Electrical mechanic for repair and maintenance of electrical equipment duties. Electrician

Job description of an electrician for repairing electrical equipment

1. General Provisions

2. Job responsibilities

3. Rights

4. Responsibility

1. General Provisions

1. This job description defines the functional duties, rights and responsibilities of an electrician for the repair of electrical equipment.

2. A person with secondary vocational education and appropriate training in the specialty is appointed to the position of electrician for repairing electrical equipment.

3. An electrician for the repair of electrical equipment must know the regulations, instructions, orders, other governing and regulatory documents, the purpose and rules for using the most common universal and special devices and the control and measuring instruments used; methods of laying wires; simple wiring diagrams for connecting parts and assemblies; rules for turning on and off electrical machines and devices; fundamentals of electrical engineering and metal technology in the scope of the work performed; design and operating principle of serviced AC and DC electrical machines; wiring diagrams.

4. An electrician for the repair of electrical equipment is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position by order of the head of the institution (enterprise, organization) in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

5. An electrician for repairing electrical equipment reports directly to the head of the structural unit.

2. Job responsibilities

Carrying out electrical work. Disassembly, repair and assembly of simple components, devices and fittings of electric lighting using simple hand tools and tools. Cleaning, washing, wiping and blowing with compressed air parts and electrical equipment. Manufacturing of simple parts from grade metal. Connecting parts and assemblies of electrical machines and electrical appliances using simple wiring diagrams. Installation of couplings, tees and boxes.

3. Rights

An electrician who repairs electrical equipment has the right to:

1. make proposals to management on issues of organization and working conditions;

2. use information materials and regulatory documents necessary to perform their official duties;

3. undergo certification in the prescribed manner with the right to receive the appropriate qualification category;

4. improve your skills.

An electrician who repairs electrical equipment enjoys all labor rights in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

4. Responsibility

An electrician who repairs electrical equipment is responsible for:

1. carrying out the official duties assigned to him;

2. organization of its work, timely and qualified execution of orders, instructions and instructions from management, regulations on its activities;

Even the most reliable electrical appliances, unfortunately, fail and require preventive and repair work. Therefore, it is not surprising that representatives of the electrical mechanics profession, who, in fact, specialize in the repair and maintenance of mechanical parts of electrical equipment, are in demand in almost all spheres of human activity.

Not a single housewife today can imagine arranging a comfortable life without the help of various electrical assistants: food processors, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, etc. Modern industrial and manufacturing enterprises cannot do without electrical equipment. However, even the most reliable electrical appliances, unfortunately, fail and require preventive and repair work. Therefore, it is not surprising that representatives electrical mechanic profession, which, in fact, specialize in the repair and maintenance of mechanical parts of electrical equipment, are in demand in almost all spheres of human activity.

So who is an electrician, and how does he differ from an electrician, mechanic or electrician? What advantages and disadvantages does the work of this specialist entail, and what personal qualities do you need to have to become a true professional in your field? You will find the answers to all these questions in our article, which we dedicated to the “savior” of electrical appliances and our comfortable life.

Who is an electrician?

A qualified specialist who performs plumbing work during the operation and repair of electrical structures and electrical equipment. Roughly speaking, if an electrician is responsible for supplying electricity and connecting equipment to the electrical network, then an electrician replaces faulty spare parts, adjusts belt tension, etc.

The name of the profession comes from the ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (amber, shiny metal) and the German schlosser (locker). In fact, this is an ordinary mechanic who only has permission to work with electrical equipment. This profession, as well as all other professions related to electricity, appeared at a time when various electrical appliances and electrical equipment became an integral part of society. At the same time, along with the development of electrical engineering, not only new mechanisms appeared, but also new specializations of this profession.

Today, the profession of an electrician includes a huge number of narrow specializations, each of which works with a specific segment of electrical equipment: an electrician for the repair and operation of explosion-proof electrical equipment, an electrician for the repair of power plant equipment, an electrician for the repair and maintenance of switchgear equipment, an electrician for the repair of mobile equipment. composition, electrician for repairing electrical machines (for example, overhead cranes or electric motors), etc.

Responsibilities of an electrician are largely determined by the specifics of his work. However, there are a number of general responsibilities that do not depend on specialization, which include: ensuring the operability of electrical equipment, regularly inspecting mechanisms to identify faults, carrying out preventive repairs in accordance with production instructions or manufacturer’s instructions, informing management about the need to purchase technical equipment. or other spare parts, etc.

What personal qualities should an electrician have?

As you probably already understood, from electrician's work The durability and serviceability of equipment directly depends, so representatives of this profession must, first of all, be responsible, observant and diligent. In addition, since we are talking about electrical equipment, it would not be superfluous to have such personal qualities as:

The main difficulty of the electrical mechanic profession is that the specialist must thoroughly understand the specifics of two specialties at once: electrician and mechanic. In other words, he must be well versed in the peculiarities of working with electricity, and, at the same time, thoroughly know electrical engineering and mechanics, plumbing, materials science, the basics of rigging and much more.

Advantages of being an electrician

Based on all of the above, we can clearly conclude that advantages of the profession of an electrician exactly the same as an electrician and a mechanic combined. Judge for yourself:

• firstly, a true professional can perform both plumbing work and simple electrical installation work. True, he will be able to demonstrate his skills as a “jack of all trades” mainly in everyday life, since in production the responsibilities of an electrician and, for example, an electrician are strictly defined by job descriptions;
• secondly, the salary of an electrician, even in the current economically turbulent situation, is quite competitive: the average monthly salary of a qualified specialist is about 35-50 thousand rubles per month. Moreover, in addition to salary, a good electrician can count on additional income by providing services to the population privately;
• thirdly, the rapid development of electrical engineering, as well as periodically changing norms and standards for working with electricity, force a specialist to constantly monitor all electrical innovations and study innovations in working with electrical equipment, which cannot but affect both the professionalism of the electrician and his overall development.

Disadvantages of being an electrician

It is quite natural that the profession of an electrician has “absorbed” not only the advantages of working as an electrician and a mechanic, but also their disadvantages. And first of all, this concerns the increased risk to the health of a specialist, characteristic of the profession of an electrician. After all, any manifestation of inattention (for example, if a specialist forgets to disconnect the equipment from the power supply before starting repair work) can cause electric shock, even death.

Another significant disadvantage of the profession of an electrician can be considered difficult working conditions typical for a repairman. This includes direct contact with lubricants (fuel oil, grease, machine oil, etc.), which not only make the specialist’s work dirty, but also have a negative impact on his skin. And the need to lift and move heavy pieces of equipment from place to place, which over time can lead to problems with the musculoskeletal system. And increased background noise throughout the working day from operating electrical equipment, which causes hearing loss and general emotional fatigue.

Where can you get a job as an electrician?

Get a job as an electrician today it is quite easy, since training in this specialty is carried out in almost every specialized college and technical school in Russia (according to the specialization of this profession, for example, a construction electrician receives an education in construction colleges, and an electrician for the repair of rolling stock - in railway technical schools).

However, this is only the first stage of training, since the process of acquiring new knowledge and skills in this profession is almost continuous. In addition, every 5 years a specialist must undergo advanced training courses, during which he can not only become familiar with the latest achievements in electrical engineering, but also learn new working techniques. Electrical mechanics also have to take annual exams on electrical safety rules and, if necessary, undergo certification to receive a new category.

Let us note that in our country the training of specialists in this specialty has always been at the highest level. Therefore, the choice of educational institution is not of fundamental importance. The main thing is that it is convenient for the future specialist to get to the place of study and that he develops friendly relations with both fellow students and the teaching staff. In particular, depending on where you live, you can choose the following technical schools and colleges of Russia, How:

• Belgorod Mechanical Engineering College;
• Pervouralsk Metallurgical College;
• Olenegorsk Mining and Industrial College;
• Bakal College of Professional Technologies;
• Transbaikal Mining College named after. M.I. Agoshkova.

Job responsibilities Dismantling, repair and assembly of electrical equipment of closed switchgears with voltage up to 10 kV, major repairs without changing windings, technical inspection of general purpose transformers with a PCB device (switching without excitation) with a power of up to 10,000 kV.A with voltage up to 35 kV and major repairs with changing of transformer windings with off-circuit switching device with voltage up to 10 kV. Disassembly, assembly, reinforcement, leak testing of bushings with voltage up to 35 kV. Tinning and soldering of tips, works with a blowtorch. Metalworking of parts according to 11-12 qualifications (4-5 accuracy classes). Repair, impregnation, vacuum drying of bakelite products. Reading simple sketches and diagrams of simple parts and assemblies. Selection of current-carrying pins according to current and porcelain insulator. Work on technological installations for oil degassing, zeolite recovery, oil drying with zeolites (second person), maintenance of vacuum pumps and compressors. Perform rigging work using simple mechanization tools.

Must know: schematic diagrams of primary switching and symbols of electrical equipment adopted in the diagrams; design implementation of switchgears of power plants and substations, operating principles of the main and auxiliary equipment of switchgears of medium complexity with voltage up to 35 kV; oil and vacuum equipment; signs of damage to inputs and ways to eliminate them; design and operating principle of dry, oil, two-winding power transformers with a power of up to 10,000 kVA and voltage of up to 35 kV; rules for performing work using solvents and enamels, glycerol putties; test voltage standards for bushings up to 35 kV; steeplejack techniques for repair and maintenance of equipment and connecting busbars of open switchgear devices; design and principle of operation of oil degassing technological installations, vacuum pumps, gas protection; basic information on electrical engineering.

1. General Provisions
1.1. Persons no younger than 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, been trained in non-hazardous methods of work, have the appropriate certificate, and have also passed a repeated knowledge test according to the admission group are allowed to fulfill the obligations of an electrician. Repeated testing of the knowledge of electricians is carried out by the enterprise commission in the following cases:
at times once every 12 months;
in case of violation of the annotation, Safety and Technical Regulations;
1.2. In his own work, the electrician is subordinate to the person responsible for electrical facilities (the head of the district, his deputy).
1.3. Before starting independent work, an electrician must undergo workplace safety and safety training.
1.4. For practical research of non-hazardous work criteria, a 2-week duplication takes place.
2 The electrician must know:
the design, purpose and mechanism of operation of all electrical equipment and power circuits assigned to it;
current loads of own consumers and their operating modes;
safety and technical regulations, production and job descriptions and strictly follow them.
3 The electrician must:
3.1. Ensure normal, economical operation of all electrical equipment.
3.2. Once a shift, inspect electrical equipment, paying attention to heating and condition of contacts, reliability of grounding, condition of electrical wiring, cleanliness of electrical equipment. shields Report all comments to the head of the district and the person responsible for electrical equipment.
3.3. Record the results of the inspections in an operational log.
3.4. Carry out installation work on electrical equipment.
3.5. During operation, carrying out routine, medium and major repairs, be controlled by production instructions and instructions from the manufacturer.
3.6. Coordinate with the district authorities and the operator responsible for the email. management of all operations related to the shutdown of technological equipment, except in emergency cases.
3.7. Getting started:
get acquainted with the condition of the equipment, the circuit and mode of operation of the equipment on your own site by personal inspection;
obtain information from the boiler room operator about equipment that needs to be monitored to prevent accidents or problems, and about equipment that is under repair or in reserve.
3.8. The electrician is the person responsible for the maintenance rules and trouble-free operation of all equipment in the area assigned to him.
3.9. An electrician must maintain reliable and economical operation of the equipment.
3.10. Repair work is permitted only after organizational and technical measures have been completed, using serviceable and tested protective equipment.

4. ELECTRICIAN IS RESPONSIBLE
4.1. The electrician is responsible for the proper condition of electrical equipment.
4.2. For violation of instructions related to the work performed by him in the manner established by the internal labor regulations of the enterprise and the Legislation of the Russian Federation.
4.3. For failure to comply with the orders of the District Administration.
The requirements for a true annotation are indispensable for all electricians in the region.

This instruction has been automatically translated. Please note that automatic translation is not 100% accurate, so there may be minor translation errors in the text.

Preface

0.1. The document comes into force from the moment of approval.

0.2. Document developer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

0.3. The document has been approved: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

0.4. Periodic verification of this document is carried out at intervals not exceeding 3 years.

1. General Provisions

1.1. The position "Electrical mechanic on duty and for equipment repair of the 3rd category" belongs to the category "Workers".

1.2. Qualification requirements: complete or basic general secondary education. Vocational education without requirements for work experience or obtaining a profession directly in production, advanced training and work experience as an electrician (fitter) on duty and in repairing equipment of the 2nd category for at least 1 year.

1.3. Knows and applies in practice:
- purpose, technical characteristics of machines, mechanisms and electrical equipment that are served, standards and volumes of their maintenance;
- basics of electrical engineering, plumbing and installation;
- design and rules of technical operation of low-voltage electrical installations;
- diagrams of primary switching of distribution equipment and substations, distribution power network at the site;
- technical requirements for the operation of machines, mechanisms and electrical devices;
- methods and techniques for processing materials and parts;
- the procedure for installing power electrical devices, simple metal structures and mechanisms;
- instructions for installation of dry partitions, armored cables;
- purpose and rules for using instrumentation and tools;
- rules for performing rigging and slinging work;
- rules for admission to work with electrical installations and supervision of other persons working with them;
- first aid rules;
- name and location of mine workings and rules for moving them;
- systems and rules for the operation of light, sound and aromatic alarms in the mine;
- rules for receiving and giving sound and visible signals, rules for the tag system.

1.4. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position by order of the organization (enterprise/institution).

1.5. The electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category reports directly to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

1.6. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category supervises the work of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

1.7. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category during his absence is replaced by a person appointed in accordance with the established procedure, who acquires the appropriate rights and is responsible for the proper performance of the duties assigned to him.

2. Characteristics of work, tasks and job responsibilities

2.1. Performs installation, dismantling, repair and maintenance of mechanical and electrical parts of simple mining equipment, alarm and lighting, distribution, subscriber cable and telephone networks, grounding.

2.2. Repairs and installs overhead power lines, installs a hail surveyor.

2.3. Moves power transmission poles.

2.4. Replaces and connects control instruments: ammeters, voltmeters, ammeters.

2.5. Measures current, voltage in AC and DC circuits, low voltage.

2.6. Arranges grounding loops.

2.7. Performs vulcanization of flexible cables, electric welding work during repairs and produces grounding loops, protective casings for machines and mechanisms.

2.8. Paints equipment, applies inscriptions.

2.9. Lubricates the equipment it serves.

2.10. Takes oil samples and replaces them.

2.11. Charges batteries, tops up and replaces electrolyte.

2.12. Performs hanging signaling devices, replacing electric lamp sockets.

2.13. Inspects and repairs electrical equipment of bathhouses, loading equipment on the mine surface, surface workshops.

2.14. Disassembles, assembles, washes, tests, lubricates, accepts, issues, and carries out preventive repairs of pneumatic tools.

2.15. Performs rigging and slinging work.

2.16. Knows, understands and applies current regulations relating to his activities.

2.17. Knows and complies with the requirements of regulations on labor protection and environmental protection, complies with the norms, methods and techniques for the safe performance of work.

3. Rights

3.1. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category has the right to take actions to prevent and eliminate cases of any violations or inconsistencies.

3.2. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category has the right to receive all social guarantees provided for by law.

3.3. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category has the right to demand assistance in the performance of his official duties and the exercise of his rights.

3.4. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category has the right to demand the creation of organizational and technical conditions necessary for the performance of official duties and the provision of the necessary equipment and inventory.

3.5. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category has the right to get acquainted with draft documents relating to his activities.

3.6. An electrician on duty and for equipment repair of the 3rd category has the right to request and receive documents, materials and information necessary to fulfill his job duties and management orders.

3.7. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category has the right to improve his professional qualifications.

3.8. An electrician on duty and for the repair of equipment of the 3rd category has the right to report all violations and inconsistencies identified in the course of his activities and make proposals for their elimination.

3.9. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category has the right to familiarize himself with the documents defining the rights and responsibilities of the position held, and the criteria for assessing the quality of performance of job duties.

4. Responsibility

4.1. The electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category is responsible for failure to fulfill or untimely fulfillment of the duties assigned by this job description and (or) non-use of the granted rights.

4.2. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category is responsible for non-compliance with the rules of internal labor regulations, labor protection, safety precautions, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

4.3. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category is responsible for disclosing information about an organization (enterprise/institution) related to a trade secret.

4.4. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category is responsible for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the requirements of internal regulatory documents of the organization (enterprise/institution) and legal orders of management.

4.5. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category is responsible for offenses committed in the course of his activities, within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.

4.6. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category is responsible for causing material damage to an organization (enterprise/institution) within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.

4.7. An electrician on duty and for repairing equipment of the 3rd category is responsible for the unlawful use of the granted official powers, as well as their use for personal purposes.

5. Examples of work

5.1. Packing oil seals, replacing bushings, O-rings, tightening connecting bolts on flanges and joints of steam-water fittings.

5.2. Installation and installation of instruments, lamps, sound, signaling equipment, switches and switches for electric lighting fixtures and low voltage signal networks.

5.3. Telephone repair.

5.4. Replacement of slopes, bearings, couplings, buffers, straightening of bodies of mine trolleys and for the delivery of people in mine workings.

5.5. Replacement of screens.

5.6. Laying, hanging, fastening of armored and flexible cables, dry processing of low voltage cables.

5.7. Replacement of rollers, roller supports, electric motors, gearboxes, drums of drive and tension heads on conveyors and regulation and tension of belts and chains.

5.8. Installation and dismantling of scraper conveyors.

5.9. Replacement of pulleys, pins, fastening of loading machine ropes.

5.10. Replacement of bushings, connecting pins, couplings; stuffing of oil seals; installation and fastening of shield measures; checking the serviceability of grounding; connection of pipelines; connecting electric motors; pump maintenance.

5.11. Installation, dismantling, repair, maintenance of tippers, feeders, pushers, stationary drainage equipment, jackhammers, rotary hammers.

5.12. Repair with replacement of contacts and coils of magnetic starters.

5.13. Repair of lamps, respirators.

5.14. Laying, manufacturing and installation of supports for pipelines with a diameter of up to 150 mm; replacement of individual sections and shut-off valves of pipelines with a diameter of up to 150 mm.

5.15. Installation, dismantling, repair of pipelines for backfilling work.

5.16. Repair and maintenance of self-propelled drilling rigs with pneumatic motors.

5.17. Repair of lighting panels, switches and contacts of magnetic starters.

5.18. Disassembly, assembly with replacement of bearings, installation and connection of low-voltage electric motors.