Palm tree: how to save it? Causes of yellowing leaves of a palm tree The palm tree has withered, what to do.

If suddenly the leaves of a palm tree growing in your house begin to turn yellow and dry out, there is no need to panic - you just have to think about how to revive the palm tree. This is quite easy to do. This symptom of “disease” can appear when there is a lack of moisture or in very dry air. Therefore, you need to trim the leaves, slightly above the dry part of the leaf, then wash each leaf with water (if it is winter) or spray it with water (if it is summer). And yet, do not forget about regular watering of the plant.

Even children know what a date palm looks like. This is the best among ornamental plants due to the evergreen spreading crown at the top. Under natural conditions, it reaches a height of 10 to 30 m. Its straight trunk is distinguished by its “shaggy” appearance. However, at home, the height of the palm tree is 2-2.5 m. Do not forget that the palm tree is a southern plant, which means it loves warmth, light and moisture. Providing all this at home is troublesome, but possible (although, of course, a greenhouse would be the ideal place for a palm tree).

If you don't know how to prune a palm tree, you can destroy it. The fact is that a “domestic” palm tree cannot be trimmed with its beautiful spreading leaves. Then it will lose its luxurious decorative appearance, and in the places where the cut is made the plant may begin to “hurt.” The only thing that can be trimmed is the roots of the plant at the time of replanting, which must be done annually until the palm tree reaches its fifth year of age. When the palm tree is older than five years, all its roots need is space, so the tub should be quite voluminous.

If you wish, you can plant a date palm at home. How to grow a date palm at home? Remembering that the palm tree is a large plant, you need to take care of a tall pot in advance. When replanting a palm tree, it is advisable to lay a layer of drainage on the bottom of the pot to gradually replenish it with moisture. The roots themselves must be planted exactly at the depth at which they were planted before transplanting, otherwise the roots will rot. Although the date palm loves warmth, it is not picky at home, and a temperature from +18 to +220C is enough for it.

Lovers of exotic plants should remember that, for example, the mixed palm tree is very capricious - how you care for it is how it will grow. It needs to be watered abundantly, but rarely, in both spring and summer. In winter, the “golden mean” must be observed, that is, not often, but also do not forget about watering. As with other types of palm trees, you need to remember that the leaves cannot be trimmed, since this is where the growth point of the palm tree is located. By growing a palm tree at home, you can receive positive emotions not only yourself, but also make your friends and loved ones happy.

Many people grow small indoor palm trees at home, because this exotic plant can bring a little summer mood to a city apartment throughout the year. But what to do if your pet starts to get sick? You can often see how the foliage of a palm tree begins to dry out. In this article we will talk about why the tips of palm leaves dry out and how to deal with this scourge.

Causes of palm leaves drying out

1. The main reason for drying palm leaves is most often a lack of moisture or too dry air. Indeed, in nature, this plant lives in regions with high air humidity, so a certain amount of liquid is vital for the palm tree.
2. However, there is another possible reason why the leaves of a palm tree dry out. For example, too frequent and abundant watering will also not have a good effect on the health of the palm tree. The roots may rot and the plant will die.
3. In addition, do not forget about pests and diseases, which can also cause problems for the plant.

What to do if the leaves of a palm tree dry out?

Here's what to do if the tips of the leaves of a palm tree dry out:

1. First of all, dried leaves should be carefully removed. If the entire leaf has dried, then it must be removed entirely, but if only the tip has begun to dry out, then only the dried part should be carefully cut off.
2. Then, if the leaves of the palm tree turn yellow and dry out, you need to replenish the missing water as soon as possible. To do this, the plant must be regularly sprayed and watered properly. It is important that the earthen ball is moistened evenly. This can be checked by knocking on the pot in which the palm tree is growing.
3. You should also periodically fertilize the palm tree with special liquid fertilizers.

If the leaves on your home palm tree are drying out, you may not be maintaining the proper conditions. Tropical palms need to be kept warm in winter, while subtropical palms tolerate winter better in cooler conditions.

The brown ends of the leaves of a palm tree are the result of excessive dry air and improper watering (overdrying or waterlogging) of the earthen coma. In the summer, the palm tree is watered abundantly, avoiding stagnation of moisture (water cannot get into the “heart” of the plant - it will rot and the palm tree will die), the leaves are washed with water to prevent pests and drying out, and sprayed. If the temperature in the room is above 16-18 degrees, the palm tree should be sprayed daily. In winter, watering of palm trees is reduced, as they need a period of relative rest (from November to February) and slow down (or completely stop) growth.
Now regularly spray the palm tree alternately: with water with the addition of “Epin” and horsetail decoction. Sometimes use horsetail decoction for watering palm trees, adding it to irrigation water - it is rich in silicic acid, which palm trees love. If there are no leaves left on the palm tree, build a “mini-greenhouse” in a pot to create a microclimate for its roots and a bulbous thickened shoot with a vegetation cone from which new leaves develop; Ventilate the greenhouse regularly.
In winter, protect the palm roots from the cold. At the end of the dormant period, transplant the palm tree into a new deep (since the roots of palm trees are long) pot with drainage, preparing a substrate from equal parts of turf, leaf, peat soil, humus and sand (for adult palm trees, clay is added to this mixture). When replanting, remove dead roots by sprinkling the cuttings with charcoal; Healthy roots cannot be trimmed - place them in a “ring” in the pot. After new leaves appear, start fertilizing by fertilizing the palm tree in spring, summer and half of autumn (from March to October), alternating mineral and organic fertilizers.
Keep the palm in the light (but keep it out of the sun) or in partial shade. Regularly loosen the top layer of soil without disturbing the roots; protect from drafts. Dried or damaged leaves from palm trees can only be removed when the petiole of the leaf dries out - otherwise nearby leaves will begin to dry out.

Recipe for horsetail decoction concentrate: 30 g of dried horsetail (buy at a pharmacy), pour 1 liter of water and leave for a day, then cook for half an hour and strain after cooling; dilute 1:5 before use. This decoction is also effective for spraying indoor plants against powdery mildew.

Why does the date palm dry out at home? There may be several reasons why your pet beauty has begun to fade. But the main one is improper care. That is, the palm tree needs a different regime of lighting, humidity and heat. How to help a sick plant and restore it to its former freshness?

Why does the date palm dry out at home?

Why do the leaves of the domestic palm tree dry out?

The main reason for the drying out of any indoor plant is lack of watering and excessive dry air. In this case, the leaves of the date palm dry out, curling at the edges. Sometimes they turn yellow, sometimes they do not change color.

This problem is easy to deal with:

• carefully remove the dry edges without touching the fresh part;
• if the entire leaf has dried out, cut it off completely;
• move the tub with the palm tree away from radiators and other heating systems;
• Place a humidifier or just a basin of water next to the plant;
• set up a proper watering system.

You can remove unexpected settlers using a solution of laundry soap or garlic (the leaves are washed with the first, sprayed with the second).

The ends of palm leaves may darken due to temperature changes or drafts. In this case, the diseased leaves just need to be cut off, the plant will produce new ones. Yellowing and falling leaves at the bottom of the tree is considered normal. Thanks to this quality, the ancient Egyptians used the date palm as a kind of calendar. After all, in a month a tree manages to grow one fresh leaf.

How to properly care for a plant

If you have figured out why your date palm is drying up and saved the plant, continue to care for it correctly. The tub with the palm tree should be placed in a place well lit by sunlight. It should be well ventilated, but without drafts. The temperature should never drop below 12 degrees Celsius. In winter, the temperature in the room should not exceed 18 degrees Celsius.

In hot, dry summers, palm leaves will begin to dry out a little at the ends. This is a natural process, but can be avoided by misting the plants or wiping the leaves with a damp sponge. A shower for the leaves and trunk of a tree is also useful in summer. Don't forget to cover the ground from water with waterproof material to avoid damaging the roots.

Why do the tips of the date palm leaves dry out? Why do spots appear? Date palm diseases may be related both with diseases and with illiterate care.

Fungal and viral diseases

Responsible for date palm diseases various pathogens:

1. Fungi.
2. Viruses.
3. Bacteria.

The most common fungal disease is gray spot. Signs of the disease are gray spots on the leaves, more so on older ones. As the disease progresses, black spots appear - these are fungal spores.

For treatment It is necessary to remove all infected parts before the disease affects the entire plant. Next, the palm tree is treated with fungicides - special antifungal drugs. The same remedies are also applicable for another, no less common fungal disease - pink rot.

Bacteria lead to putrefactive processes. They are characterized by soft stems and leaves, which also become discolored and fall off. The appearance of bacteria is promoted by increased soil moisture and keeping them in a cold room.

If a mosaic-type pattern appears on the leaves, this signals a viral infection. Most often the plant insects infect, which must be destroyed indoors in a timely manner. They may be:

• flies;
• mosquitoes;
• moths.

And other insects that can enter the room. For protection, mosquito nets should be installed on windows.

Once every six months it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of plants with special chemicals.

Reasons for the loss of decorative appearance

Soil oversaturated with moisture can lead to the appearance of brown spots. Watering with cold water also leads to the same result.

Softening the trunk, combined with a putrid odor, also signals excess moisture that threatens the life of the plant.

To check, you need to remove it from the pot and inspect it. If dead roots are found, you need to separate them from living ones and thoroughly clean them. Replant into another pot and into drier soil.

Date palm leaves are drying up, what should I do? If watering is insufficient, the leaves begin to wither and turn yellow. This may also be due to poor quality water - too hard or low in essential microelements.

But the same symptoms can also indicate too dense soil and associated moisture stagnation. The best solution in such a situation would be to replant into looser soil.

Brown coloration of leaf tips- the result of insufficient air humidity. The same symptom is characteristic of hypothermia.

Diseases and pests

Red spider mite is one of the main enemies of not only the date palm, but also many other indoor plants.

The size of the insect is only half a millimeter. It is bred in rooms with extremely low humidity and high temperature. It starts first in the stem, gradually spreading to the leaves.

Symptoms include gray or yellow spots and cracks. If no measures are taken, the green pet will die, completely covered in cobwebs. Particular attention should be paid in the spring, this is the time of the most likely infection.

Shchitovka also feeds on plant sap and spreads very quickly. Insects gradually cover the entire palm tree, its surface becomes like tiny scales. As a result of loss of juice, the foliage withers and turns yellow, and the shoots may dry out.

Photo

Date palm diseases: photos show how your plant can suffer from improper care or pests.

• phosphamide;
• fitoverm;
• actellik;
• pyrethrum.

The proportion of the chemical solution is 2 g per 1 liter. water. It is advisable to spray once a week.

Traditional disinfection is also suitable: wipe the infected areas with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol and spray the rest of the plant.

For health and freshness

How to rejuvenate a date palm? Renewal of the date palm consists of constant renewal of leaves that appear from above and die from below. Needs to be deleted wilting or dried lower branches.

Upper branches can't be trimmed! This can lead to the death of the plant. Drying of the upper branch is an unnatural process and signals a disease.

Proper care is a panacea for many diseases

The most susceptible to diseases are weakened plants that lack proper care (what are they like at home?). Compliance with all rules:

• glaze;
• feeding;
• temperature;
• light mode;

can prevent many diseases.

It is necessary to regularly inspect the plant, and if pests are found, destroy them immediately.

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