 2,300 rubles / m2 = 209 300 rub.

Ladder

You can't do without it in a two-level house. The price of the stairs varies in a wide range (on average from 50 to 200 thousand rubles). The cost of it is minus the "two-story building". In a comparative calculation, we will take the average value of the cost - 120 thousand rubles.

Second bathroom, heating and electrical wiring

The need to equip a toilet and shower in a two-story building is beyond doubt. Climbing up and down from the bedroom to the first floor, especially at night, is a dubious pleasure. The cost of plumbing, finishing materials and work in the budget version is at least 50,000 rubles. In a one-story cottage, a second bathroom is not needed.

The perimeter of the walls at the one-story building we are considering is 52 linear meters. For a two-story building, this figure is 36 x 2 \u003d 72 pm. Along the length of the heating pipes, we will get a difference (20 m x 2 \u003d 40 m) plus 8 meters for the heated water supply pipes and the “return” from the boiler to the upper level. The price of installation and materials for this additional section of communications: 48 pm x 400 rubles / pm = 19,200 rubles.

The increase in the cost of electrical networks in a 2-storey cottage due to the greater length of the outer walls will be at least 15,000 rubles.

In total, in terms of “bathroom, heating and electrics”, the construction of a one-story building is more profitable than a two-story building. The savings will be (50,000 + 19,200 + 15,000 = 84 200 rub.)

Price total

Comparing the cost of structures, equipment and work on the construction of two-story and one-story cottages in our example, we can draw the following conclusions:

• The foundation and blind area at the two-story building turned out to be cheaper by 80,000 rubles;
• Her outer walls are more expensive by 154,600 rubles;
• The savings on the roof is 236,600 rubles;
• The staircase increases the cost of construction by 120 thousand rubles;
• The second bathroom, together with heating and electrical networks, increases costs by 79,200 rubles.

As a result, we get: 80 000 – 154 600 + 209 300 – 120 000 – 84 200 = 69 500 rubles rise in price for the construction of a two-story house.

Concluding the money theme, we note that a two-level cottage saves land area. In those regions of Russia where land is expensive, the construction of a high-rise building allows you to "win" a very tangible amount.

Pros and cons of living

The second part of the questions does not concern your wallet, but their value is no less than the size of financial investments. Having saved on a construction site, you may face serious inconveniences of living. Therefore, let us consider in more detail what advantages and disadvantages the compared buildings have.

The layout of rooms that are not divided by height into two levels is more convenient for residents. With a well-planned one-story building, there is no need for corridors that take up a large part of the area.

In a two-level house, the main planning problem is the stairs. If you make it comfortable (wide and not steep), then it will take at least 15 m2. The desire to save on size makes it uncomfortable and traumatic for the elderly and children. Partially, the loss of usable area can be compensated by placing a dressing room or storage room under the stairs.

The second floor is a welcome corner of silence and relaxation for the family. Therefore, bedrooms are usually placed here. The noise from the utility and living rooms on the first floor practically does not reach here.

If the building will be built in a picturesque area, then the visibility factor must be taken into account. A two-story cottage in this regard is unrivaled. Having made an open terrace or loggia at the top, you can enjoy the surrounding landscapes every day. On the ground floor, you can admire only a beautiful plot and a fence.

From an architectural point of view, a high facade is more expressive and more promising than a low one. It has enough space for external decor (columns, pilasters, cornices, belts). In addition, supporters and opponents of tall buildings agree on one thing: the appearance of such buildings is more solid and richer than that of low buildings.

If we talk about the cost of maintenance, then a one-story house has more advantages. Any work related to the restoration or replacement of finishes, gutter systems can be done here from a conventional staircase. For repair work on a tall building, scaffolding is needed, self-assembly or rental of which will cost a pretty penny.

When deciding which house to build, do not forget to correlate its area with the size of the plot:

• on 5-6 acres, a residential building with an area of ​​​​120 m2 (one- or two-story) is optimally located for a family of 4 people;
• plots of 10-12 acres are best suited for cottages up to 200 m2;
• a house with an area of ​​​​350 - 400 m2 requires at least 15 acres of free territory.

In terms of energy efficiency, a two-story building could be considered the best option. The heat from the premises of the first level here does not go to the cold attic, but warms the second floor. However, in a two-story house, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe outer walls is larger and, accordingly, heat loss through them is greater than in a one-story house.

conclusions

After weighing the pros and cons, we can conclude that, financially, the construction of a one-story cottage is more profitable. Practice shows that this advantage is preserved in most cases, however, such a conclusion is certainly not an axiom. From the point of view of living comfort, the cost of repairs and maintenance, the “one-story building” also outperforms the two-level structure.

In the asset of a two-story house, you can write down the savings in the area of ​​​​the site. In addition, its advantages include a more expressive appearance of the facade and good visibility.

Video "FOR" one-story building:

Video "FOR" two-story building:

The advantages of a one-story house are the absence of stairs, which is convenient for children and the elderly. Before building a cottage for a family, many consider a one-story design. The choice of such a building is justified and promising.

The InnovaStroy company offers customers a lot of ready-made projects, as well as the construction of turnkey houses from the foundation pit to the roofing, followed by interior and exterior finishing.

Before designing a project, the customer needs to know everything advantages of a one-story house over a two-story house to avoid doubt and confidence in the choice. There is no reason to believe that one-story construction looks less presentable than two-story or higher-rise buildings. Stylish design, decoration with modern materials, a combination of decor allow you to create a unique project and distinguish the house from analogues.

Presented on the InnovaStroy website in detail.

In addition to external priorities, the advantages of a one-story house are as follows:

• 1. Speed ​​and reduction of construction time. The construction of a multi-storey building requires more effort and time.
• 2. Simple and clear technology that does not require stairwells. Running up the stairs quickly gets boring, especially if communications are located only on the lower floors.
• 3. Lack of obstacles and safety for children, people with disabilities, pensioners.
• 4. It does not require a complex foundation, the load of the main supporting structure in single-storey houses is minimal.
• 5. Ability to build on all types of soil, including water and unstable.
• 6. Uncomplicated architectural embodiments.
• 7. Savings on utility bills by reducing heating costs, uniform temperature distribution in all rooms.
• 8. Convenience of carrying out repairs in any season.
• 9. Fewer windows and doors, which reduces heat loss.
• 10. Functional placement of rooms, recreation areas and bathrooms on the territory of one floor.
• 11. The use of scaffolding is not required, which is a significant part of the costs in multi-storey construction. It is convenient to do facade finishing and minor repairs on your own.
• 12. Roof design in any style, with the desired level of slope and materials.
• 13. Ability to view the lawn, yard and playground.

The main advantages of a one-story house attract owners of large perimeter plots. Those who can afford to take up a lot of space for a living area. Owners of closed areas, without extraneous views of neighbors. According to state standards, the placement of one-story buildings is at least 6-15 meters. The distance between residential streets and a single building is 3m. The location of highways and highways is not closer than 7m.

The advantages of a one-story house over a two-story house are provided to customers when they first contact InnovaStroy. One-story construction is relevant and popular with the local population. For a detailed presentation of the possible nuances, we recommend considering the shortcomings of houses on one floor.

Disadvantages of a one-story house

• The area of ​​the site occupied by the building. If there is little land, then a one-story house for a large family occupies almost the entire yard, leaving no room for lawns, gazebos and recreation areas. This must be taken into account in urban construction, where the area is small.
• Of particular importance is the level of slope of the relief. One-story cottages are desirable to be located in an area with a flat area.
• The floor covering is close to the ground, requires a massive layer of insulation. The laying of the waterproofing layer is tested in the autumn-winter period, when the water level is high and the temperature is low. Freezing of the floor can be avoided by laying automatic electrical heating of the floor.
• In the case of replenishment of the family, it will be problematic to complete the rooms. The masters of the InnovaStroy company recommend redoing the attic floor or creating an attic. The creation of a truss structure under the roofing will help facilitate the process. In addition, no additional paperwork or permits are required.
• The building occupies a significant part, which limits the fertility of the land.
• With the subsequent expansion and construction of an extension, the architectural design of the building is violated, which spoils the appearance.

Taking into account all the positive and negative aspects, the client needs to make a more accurate calculation of life prospects and anticipate the nuances. With a competent approach to construction, the disadvantages of a one-story house can be avoided.

Materials for one-story construction

In the possibility of using basic materials of any kind. It is undeniable that the price of construction will vary significantly, while the properties of each type are different. If the client is on a tight budget, it is important to prioritize materials and the project ahead of time. What material is better to build a house from?

The main question of many clients of the company InnovaStroy. One-storey turnkey houses projects and prices, as well as materials displayed on the site. In any case, the main factors are thermal conductivity, strength and price, for construction, including work and finishing.

• Brick is the most popular material in one-story construction. For many years it has attracted the attention of designers, architects and owners. The possibility of successful combination and combination with other materials distinguishes it from analogues. The disadvantage of brick construction in long laying, the need to use heaters and create a finish. The advantages of a one-story brick house - the absence of fire is 60% higher compared to other materials. Resistant to moisture and pests. Does not require external finishing.
• Foam block - material for quick construction. Due to the large size of the foam block houses, they are built quickly, with minimal labor costs. It does not require a reinforced foundation, since it does not create significant loads. The disadvantage of foam block construction is the accumulation of moisture in the material. Laying the foam block requires the use of adhesive materials. The advantages of a one-story foam block house are the ability to conduct electricity in the space of the material, without using additional space. A one-story foam block cottage can be built with your own hands due to the ease of technology and ease of installation.
• Wood and timber in modern cottage construction are the most popular. Environmental friendliness and high thermal conductivity of the material highlights its advantages over the rest. The possibility of ignition must be eliminated by using additional treatment with fire-fighting emulsions. Wooden one-story houses are perfect for country and suburban construction. The advantages of a one-story wooden house are undeniable and obvious; such buildings fit well into suburban real estate, combined with the natural landscape and style. It lends itself well to repair during long-term operation.
• The ceramic block has a significant weight, requires a reinforced foundation. Due to its impressive size, a ceramic house is being built quickly, but using a special technology. The advantages of a one-story house made of ceramic blocks are in a high degree of sound insulation. Due to the rough surface of the base material, the plaster adheres more firmly and provides a secure grip. The absence of cracks guarantees the preservation of heat under any external temperature conditions.

Engineering communications in one-story construction

The advantages of a one-story house not only in ease of use and materials, but also in the consistent wiring of communications. For a one-story building, wiring is much cheaper. When wiring bathrooms to the second floor, the task is somewhat complicated.

Required communications for comfortable housing:

• Water supply;
• Heating;
• Electricity;
• Sewerage.

To make communications on the second floor more problematic and more difficult. Drainage and heating must be carried out through a staircase, which requires more detailed design of the structure. When installing a boiler or fireplace, the length of the chimney proportionally depends on the number of storeys. The increase in the cost of installing pipes and ceilings will be different.

A comfortable home is a pleasant climate for the whole family. Carrying out ventilation ducts in a one-story house is easier and safer. The volume of air vent pipes in high-rise construction requires additional space, which visually does not look very beautiful. The control of ventilation ducts is always available in the attic, in addition, the main thrust, with the correct design of the roof, is stronger and ensures fire safety.

Exterior decoration of a one-story house

Facade decoration of a house on one floor is easy. It can be done independently or contact the masters of the InnovaStroy company. In any case, the costs will be less than with multi-storey construction. The facade is created from various materials at the request of the client. It is possible to create a combination of styles and individual directions. Houses with architectural solutions look stylish and modern.

Interior decoration of a one-story house

For one-story construction, there is no need to use stairs and scaffolding, it is not necessary to lift the load to the upper floors and carry out the installation of sections.
Modern materials allow you to visually expand the space and visually raise the height of the room. To decorate the ceiling in a one-story house, craftsmen advise using mirrored hanging panels that create grace and complement the space.

How to quickly build a one-story house?

Urgent construction of a one-story house is considered for the rapid construction of a residential building from 100 sq.m. The advantages of a one-story house over a two-story house in rapid construction. Building with two floors of the same area takes 2 times more time and costs. The ideal solution for high-speed construction would be the use of frame technology.

The frame method of housing construction is only gaining popularity in Russia. Budget technologies are distinguished by the minimum time for building a house. Frame blocks are quickly stacked and form a full-fledged residential building. As insulation in such buildings, mineral wool, a monolithic foam block is used. The construction of such technology is much cheaper.

Ready-made projects already developed by designers are processed quickly, and construction begins the very next day. It is enough to know the perimeter of the site and have financial resources. Ordering the construction of a frame-type house in the urgent version does not require additional investments and surcharges.

The construction of one-story houses has remained attractive for many years for customers and those who are just planning to start building their own mansion. Every day, many owners make a choice in favor of building only one floor. Convenience and comfort will always be relevant when choosing a finished project.

InnovaStroy professionals will help the client calculate the costs and redesign high-rise construction into a one-story building, with minimal loss of financial and time costs. To make your home a favorite vacation spot for the whole family, turn to high-level masters who have certificates and visual experience created and verified by the owners.

The article examined the main advantages of a one-story house, which type of construction for your own house to choose for the owner, it is better to determine in advance, before making an estimate.

In individual development, one-story private houses and buildings of other number of storeys argue among themselves. If back in the early 2000s the principle “the higher the house, the better” prevailed, today the rethinking of values ​​is taking place in favor of the first option.

The erected two and three-story colossus look very impressive and expensive, however, their operation costs a pretty penny. While one-story houses, even with an equal area, are quite economical in operation and much more convenient. And if desired, they can look no less impressive, especially if a design project is carefully developed at the planning stage.

One-story houses - housing, time-tested. The history of private development has more than one century, and the lion's share of buildings created by human hands has only one floor. There were, of course, exceptions, when among all the outbuildings the master's house stood one and a half (

Floor or floor + ) two floors. But this only confirms the rule.
Large one-story house with an attic in the old style

Projects of one-story houses have a number of advantages that make modern builders increasingly opt for such solutions.

1. The low weight of the structure due to the absence of the second and third floors allows you not to spend money on pouring a powerful foundation. It becomes possible to use almost: a monolithic slab, columnar, tape, pile. At the same time, make it not very massive and recessed. The video tells about the technology of installing a foundation for a house
2. Projects of one-story houses are easier to develop and detail, which means that design engineers will not have to overpay for their work.
3. Building a one-story house is much easier than building a tall structure. There is practically no need to manufacture scaffolding, external and internal, to rent special equipment for high-altitude work. In the process, you can get by with improvised materials and tools: goats, stepladders.
4. Several people can carry out construction and finishing work at the same time. No need to wait until the first floor is ready, and only then start working on the second and third. The time is significantly reduced.
5. Further operation and maintenance of a one-story house is many times easier than the same area, divided into several floors.
6. In one-story houses, there is no such element, which is mandatory for other cottages, as a staircase. That allows you to carry out any layout of the premises without any space restrictions and save space. it is quite expensive and takes up a lot of space. And not all types of interfloor stairs allow you to effectively use the space under the stairs.
7. Living on the same floor is much more comfortable than constantly running up the stairs. Even competent in several floors does not completely solve this problem.

And, of course, such designs are much cheaper than high-rise counterparts. Therefore, projects of one-story economy class houses are found on the market much more often and much more convenient to operate than.

The project of a European one-story house

The video shows the development of a one-story house project in a graphic editor

Who is one-story houses suitable for?

Despite its practicality, not every family will feel comfortable in a one-story house. And not every site can be built such a house. You need to understand that a one-story house has a very large building spot. For example, it can occupy an area on a site equal to 10 by 10 meters.

The video shows the development of a one-story house project in a graphic editor

Layout options for one-story houses

The apparent simplicity of a one-story house is a deceptive impression. If desired, it can easily be turned into an externally interesting object, and convenient housing in terms of use. In this case, the materials of manufacture can be completely different.

Classic one-story small house

Project of a small one-story house
Layout of a large one-story wooden house with a sauna

Such a house will organically look only on a very spacious plot. Standard allotments of 8-10 acres will be cramped for him. But this is a great solution for a large family.

The modern estate combines almost all possible decor elements and additional functionality. Such a house is built, as a rule, with. Outside, one or two terraces give a unique appearance, it can also be present, including a covered one. Not uncommon and available.

The project of a large one-story house with a garage for two cars

The interior layout is thought out to the smallest detail. The presence of large areas allows you to realize the most daring design decisions.

• Both entrances - the main one and from the garage - lead to the hallway. In front of each of them is a small vestibule. It does not allow cold air to penetrate directly into the room.
• Additional exits can lead to terraces. As a rule, they are not equipped with transition zones, as they are used mainly in the warm season.
• The house has a spacious living room. Often it is combined with a fireplace hall or simply serves as an anchor decor element in it.
• The kitchen in the homestead should be spacious, as it will be used by several people at the same time. It can be allocated to an independent room, or can be combined with a living room.
• The bathrooms are located in such a way that one small one is within walking distance from the living room, and the second - the main one - is located closer to the bedrooms. Moreover, the bathrooms can be completely separated. One is a toilet, the other is a bath. And they can duplicate each other's functions. For example, in a small one there is a toilet and a shower room, and in the second one there is a bathroom, a toilet and a bidet.
• The number of bedrooms varies, but usually there are at least three. All of them are engaged either in households or one of them is reserved for a guest room.
• On a large area, there will certainly be a place to accommodate built-in pantries and a wardrobe. Moreover, these ideas can be implemented both in common areas and in each bedroom. This will free up the space of the rooms themselves, not clutter them with furniture.

One significant disadvantage of single-story houses of a large area is the system of large unused corridors. The space connecting different rooms is usually not used, and the usable area simply disappears. Whatever one may say, it is almost impossible to avoid these losses. Long elongated passages with broken lines, or round-square rooms with many doors are an inevitable solution for manor houses.

Which type of house to choose for construction is an exclusively individual decision. Only after weighing all the pros and cons of buildings of various types, evaluating the available site and correlating this with the needs of the residents, you can make the right choice. Each house, whether single-storey or multi-storey, has its own advantages and disadvantages. You have to sacrifice something anyway.

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