DIY birdhouse: master class with photos. Do-it-yourself birdhouse made of wood: drawings, materials, decor and installation How to make a birdhouse at home

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Birdhouses are special houses for birds that adults and children make with their own hands. Previously, birds independently found a place to live, but today many summer residents and animal lovers make feeders and birdhouses from scrap materials. If you want birds to settle in your summer cottage, try doing it yourself creative houses and attach them to trees. Birdhouses are a real salvation for urban birds, because in big cities there are practically no hollow trees left.

How to make a birdhouse

A bird house must be suitable for a certain type of bird, be comfortable and environmentally friendly. If you decide to build a birdhouse on your own site, then take into account the landscape design. Wood is most often used as materials, since materials such as fiberboard, chipboard or thick cardboard do not tolerate moisture and exposure to precipitation. However, they can be used to make seasonal houses. Also, such houses can be installed in corners protected from wind and rain.

Birdhouse drawing

A birdhouse is made from plywood in a similar way. First, decide on the drawing and dimensions of the birdhouse. Mark all parts on the material. All parts must be of such a size that the bottom is the largest. Don't forget to leave corrections. All cuts are polished, and then the parts are glued and fastened with self-tapping screws. Screw the bottom with self-tapping screws and the roof so that it is removable. In the future, it will be necessary to carry out general cleaning in the birdhouse.

Creative birdhouse made of cardboard

Start building a bird house by developing sketches. Carefully cut out all the parts and connect them using wood glue. You can protect the birdhouse from moisture if you coat it with varnish. To make the house original, decorate it with acrylic paints together with your children. Such a birdhouse will definitely last the season and will appeal to little birds.

It's even easier to make a cardboard birdhouse from a box. Select a suitable cardboard box, make a hole in it, and figure out how to secure the roof. Since the cardboard is lightweight, before gluing the parts, think about the mounting for the tree house. All that remains is to decorate and the birdhouse is ready.

Bird houses made from plastic bottles

The outside of the bottle can be wrapped with twine. The inside of the house needs to be insulated and given additional comfort using yarn or sisal. If you want to show your creativity, try decorating your craft with acrylic paints. All that remains is to come up with devices to hang the birdhouse from a bottle so that it does not sway too much from the wind.

Ideas for birdhouses made from scrap materials

Once your birdhouse is ready from scrap materials, it’s time to figure out how to attach it to the tree. To easily hang the birdhouse, a special bar is attached to its back side.

You can hang it with wire, but try to hang it either straight or with a slight tilt forward.

creative birdhouse

Together with your children, you can make different birdhouses and look forward to the birds settling in your garden.

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There are indispensable attributes of a good garden: well-groomed fruit trees, trimmed shrubs, luxurious flower beds. And if you have all this, but still have the feeling that something is missing, listen. Does the singing of birds please your ears? No? What would it be like without them! How to attract the flood singers to the site, and at the same time protect it from insects that are dangerous for planting? Today we will discuss how to make a birdhouse with your own hands from wood. Drawings, materials, decor and installation, as well as many creative ideas on this topic are in our material.

The little singer is also a diligent helper in the garden

First of all, let’s understand the concept of “birdhouse”. This is housing for small birds, made of wood or from improvised materials, with an entrance, a perch, a roof from the sun and rain, and, most importantly, a place for a cozy nest. Tits, fussy sparrows, flycatchers, wagtails and, of course, starlings can live in such an apartment.

What can you make a birdhouse from with your own hands? Moreover, build it in such a way that this house not only attracts birds, but also becomes a landmark and decoration of the garden? What are the dimensions of the birdhouse, drawing and design ideas?

The best materials for making a bird house

Basket

You can weave a birdhouse from jute rope or use a ready-made small basket. You need to attach a roof to it to protect the nest from the sun and rain and carefully cut the entrance so as not to damage the load-bearing axes of the weaving.

To give the product strength and shape, treat it with acrylic varnish and leave to dry, stuffed with polyethylene. The polyethylene film will easily separate from the walls after the product has dried. Acrylic water-based varnish is safe for birds.

Branches

After autumn pruning of trees and grapes, leave thin branches. You will have something to do in winter - this material can be used to make apartments for tits and sparrows.

Important! Using self-tapping screws, make sure that their sharp tips do not protrude into the socket. Otherwise, they will injure the birds.

Tree

Wood is an ideal material for making a birdhouse. It is closest to the natural living conditions of birds. You can make a house from boards or logs. An old stump, thick bark, and scraps of industrial wood are suitable for a birdhouse.

Dried pumpkin

Place large bottle gourds in a dry, dark place for the winter. In the spring you will receive a dry vessel in which the seeds will rattle. A hole is cut into the pumpkin and the dry insides are scooped out with a spoon.

Advice! Dry pumpkin is a rather fragile material; to cut out the tap hole, it is better to use not a drill, but a Dremel with a small drill. You can use dental drills for this purpose; they will carefully cut out a taphole of any shape and size. If you cover the surface of a dried pumpkin with stain, and then use the same tool to make shallow patterns on the surface, you will get not just a birdhouse, but a real work of art.

Birds will really like this housing. They will enthusiastically clean it of any remaining dry pulp and hatch chicks for your joy. The photo shows examples of such bird houses:

What materials should you avoid?

First of all, let's look at materials that are not very suitable for this purpose:

Material	Image	Description
Plastic		Transparent plastic will not allow birds to feel private and safe. The sun's rays will penetrate into the nest, and the chicks will be in full view of possible predators. In addition, plastic does not allow air to pass through well and, when heated in the sun, can release toxic substances. This material is more suitable for making a feeder.
Juice and milk packaging		Sparrows and titmice, although small birds, will not be able to build a nest in a liter juice container, there is too little space. They will fit in a two-liter box, but will not hatch chicks. The masonry will die because there is foil inside the package. It will retain the sun's heat, and the eggs will overheat, and the birds may die along with them. So, although it is tempting to use these improvised materials, it is better to abandon this idea.
Chipboard, plywood and fiberboard		This may seem strange, but these materials are also not the best choice. The fact is that formaldehyde resins are used in the manufacture of sheets. These are toxic compounds that can have a detrimental effect on the health of the bird family. Plywood and fiberboard do not hold heat well, and chipboard is too heavy and rough material for a small house.

Features of manufacturing from different materials

Birdhouse made of wood

What should you know to make your own wooden bird house? Even if you have no experience in carpentry, it doesn’t matter. Even a schoolchild can cope with such a simple design.

The following tools will be useful for the job:

• ruler and pencil for marking;
• saw, plane, hammer or screwdriver;
• fasteners: self-tapping screws or small regular nails;
• drill and drill for making holes (taphole);
• sandpaper, tow, wood glue.

Important! It is not advisable to use resinous coniferous wood to make a bird's nest. The resin will make the inside walls of the birdhouse sticky. The resin will stain the feathers and down of the chicks, which can seriously harm the inhabitants of the house.

The best material for work is oak, birch, linden or aspen wood.

For your information! The interior walls of the house do not need to be sanded smooth. Small roughness will help the birds get out of the nest.

To make a birdhouse you will need drawings with dimensions. Typically, an apartment for small birds has standard dimensions in centimeters: 30 (height) x 15 (width). The diameter of the hole for the tap hole is five to six centimeters.

Birdhouse, drawing and dimensions

For your information! For each type of bird there are separate requirements for the size and design of the house. If you want titmice or wagtails to live in your garden, find the corresponding drawings.

Some tips for working with wood:

• Wear gloves; they will protect your hands from accidental splinters and soften the blow of a hammer if your hand shakes.

• Before work, sharpen your plane and hacksaw. Dull tools will not only make the job harder, but will also prevent you from carefully fitting the parts.
• Never saw or drill anything on your knees. Firstly, it is inconvenient, and secondly, it is fraught with serious injuries.
• If you don’t know how to make a birdhouse from boards, choose a simple option - a nest box. For this purpose, you will need a simple log of the required diameter and height.

A drill with a pen attachment will help make the work easier. For the bottom, use a cut from the same log. The entrance can also be made with a drill. The photo shows examples of such work:

Birdhouse made of cardboard

Cardboard bird houses are a product for one season, no more, and they serve more of a decorative function. For this purpose, it is better to use thick corrugated cardboard, such as on postal parcels.

The whole job will take a maximum of half an hour, and this process will be a fun and useful activity for children with their parents.

Advice! To seal the walls of the house, they should be made double or even triple. To do this, the blanks are glued together with wallpaper paste or PVA.

The entrance to a cardboard house can be made square, which makes it easier to cut out the cardboard. The side of the square is six centimeters. Holes are made on the back wall for the rope on which the house will be suspended. The outside of the house can be wrapped with jute rope and coated with acrylic varnish. This technique will allow the structure to last the season, despite atmospheric humidity.

The film can also be used to cover walls. The film should be positioned so that there is a centimeter overlap. This way, water will not get into the joints.

Below is a template with dimensions for a cardboard birdhouse:

Learn more about how to make a cardboard nest with your own hands in the video:

Birdhouse made of paper

Paper bird houses are purely decorative products. They can be used for Easter decorations at home or as gift wrapping. The material you can use is scrap paper, stationery cardboard and colored sheets.

Master class on how to make paper birdhouses with your own hands:

Birdhouse from a bottle

Plastic is not the best material for making bird housing, but if there are no other options, take a five-liter bottle of drinking water to work with.

A round hole should be cut in a plastic bottle. It is better to burn sharp edges carefully. They will melt a little, and it will be easier for the bird to hold on to the edge of the entrance. A long bolt is suitable for making a perch. It is secured with a screw and washer. The metal should not heat up in the sun; it should be carefully wrapped with harsh thread or rope.

To make the inhabitants of the house feel comfortable, the outside should be painted with water-based paint. In two or even three layers so that light does not penetrate inside.

Advice! Use light paint for this purpose, so the bottle will heat up less on hot days.

Make two holes in the bottle cap and thread a rope through them for fastening.

Another mounting option is through the holes on the side of the bottle opposite the tap hole. If you make four holes and thread two ropes, you can firmly tie the house to a tree trunk. It will not be swayed by the wind, as in the first method of fastening.

Advice! For good ventilation in the plastic bird housing that you make yourself, you will need to perforate the walls. Small holes are made on the side walls with a hot knitting needle. You shouldn’t make too many holes, ten on each side is enough.

If the starlings like your design, they themselves will bring material for the nest. You can make their task easier by placing dry grass, pieces of fabric or small twigs inside.

Ideas on how to make birdhouses from plastic bottles, photo:

Birdhouse made of plywood

Bird houses made of plywood are very often found in garden plots. The multilayer structure of plywood makes bird housing reliable and durable.

Advice! For work it is better to use moisture-resistant plywood. This design will safely survive more than one season.

To build a nest with your own hands, you will need wood glue, self-tapping screws and a jigsaw. How to make wall fastenings? For this purpose, a frame is first made from small bars.

To manufacture structures of complex shapes, you can draw up your own drawings. The main thing is to maintain the minimum dimensions required for a bird’s home.

To attach the house to the tree, you need to screw a strip to the back wall. It is better to do this in advance, before the parts are finally assembled.

Advice! If you value your garden trees, do not nail the birdhouse. It is better to fasten it with a thick wire, placing rubber or other dense material under it. This will prevent you from cutting the bark and will help maintain healthy plant growth.

Birdhouse out of the box

A simple and easy to implement idea - a bird house out of a box.

There are many master classes online on how to make a nest out of a box with your own hands.The algorithm for constructing a birdhouse out of a box is simple. A taphole is cut out of the lid, and a perch is made from a long bolt. The installation site of the perch needs to be strengthened. This can be done using two pieces of durable plastic. They should be secured on the outside and inside. To prevent the birds from tearing off the edges of the cardboard entrance ahead of time, they need to be secured with tape or a frame made of a plastic cover. After all these manipulations, the front part of the house is firmly glued to the box. To strengthen the back wall, use a suitable piece of plywood: it can be glued with PVA glue.

Options for birdhouses out of the box in the photo:

Related article:

You, probably, like many site owners, want to know what you can do with your own hands for garden decoration, because decorative decorations in the store are so expensive. In this review we will tell and show what can be created from scrap materials.

Birdhouse dimensions

A lot has been said about materials for birdhouses. It's time to talk about drawings and dimensions. How to make a drawing correctly?

We make the bottom of the nest with a side of fifteen centimeters. Such an area will appeal to starlings. In a small cozy house for birds, the height of the walls is from thirty to forty centimeters. The standard diameter of the hole in a birdhouse for a tap hole according to GOST is six centimeters. In front of the entrance, you need to provide a perch at least five centimeters long.

The house needs to be built with a roof, it will protect the bird family from the rain. The roof can have any type, but its edges must extend beyond the level of the walls by at least five centimeters. Moreover, the roof should also protrude over the entrance to protect it from slanting rain.

The photo shows examples of what the drawings of houses built with your own hands should look like:

Now about how to build a home for different types of birds.

Dimensions of a birdhouse for starlings

Starlings are not capricious birds. They willingly settle in small hollows, in cracks under the roof and even in burrows. So a home-made house for starlings is luxury housing. In gratitude for such an apartment, the little singer will diligently delight your ears with his booming singing and watch over your garden trees, saving them from leaf-eating insects. In a week, he is able to detect and eat about one and a half thousand beetle larvae, as well as caterpillars and other insects.

Drawing of a house for starlings:

Important! Particular attention should be paid to the size of the hole in the birdhouse and its location relative to the bottom. A hole that is too large is undesirable, as the bird will not feel comfortable. The optimal diameter of the hole in a birdhouse for a starling is five centimeters, the height relative to the bottom is fifteen centimeters.

To prevent the chicks from freezing on cool days, there should be no cracks or drafts in the house. The inside of the nesting box should not be slippery; birds cling to rough surfaces with their paws.A perch for starlings is not a required attribute. They will get along just fine without it.

Advice! It is better to make the roof of the house removable. This way, at the end of the season, you can clean the birdhouse and prepare it for the arrival of new residents.

A birdhouse made of wood can last a decade and a half, and with proper care and periodic repairs, even longer. Birds' homes must be periodically painted for preservation, in natural tones, avoiding bright colors.

Advice! In early spring, to attract the attention of birds to your area, hang a feeder. Birds will happily settle next to the free canteen.

Titmouse: drawing and dimensions of the correct structures

How to make a house for yellow-breasted tits? The shape of the house is the same as that of the birdhouse. The only difference is in size. The dimensions of the birdhouse for tits are slightly smaller, about a couple of centimeters in all respects.

Drawings of options for a small titmouse:

For your information! Sparrows, flycatchers and tiny redstarts can nest in a small titmouse. The size of the house will not attract larger birds.

Apartments for birds should be located at a distance of at least fifteen meters from each other. If it is reduced, the birds will prefer other places to settle.

Important! The house is secured in such a way that it has a light pendant towards the entrance. The slanting rain will not fall into the nest, and it will be easier for the chicks to make their first flight.

House for a wagtail: drawing and dimensions, manufacturing features

The wagtail is an invaluable assistant in the garden. She runs around the plantings and collects cockchafers, caterpillars and other pests. With such a garden nursery, the harvest will at least double.

Let's look at how to make a bird house with your own hands. The waggon differs from the usual birdhouse in shape and size. Instead of a perch, it has a balcony, and the house itself is stretched in length and less in height.

Wagtail drawing:

Previously, children made such houses during labor lessons. It's not difficult at all. For the floor you need to prepare a board 12 by 40 centimeters, for the walls - two pieces 14 by 30, one 12 by 140 and another 8x12. The roof should be wider than the bottom, 50 by 22 centimeters. All that remains is to fasten the wooden parts with self-tapping screws, and the wagtail is ready.

For your information! Wagtails arrive in early spring, when ice drift begins. By this time, you need to place the house on outbuildings at a height of three meters.

How to make a birdhouse

Anyone can make a bird apartment. This task can be completed with children. The production of a birdhouse is carried out according to different schemes and using almost any materials that can be found at home.

The simplest drawing of a birdhouse with dimensions is with a sloping roof. We make such a bird house from scraps of industrial wood. The photo shows examples of such beautiful houses:

Work algorithm:

• it is necessary to mark all the details of the future construction on the board;
• cut all the parts and process the outer walls of the house with a plane;
• In the front part of the birdhouse, a round or square entrance is cut out no lower than five centimeters from the roof level. Such a gap will be sufficient for the bird, but will prevent the cat from easily destroying the nest;
• To assemble the parts of the house, carpentry PVA or small self-tapping screws are used. The back wall is secured last. All connections must be free of gaps;
• It is better to make the roof openable, so that you can clean the house in the off-season. One part of the roof is secured with a rubber band, and on the second part a simple lock is installed so that cats or a gust of strong wind does not overturn the small roof.

How to build a birdhouse with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

The video described in detail how to properly make a birdhouse with your own hands. This simple design will brighten up any area. You can give such a house to friends and neighbors, or give it to a kindergarten. It is possible to buy sets of birdhouses with your own hands; such sets are sold in gardening supply stores. Each kit comes with detailed drawings and assembly diagrams that describe in detail how to make a birdhouse.

Building birdhouses for birds on your own the first time is not an easy task. However, it is completely solvable. This text will describe in detail how to make a birdhouse. By following the following instructions, you will easily understand the features of the process.

You will also be able to select a tool and material and move on to the active phase.

With the right approach, you can build a birdhouse in a few hours. However, for this it is necessary to understand the material that will be used to make the birdhouse.

You can use wood, plastic, plywood, even paper. However, any material requires pre-processing. And for this you need certain devices.

Required Tools

In this regard, everything is quite simple. Before making a birdhouse, you should make sure that you have the various necessary tools. Let's list the main ones. In this case you will have to use:

1. Carpenter's hammer.
2. Chisels of different widths.
3. A hacksaw for wood.
4. Wooden hammer.
5. Ruler, pencil.
6. Drill, drill.

Types of birdhouses

First you need to decide on the size of this structure. The type of birdhouse will depend on this. There are several types of such houses. Namely:

1. Standard birdhouse.

In this case, its dimensions will be as follows:

• length – 16 cm;
• width – 15 cm;
• height – 40 cm;
• taphole diameter – 5 cm.

2. Titmouse. This is a small birdhouse. It will become a wonderful home for birds that are no larger than a tit. This structure is suitable for different types of birds. Perhaps these will be sparrows, redstarts, and pieds. Or the titmice themselves.

In this case, the dimensions will be as follows:

• width – 12 cm;
• length – 10 cm;
• height – 30 cm;
• entrance – 3.5 cm.

3. Wagtail. This type has a protrusion in front of the entrance. Here will be the following sizes:

• height, width – 15 cm;
• length – 30 cm.

4. Triangular birdhouse. This is a house for common pikas. Its hole is through. It has the following dimensions:

• width – 15 cm;
• height – 25 cm;
• entrance – 3x6 cm.

If you just want to make a birdhouse for the forest or have no idea what kind of birds you have in your garden, then make a standard type. You just need to remember that, for example, tits prefer small, comfortable houses. They feel uncomfortable in large ones. But the starlings will not fit in the titmouse. This is important to consider.

This construction is very simple, it can easily be done in a couple of hours. Its disadvantage is that it, of course, is not particularly reliable and will only last for one year.

This house can be made from any small box. To do this, you need to do the following:

1. Glue the lid to the box itself. It must be securely attached.
2. Cut a tap hole in the lid with a diameter of about five centimeters. The hole should be located no higher than 20 cm from the bottom. For complete convenience, the taphole should be round. To do this, you can glue the edges of the hole several times with wide tape. And it will serve longer.
3. The back wall of the box must be very strong. After all, it is the basis. It would be nice to glue plywood onto it. Wooden planks are also suitable in this case. Instead of glue, it is generally better to use small screws or brackets for fastening.
4. To protect the birdhouse from moisture, you need to paint it. It is desirable that it be odorless.
5. And the very last thing. Wait until everything dries. Then the product should be secured to the base.

You can make a cardboard house in the same way. Only with him there will be more hassle. You'll have to work hard to connect all the parts and give rigidity to the cardboard itself. You can try to make a birdhouse out of paper. However, it is unlikely to be reliable.

Birdhouse from a bottle

Making such a product will not take much time. An hour maximum, maybe even less. To do this, you will need a five or three liter plastic bottle. It all depends on the size of the birdhouse you need. This house is very similar to a feeding trough. Everyone did them in childhood. But there are still small differences.

In such a birdhouse you will have to make a standard entrance. And everything else needs to be done as described above. The only, but significant, disadvantage is that the bottles are often transparent. But birds need comfort and privacy. So in this case, the birdhouse will have to be either painted or covered with paper. This product can be simply attached to a tree by the bottle handle. The care of these structures will definitely be discussed below.

Such a design will take much more time, knowledge and effort. But the result of your work will be a durable and durable birdhouse that will serve the birds for many years. The main thing in this matter is desire. Although it is much more difficult to make a wooden birdhouse, the efforts made will not be in vain. In addition to the set of tools listed above, in this case you will need certain materials:

1. Aspen or birch rough-hewn dry boards.
2. Odorless paint.
3. Wooden planks for reinforcement.
4. All kinds of consumables.

When everything is already assembled, you can begin to construct the house. To do this you need the following:

1. Create a birdhouse design on paper. This is quite significant. You need to measure the birdhouse correctly. In this case, a drawing of the designed product is required. You should also calculate the amount of materials.

2. Then all dimensions should be transferred from paper to material. Using a tool, cut out the necessary parts. Referring to the drawing, we connect all the parts using nails or self-tapping screws. We will get a durable and cozy box. For this house to be very reliable, after connection, not a single part should wobble.

3. Then we make a ledge for the birds in front of the “entrance” to the birdhouse. This device serves for the convenience of birds who want to get into their shelter. And it usually consists of a small plank. Birds love to rest on such a ledge. It also needs to be secured with nails.

4. Next stage. It consists of making a mount for installing or hanging a birdhouse. Most often it consists of special holes on the back wall of the house. It can also be other fastenings - a clamp or a clamp.

Making a birdhouse with your own hands is not a particularly difficult task. You just need to follow certain rules and listen to the advice of experts:

1. The ideal material would be wood, as it is quite durable.
2. You need to use special wood. Birch, aspen, alder, and other deciduous trees.
3. Fibreboard, chipboard and OSB are not recommended for use. Firstly, they are toxic, and secondly, they are not durable.
4. The smell of paint does not attract birds. So its use is not mandatory. If you still decide to take this step, then use odorless paint.
5. You don’t have to make a perch inside. But it’s better to attach the ledge from the outside.
6. The inside of the birdhouse should be rough so that the birds can move comfortably. If the board is smooth, you will have to put notches on it. This can be done with a chisel.
7. It is better to make the entrance round so that the birds do not get injured.
8. The roof of this product can be made removable to make it easier to care for the birdhouse.
9. It is also advisable to make the roof sloping so that moisture does not accumulate. It won't last long if it's even.

Birdhouse installation

This is an important process. Making a birdhouse, the photo of which is provided in this text, is half the battle. You don't need any special experience for this. But then it needs to be placed correctly. After all, if you attach this house poorly, and even in the wrong place, then it can turn over or, even worse, fall.

There are a few tips to follow in this regard:

1. It is necessary to take the choice of location seriously. For example, it could be the end of a house, a strong pole, a tree, a pillar and much more.
2. It is better to install the birdhouse no lower than three meters from the ground. And always in a place where a small predator like a cat, marten or weasel cannot reach.
3. The birdhouse should be strengthened at a slight slope. That is, it must be placed so that raindrops do not fall into the entrance.
4. You can fasten the birdhouse with the same nails and screws. But if you decide to hang the house on a tree, then it is better to use clamps, do not injure the tree itself.

In principle, it is possible to install bird houses during the entire warm season. The birds will settle there in any case. However, the ideal time is early spring. After all, the bird family needs time to settle down and have offspring.

There is nothing complicated in this regard. After you have made and installed the birdhouse yourself, you, of course, want it to serve the birds for as long as possible. And for this you need to constantly look after the house.

How to do this? The answer to this question is quite simple. This does not require any extra costs or additional time. Everything is done simply and quickly. You just need to clean the bird house of dirt and feathers at the end of the season.

Making something with your own hands (a feeder, a birdhouse, various garden structures and much more) is a very exciting activity.

It is not a pity to allocate several hours a week, or even a month, for this work. After all, you are going to do very useful things.

After you make a beautiful decorative birdhouse yourself, the desire to create further will certainly awaken in you. Such crafts will not only create comfort for your garden animals, but will also significantly decorate the interior of your summer cottage.

Having read the above, everyone will be able to figure out how to make a birdhouse. But exactly how it will look depends on individual desire. The main thing in this case is hard work, scrupulousness and patience. All in your hands!

Feeders and birdhouses are successfully used to attract birds to the site; with their help, you don’t have to worry about the safety of the future harvest. Almost all types of birds live in such houses. In cold weather they eat wintering caterpillars, and in summer they eat pest larvae.

You can make a birdhouse with your own hands without spending money out of your pocket. After all, it is not necessary to buy new building materials; it is enough to use your imagination using improvised means.

Everyday materials

One of the simplest options is a birdhouse out of a box. To make it, a juice box is used, it is thoroughly washed and dried. The advantages of this solution are considered to be: cost-effectiveness, original appearance and ease of execution. Materials you will need:

• clean box;
• thin wooden planks;
• acrylic paint;
• rope;
• glue.

It is worth preparing the following tools:

• scissors;
• brush.

Work begins with making a tap hole; it should have a diameter of 5-6 cm, and be located at an average height from the bottom of the box. A regular or stationery knife will help you cut the hole. Next, the birdhouse is coated with paint and left to dry.

You can use an ice cream stick to make a perch for the birds to sit on. It is glued to the base under the taphole.

The interior space in the birdhouse should also be comfortable for birds, so the front wall on the inside should be made rough. Therefore, a board made of untreated wood is fixed there; a piece of tree bark is also suitable. The outer walls are also covered with ice cream sticks - this will add aesthetics and allow the birds to cling to them with their paws.

To hang a birdhouse on a tree, make a hole at the top and pass a rope through it. To attract birds, just sprinkle a little food, then a family of birds will definitely settle in the house.

You can use a large plastic container as the base of the birdhouse. When making a birdhouse from a bottle, the process will remain virtually unchanged, you just have to make drainage holes at the bottom.

Cardboard is a practical option

To accommodate the largest number of birds, it is worth making a birdhouse from cardboard - this is the most affordable material. The resulting house can serve as a decorative element of the garden or be used for its intended purpose. The execution process is very simple and does not take much time. During the work you will need:

• two A4 cardboard sheets;
• colored paper or paints;
• compass;
• scissors;
• rope;
• small stick.

As a blank, look at the drawing or make it according to simple recommendations.

The basis of the future design is a sheet glued into a roll; you can take the remainder of paper towels. Using a compass, draw a circle with a diameter of 4-5 cm on it and cut out a hole. Next, the bottom is covered with a circle of the appropriate size - the base of the birdhouse is ready. To attract attention, it can be decorated, covered with colored paper or painted.

Making the roof begins by cutting out a semicircle, then gluing the straight edge. A thin rope is glued to the top of the dome and connected to the base. All that remains is to glue the stick near the entrance and pour in the food. Such a feeder can receive guests for a long time or simply decorate the garden.

Wood - standard production

There is a traditional option for making a birdhouse from wood. In the process they use:

• boards (20 mm thick);
• nails;
• hacksaw;
• hammer;
• drill;
• pencil and ruler.

The wood materials chosen are unplaned boards with a thickness of at least 20 mm. This ensures heat retention inside the house. As for the species, birch or oak would be better; the smell of pine needles greatly repels birds. The use of pressed or laminated wood is undesirable - it is not a practical option and has a toxic odor.

After choosing the material, the dimensions of the structure are determined. Based on the parameters of the natural hollow (120x120 mm), it is worth making the bottom of the birdhouse 120x120 mm, the height should be 250-350 mm. These sizes allow you to accommodate a family with 5 chicks. With a larger number of offspring, adults cannot provide them with proper care. The size of the entrance is also taken into account; a hole of 40-50 mm is made for the starling, and 30 mm for the tit. The tap hole is placed at a height of 200 mm from the bottom level.

A perch is fixed in front of the entrance to the house, sometimes a small platform made of boards is installed instead. The roof can be gable or single-pitch, but it is worth considering one point - the board must protrude beyond the level of the facade by at least 50 mm. For the convenience of annual cleaning, the roof is made removable, then it is fixed with screws or wire. All dimensions of the elements can be seen in the drawings.

Before you make a birdhouse with your own hands, you should carefully consider the diagram, then cut the boards according to the parameters in the image. Process progress:

To make a good birdhouse from wood, you should follow the recommendations:

• To seal and retain heat inside the structure, all cracks should be coated with clay or sealed with tow;
• the surface of the wood should not have large burrs that could injure birds;
• you need to use short nails or screws so that they do not stick out;
• It is better to treat it with drying oil as a protective coating. But for decoration you can use gray or red oil paints.

Making your own bird house is not at all difficult; if you use your imagination, the result will become a real decoration of the garden. In the process of making a birdhouse from scrap materials, the most unpredictable base options can be used: pumpkin, stone, coffee pot, shoe.

House installation

In addition to manufacturing, the installation process of the birdhouse is important, so it is worth knowing the recommendations for its placement:

You can make a birdhouse at any time of the year, but it should hang on a tree in late March - early April. Then a family of birds will definitely settle in it.