How to propagate aglaonema from apical cuttings p. Features of growing and caring for aglaonema at home

Aglaonema is a small, attractive plant that stays green all year round. These days, indoor aglaonema is not so often found in homes, but knowing the benefits and rules of caring for this unpretentious plant will definitely instill in your soul the desire to purchase it. Let's look at these points in more detail below.

Characteristics and types of aglaonema

There is an opinion that this plant has the amazing ability to purify the air from toxic substances released from low-quality furniture and fights streptococcal bacteria (for example, Aglaonema modesta).

Let's talk about the appearance of a plant like aglaonema. It has a short, thick stem; in some cases, the trunk has branches. The leaves are 10-15 cm long and have a smooth texture. The color is most often green, but multi-colored inclusions and stripes are also found.

In addition to its interesting appearance, aglaonema can bloom with proper and careful care. The flowers are small in size, and later red berries form in their place.

• Aglaonema modest - has a green color and can grow in the shade;
• Aglaonema variable has erect leaves in the shape of an elongated ellipse;
• Aglaonema curly is the variety that has the largest number of cobs and branches;

Caring for aglaonema at home

We list the necessary conditions for the successful growth of aglaonema:

This plant grows well only in warm conditions and is intolerant of drafts. The optimal temperature for its growth is no less than 17°C and no more than 25°C. The most comfortable environment for a pot with a flower is a place near an aquarium or an air humidifier.

Aglaonema requires a high level of humidity. In the hot season, you need to spray the leaves and regularly remove dust from their surface. Important! Do not apply a special solution to the leaves to add shine.

Top dressing

Spring, summer and the first months of autumn are best for fertilizing. Preference should be given to substances containing nitrogen, but they should be added only according to the instructions, and nothing more.

Feeding frequency is about twice a month. Otherwise, you risk harming the plant instead of strengthening it. The cold season is not suitable for feeding.

The best soil for aglaonema is a mixture of peat, sand and leaf soil. The soil must easily drain water for effective watering.

Diseases

Breeding rules

Reproduction. The plant propagates by cuttings, seeds and separations from plants. We will tell you more about the rules of plant propagation below. It is not easy to propagate aglaonema, since it takes a long time to grow and adapt to new conditions. A newly planted aglaonema will not soon begin to bloom and bear fruit.

The best solution for transplanting a bush is to separate shoots with 4-5 leaves. You can start separating after branches appear on the stem.

The top of an aged plant can also be cut off and used as a cutting. After 2-3 weeks, the cuttings will begin to take root. By the way, the plant needs to be propagated only in the warm season.

Let's talk a little about sowing seeds. This option will be preferred by experienced and persistent farmers. The first month of spring and the last month of winter are the best times to place seeds in light soil. After planting, you need to moisten the soil and cover it with glass.

It is necessary to constantly maintain soil moisture and remove glass daily to ventilate the soil. It is necessary to slightly shade the pot with seeds.

Transfer

Young bushes need to be transplanted into new pots annually to create comfortable conditions. Adult plants do not need constant updating of the soil and feel great in cramped pots, so the plant can be replanted every 3-4 years.

Pots that are too large are also not suitable for a bush: in this case, excess moisture may stagnate in the soil. When the right conditions are created, your aglaonema will bloom flowers that will delight you for a long time.

Conclusion

Aglaonema is a beautiful plant with an interesting appearance and a lot of varieties. In order to choose the most suitable plant, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with photos of aglaonema on the Internet.

In addition, the plant is not too picky to care for and can be an excellent decoration for your room.

Photo of aglaonema

1. Growing temperature: the optimal temperature range is from 20 to 25 °C throughout the year.

2. Lighting: depends on the specific variety, aglaonemas with green leaves can be grown in partial shade, with red ones - only in good light.

3. Watering and air humidity: regular and abundant watering and high air humidity with good circulation.

4. Care: Provide support for tall varieties, trim off wilted leaves.

5. Priming: nutritious, with good drainage.

6. Top dressing: during the entire growing season - 2 times a month.

7. Reproduction: stem cuttings, root shoots, air layering or seeds.

Botanical name: Aglaonema

Family. Araceae.

Homeland of the plant, origin. Aglaonema is an ornamental houseplant of the aroid family, grows in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia.

Description. The name "aglaonema" comes from the Greek aglaos (bright) and nema (carving). The genus includes 21 species of perennial herbaceous plants, from 15 to 70 cm in height, depending on the species and variety, with a thick, short, fleshy erect stem up to 1 m tall. The bare stem bears traces of fallen leaves and is almost invisible in young plants. Often there are small tubercles on the stem - these are the rudiments of aerial roots. Plants that are quite common in indoor culture.

Leaves leathery, juicy, dense, spear-shaped, large - about 20 cm long, located at the top of the stem on long petioles, attractive with a variety of patterns and various shades of green, sometimes with spots.

Aglaonema blooms luxuriantly, but flowers inconspicuous, collected in an inflorescence - a cob, from which small fruits may appear - berries of orange, red or even white color. Each ear can remain open and attractive for up to 2 weeks. To prevent plants from wasting energy on flowering, buds are often pinched as soon as they appear. The fruits are poisonous!

Height. Potted Aglaonema grows to 80 - 90 centimeters in height and 50 centimeters in width. Growth rate is highly variable between varieties and the final size of plants will depend on varietal characteristics and maintenance conditions.

2.Aglaonema - home care

2.1.Propagation of indoor plants

Throughout its life, the plant produces side shoots And basal suckers, used for vegetative propagation in spring or summer.

1. Cuttings of aglaonema are best done in a special heated container, in vermiculite.
2. Often cuttings take root even in a simple glass of water. You can even plant stems that have taken root and do not have leaves - they will begin to grow from the awakened lateral buds and will produce additional shoots from the buds that are located underground.
3. Such stem cuttings should be placed horizontally, lightly sprinkled with moist soil - this will make the plant more lush, because leaves and roots will appear in each dormant bud.
4. The successful completion of the rooting process will be indicated by the appearance of signs of new growth - young shoots.

Many varieties of aglaonema propagate seeds And air layering. Seeds germinate in 25 - 30 days. For propagation, only freshly collected seeds are used.

Large adult specimens breed division, which is carried out in the spring, during transplantation. The bushes are divided in such a way that each part ultimately receives its own, well-developed root system and green ground part.

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2.2.When does aglaonema bloom?

In indoor culture, usually flowering aglaonema is a rarity, flowering period February - November.

The onset of flowering in indoor plants of this type indicates good care and health of the plant.

2.3. Priming

Well-drained, loose, moisture-permeable soil made from leaf humus, coarse sand, peat, heather soil.

The substrate must have good drainage and easily allow both moisture and air to pass through to the plant’s root system.

2.4.Diseases and pests

• Gray rot appears due to too cold conditions.
• The plant does not tolerate tobacco smoke - it causes yellowing of the foliage.
• Also, the leaves of aglaonema at home turn yellow due to improper watering and insufficient lighting.
• The plant rots when overwatered, especially in the autumn and winter months, and also in case of insufficient drainage. Such specimens are transplanted into a new substrate, and during transplantation they carefully examine the roots and cut off old and rotten roots with a sharp knife.
• Leaf blades dry out and their edges become brown and brittle when there is insufficient air humidity.
• Leaf spotting.
• Foliage curls and leaf edges turn brown if the plant is exposed to drafts or kept in too cold a room.
• Aglaonema becomes loose and elongated, and the leaves lose their bright colors in insufficient light.

Harmful insects - scale insects, mealybugs, spider mites and aphids if not kept properly.

Insects - pests

Insect name	Signs of infection	Control measures
	The surface of the leaves and shoots is covered with a fluffy, cotton-like white coating. Plants lag behind in development	Folk remedies: spraying with soap and alcohol solution. Infusions of tobacco, garlic, cyclamen tubers, alcohol treatments, and pharmacy tincture of calendula have worked well. Chemicals: green soap solution, Actellik, Fitoverm.
	Inconspicuous cobwebs on the leaves, yellowing and falling leaves with extensive damage. The surface of the leaf plates becomes dead and covered with small cracks. Plant development slows down.	Traditional methods. Plants can be washed in the shower and left in the bathroom in a humid atmosphere for half an hour. Irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp every week for 2 minutes. Chemicals based on pyrethrum, sulfur powders, Fitoverm, Actellik.
	Sticky droplets appear on the leaf blades, the leaf blades curl and become deformed, tender buds and young leaves wither. Colonies of insects can be seen on the tips of shoots, buds or the underside of leaf blades. The flowers of plants affected by aphids may become deformed.	Traditional methods: infusion of nettle, decoction of rhubarb leaves, wormwood, soap solution, infusion of tobacco and dandelion, onion, marigold, yarrow, tansy, dusting with virgin ash. Chemicals: Sulfur powders, treatment of green mass with green potassium soap without getting into the ground, Decis, Actellik, Fitoverm.
Scale insect and false scale insect	Sticky droplets on the leaves, small yellow spots on the surface of the leaf blades. When scale insects become widespread, they cause leaves to dry out and fall off. Flowers slow down their development	Folk methods of struggle. Spraying with soap and alcohol solution. Scale insect larvae do not like garlic infusion; they also use pyrethrum-based products. Chemicals. Fitoverm, Aktellik, Fufanon.

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2.5.Watering

Abundant watering During the warm period, young potted plants will be especially appreciated. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced, but without allowing the earthen clod to dry out..

The flower suffers from excessive watering and stagnation of water in the pot.

Excess water drain from the pan within a few minutes after watering.

Water only with warm, soft water; the frequency will depend on the temperature and the degree of illumination.



2.6.Growing, how to prune

Aglaonema is enough capricious and often does not forgive violations of agricultural technology.

The plant does not tolerate low temperatures well - it curls the tips of the leaves and does not like cold drafts.

During the winter months, plants often develop some yellow leaves at the base.

For high varieties it may be necessary support for growth.

Plants will appreciate periodic bathing. in the shower in the warm season.

It is worth carrying out in a timely manner topping old, yellowed leaves.

So that the plant does not waste its energy on the formation of flowers - the appeared buds At once delete. Pruning is carried out only with a sharply sharpened and sterile instrument.

In the summer months you can take the flower to Fresh air, placing it in a place where it will be protected from direct sun, strong gusts of wind and rain.

2.7. Transplantation of aglaonema

Replant as needed - approx. once every three years, since the plant grows quite slowly.

Do not use a pot that is too large - aglaonema grows best when its root system cramped.

Try not to disturb the root system again and use transshipment along with a lump of earth.

Mature plants that form a trunk when transplanted are placed horizontally- at the same time, dormant buds wake up on the stem and each of them forms its own leaves. As a result of this procedure, you can get a chic, lush plant.

Planting in fresh soil is carried out in the spring when the plant wakes up and shows readiness to develop.

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2.8.Lighting

Green-leaved varieties shade-tolerant and are suitable for poorly lit rooms, they can get burned if exposed to direct sunlight.

Variegated varieties when grown at home, especially red, need more sunlight than green.

If aglaonema lacks sunlight, use artificial lighting fluorescent lamps.



2.9. Fertilizer of aglaonema

Flowers in pots have a limited feeding area and need regular feeding.

In summer every 2 weeks we feed the aglaonema with flower fertilizers with a minimum amount of lime; We do not feed the plant in winter.

2.10.Temperature

House flowers grow well at room temperature, during the period of intensive growth - 20 - 25° C. Minimum temperature in winter - not less than 15° C, although for a short time it can withstand a drop of up to 10 ° C.

The flower comes from tropical latitudes; it does not require a winter dormancy period, although it is welcome.

The plant does not like sudden changes in temperature and intense summer heat (more than 26 ° C).



2.11.Air humidity

Loves regularly ventilated rooms, however, without cold drafts.

Aglaonema prefers high air humidity and regular spraying with soft water, but only tolerates dry air for a short time.

A flower pot can be placed in a tray with wet pebbles or sphagnum moss; a room humidifier or a decorative fountain can also be used to increase humidity.



2.12.Purpose

Beautiful evergreen decorative The plant, a rather unpretentious flower for home keeping, develops well in a light, warm and moist closed flower garden on the window.



2.13 Note

Do not grow this plant in homes where there are children and animals, as its juice and berries poisonous.

After 3 - 4 years, the plant begins to lose its lower leaves, exposes the lower part of the shoots and becomes untidy - it needs update. Replace it with a young bush by cutting and rooting the top.

Aglaonema grows best in tropical " flower window» at constant temperature and air humidity.

These decorative leafy bushes are capable of clear the air indoors from many harmful impurities - for example, formaldehyde and benzene.

From time to time you can notice small transparent droplets on the leaves - the plant seems to " crying"There is nothing wrong with this - it’s just that at this time the flower is kept in high air humidity or the weather outside is cloudy and rainy.



2.14.Hydroponics

Aglaonema is grown effectively hydroponically.

3. Types of aglaonema:

3.1.Aglaonema changeable - Aglaonema commutatum

One of the most common species of this genus. An evergreen herbaceous perennial of small height - about 50 - 60 cm. The leaves are variegated, striped, thick, spear-shaped, shiny, the main tone is dark green, have an attractive silver marking along the main vein, the length of the leaf blade ranges from 10 to 30 cm, width - from 4 to 10 cm. The leaves are located on short, erect, sometimes branched, glossy green stems, reaching two meters in height for several years. This aglaonema blooms rarely, the peduncles are tall - up to 20 cm, the flowers are axillary with a pale green veil, collected in an inflorescence - a spadix, usually appear at the end of summer - until the beginning of autumn. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, reminiscent of small greenish-white callas.

The fruit is a yellow oval berry that changes color to bright red, less than 1 cm in length, which gives the plant additional decorativeness. The plant resembles Dieffenbachia in appearance and is used as an ornamental foliage plant. An easy-to-care plant that prefers loose, rich soil and plenty of watering. Varieties of aglaonema changeable differ in the color of their leaves; it is worth remembering that the more pronounced the variegation, the more the plant needs light.



3.2.Aglaonema curly or Robelena - Aglaonema roebelenii

An evergreen perennial, about 1 m high. The stems are densely covered with long, elliptical, hard, leathery leaves with silver-gray veins and dark green edges on short petioles. The length of the leaves ranges from 20 to 30 cm, the width is between 8 and 13 cm. It is grown mainly in greenhouses and winter gardens due to its large size for its variegated leaves. The flowers are relatively long, greenish and not particularly noticeable. They attract more attention when they turn into red berries. Aglaonema curly requires warm conditions throughout the year and diffused light or partial shade; it does not tolerate direct sunlight.

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3.3.Aglaonema Maria - Aglaonema Maria

An evergreen ornamental foliage plant with oblong dark green leaves covered with light green transverse stripes. It is resistant to low light levels. It successfully tolerates short droughts and is successfully grown under artificial lighting.



3.4.Aglaonema Silver Bay

A large plant - a bush reaches 1 m in height. The large leaves of this plant are distinguished by a light green or silver-gray base tone and a darker edging of the leaf blades. This plant tolerates a wide range of temperature conditions and grows well under artificial light. Aglaonema Silver Bay tolerates both short droughts and floods.



3.5.Aglaonema Crete

This variety is also called “red aglaonema” because of the distinctive color of the leaves - they have a salmon or pink edge and spots of the same color scattered on the leaf blades. The underside of the leaf blades is also painted pink. A very stylish, elegant plant. Aglaonema Crete does not like bright lighting.



3.6. Aglaonema painted tricolor - Aglaonema pictum

A spectacular ornamental, slow-growing subtropical houseplant. This variety has large, glossy, narrowly oval leaves. The leaf blades are dark green with lighter green and almost white spots, reminiscent of camouflage. With age, these flowers form strong stems covered with light brown bark. Even adult specimens remain compact and often do not exceed a height of 30 cm.



3.7.Aglaonema pseudobracteatum

Narrow-leaved aglaonema with dark green, glossy, pointed leaves on long, relatively thin petioles. The surface of the leaf blades is abundantly covered with light green and white spots, and the central vein is highlighted in green.



3.8. Aglaonema ribbed - Aglaonema costatum

Slow-growing, large-leaved bushes up to 60 cm high with oblong, pointed leaves up to 20 cm long. Leaf blades are emerald green or very dark, almost black, the central leaf vein is highlighted in a lighter shade.



3.9.Aglaonema oblong-leaved - Aglaonema marantifolium

Perennial evergreens with oblong-elliptical glossy leaves on long, thin petioles. The leaf blades are dark green, with small light green and transverse stripes. Plants are tall and can reach a height of 60 cm.



3.10.Aglaonema modest or moderate - Aglaonema modestum

These plants are considered one of the most useful in the house - they are able to effectively cleanse the polluted atmosphere of many harmful impurities. In addition to its benefits, this plant surprises with its attractive appearance - it has broadly lanceolate, glossy, entire leaves, colored dark green. Variegated varieties are distinguished by the presence of light green and white spots and stripes.



3.11. Aglaonema shiny - Aglaonema nitidum

Decorative foliage perennial, which, unlike its brighter counterparts, can develop well in partial shade. The leaves retain their color even in very low light; the plant looks good when grown under fluorescent or phytolamps.

This variety has large, oblong-oval leaves on long petioles. With age, these flowers form a strong trunk. The flowers are small, collected in cobs, surrounded by orange stalks.



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The homeland of this indoor ornamental plant is China, India and Southeast Asia. Aglaonema is a relative of Dieffenbachia and therefore somewhat similar to it, differing only in narrower leaves, the size of Aglaonema is much smaller than Dieffenbachia, and the plant itself has the shape of a bush. In addition, at home, aglaonemas bloom and produce fruits much more often and for quite a long time. Aglaonema is one of the most suitable plants for hydroponic culture.

Aglaonema. © Curiosity thrills

Description of Aglaonema

(Aglaonema) - a genus of evergreen herbs and subshrubs of the Araceae family ( Araceae), or Aronnikovaceae.

Genus Aglaonema ( Aglaonema) according to various sources, there are from 20 to 50 species of plants of the araceae family. The name of the genus comes from the Greek. aglaia - shine, nema - stamen. Aglaonemas grow in tropical rain or monsoon forests, in the lower tier of forests, on wet plains, along the banks of rivers and streams. The genus's habitat covers the tropics of India, China, Southeast Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and New Guinea.

These are evergreen herbaceous plants with erect, short, fleshy stems; in some species the trunk branches at the base. Young aglaonemas have practically no noticeable stem; adults develop a short stem on which traces of the bases of fallen leaves are preserved.

The leaves on long or short petioles are dense, leathery, entire, from broadly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, patterned, the midrib is depressed, protruding from the bottom of the leaf. The color of Aglaonema leaves varies depending on the species and variety.

The inflorescence is a spadix with a greenish-white veil. Inflorescences develop 1-3 in the axils of the upper leaves. Depending on the type, the cobs are thin, cylindrical (0.3-0.5 cm in diameter, 4-6 cm long) or thick, club-shaped (0.8-1 cm and 3-4 cm, respectively). The fruits are berries, juicy, bright orange ruby ​​color, less often white, oblong, containing one seed. They ripen within 6-8 months.

Aglaonema is cultivated as an ornamental foliage plant indoors and in greenhouses with moderate air temperatures.

Features of growing aglaonema

Light: bright, diffused for variegated forms, for plants with uniformly colored leaves - shading.

Temperature: in summer +20…+25 °C, in winter not lower than +16…+18 °C.

Watering aglaonema: plentiful in summer, watering is reduced in winter, making sure that the substrate does not dry out, but is also not very waterlogged.

Air humidity: high, in winter spraying is done with warm water.

Feeding aglaonema: from March to August every two weeks with mineral and organic fertilizers, in autumn-winter - without fertilizing.

Rest period: (September-February), temperature not lower than +16…+18°C, regular watering, do not feed.

Transfer: in spring, young annually, adults as needed every 3-5 years.

Reproduction: spring; seeds, apical cuttings, suckers (shoots), division during transplantation.

Aglaonema. © TonyNewMoon

Caring for aglaonema at home

All aglaonemas grow in tropical rainforests. This determines their growing conditions. In its natural habitat, aglaonema grows in the lower tier of the forest, where little light penetrates. For aglaonemas, partial shade is preferable; they are shade-tolerant and do not tolerate direct sunlight, as this threatens to burn the leaves. But for variegated forms, in order not to lose the decorative pattern of the leaves, bright diffused light is needed.

Optimal temperature for growth is +20…+25°C. In winter, the temperature should not fall below +16...+18 °C; it is advisable to avoid sudden temperature changes. Drafts must be avoided, as they are detrimental to aglaonema.

During the growing season (spring-summer), aglaonema is watered abundantly as the top layer of the substrate dries. In the autumn-winter period, water regularly, a day or two after the top layer of the substrate has dried. Watering is done with well-settled soft and warm water. Overdrying of the earthen clod, as well as waterlogging (especially in winter), are dangerous for aglaonema.

Aglaonema requires high air humidity. In dry air, the leaves become deformed, do not unfold well, and their tops and edges dry out. Therefore, aglaonema needs to be sprayed regularly. To increase humidity, you can group plants or place the plant on a tray with damp pebbles, peat or expanded clay. In this case, the bottom of the pot should not touch the water. In the autumn-winter period, if the air temperature is low, then spraying should be carried out carefully.

During the growing season (from March to August) the plant is fed every two weeks, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers of normal concentration; in winter the plant is not fed.

Aglaonema requires a substrate that is well permeable to moisture and air for successful growth. The substrate should be quite light, it is made up of 3 parts of leaf soil, 0.5 parts of humus, 1 part of peat, 1 part of sand and 0.5 parts of charcoal (3: 0.5: 1: 1: 0.5); or leaf soil, peat and sand (2:1:1) with the addition of crushed charcoal. Good drainage is necessary.

Grows well in hydroponics.

Reproduction of aglaonema

Aglaonemas are propagated in spring and summer by stem cuttings, suckers, and less often by seeds.

Propagation by cuttings

Cuttings are rooted in warm soil. All aglaonemas can be easily taken from cuttings, and for species with a vertical stem, it should be recommended not to take the usual cuttings from the top, but to cut off most of the stem almost at soil level and then plant it in a high pot.

Roots are actively formed from dormant buds on the stem, and the above-ground part of the mother plant produces new shoots. Water the newly planted cuttings carefully until they are completely rooted, avoiding soaking. The substrate should be as loose as possible.

Cutting technology

Aglaonema has become bare from below and is “falling over.” Such a plant needs to be rejuvenated - cut.

• Cut off the most overgrown stem at a height of 2-3 cm from the soil level.
• Using pruning shears, divide the long shoot into several 10–15 cm sections.
• Manually remove the bottom leaves from each cutting.
• Pour drainage into the container, then the rooting substrate - coarse river sand or a mixture of peat and sand.
• Sprinkle the finished mixture with plenty of water.
• Immerse the cuttings in the substrate to half their height, water generously and place the container in a warm place.
• After 2–3 weeks in spring and summer or 4–6 weeks in winter, the plant will be sufficiently rooted.
• Plant the rooted cuttings several at a time in small pots or plant them separately in different ones.

Reproduction of aglaonema by seeds

The efficiency of seed propagation of Aglaonema is high. Abundant fruiting in indoor conditions is not only surprising in itself and pleases the eye with large red single-seeded berries, but also guarantees the germination of seeds of ripe fruits (do not pick berries ahead of time: fully ripe fruits have an intense red color and remain in the hand when touched). Artificial pollination is not required.

Rooted cuttings of aglaonema. © aqua-ism

Types of aglaonema

Aglaonema moderate, or Aglaonema modest (Aglaonema modestum). Homeland - mountain slopes covered with tropical rainforests on the Indochina Peninsula and the Malay Archipelago. Plant height is 40-50 cm. The stem is branched. The leaves are oval, 15-20 cm long and 6-9 cm wide, obtuse at the base, pointed at the apex, with 4-5 prominent veins on each side of the midrib, uniformly green in color. The fruits are red, reminiscent of dogwood fruits.

Aglaonema modified, or Aglaonema variable (Aglaonema commutatum). Homeland: Philippines, Sulawesi (in the Malay Archipelago in Indonesia). A plant with upright growing stems, the length of which ranges from 20 to 150 cm. Leaves are up to 30 cm long and 10 cm wide on long petioles. The flowers are collected in inflorescences of 3-6 flowers. The cob is thin, up to 6 cm long, the spathe is pale green, longer than the cob. The fruit is a red berry. The emerging fruits increase the decorative qualities of this aglaonema.

Particularly popular are varieties that have different leaf shapes and colors.

Aglaonema splendor (Aglaonema nitidum). Homeland: Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Kalimantan. In nature it grows in damp forests and low-lying plains. A large plant with stems up to 1 m high. The leaves are bright or dark green, shiny on top, often oblong, up to 45 cm long, up to 20 cm wide. Flowers are collected in groups of 2-5. The cob is approximately equal to the spathe, its length is 6 cm. The fruits are white

Aglaonema modified, or Aglaonema changeable (Aglaonema commutatum). © Hatem moushir Aglaonema moderate, or Aglaonema modestum. © JLHA3050 Aglaonema shiny (Aglaonema nitidum). © Nemrac

Aglaonema ribbed (Aglaonema costatum). Homeland - tropical rainforests of South-West Malaysia. Herbaceous low-growing plants, branched at the base. The leaves are oval-ovate, about 20 cm long and 10 cm wide, dense, green, with white spots and streaks on the upper side.

Aglaonema painted (Aglaonema pictum). Homeland - tropical rainforests on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. The height of the plants is about 60 cm. The stem branches strongly at the bottom. Numerous shoots are densely covered with leaves. The leaves are elongated-elliptical, 10-20 cm long and 5 cm wide, dark green, with uneven grayish spots on the surface, quite large. In some forms, the leaves have silvery-white spots, which are very beautiful. The fruit is red.

Aglaonema oblongifolia (Aglaonema marantifolium). It grows in the tropical rainforests of Singapore, the Philippines, and the islands of Borneo and Penang. The leaves are dark green, large, up to 30 cm long, located on long (up to 20 cm) petioles. Some varieties have a silver-gray pattern on the leaves.

Aglaonema ribbed (Aglaonema costatum). © Candy Tan Aglaonema pictum. © hoksumm Aglaonema oblong-leaved (Aglaonema marantifolium). © El Grafo

Possible growing difficulties

Aglaonema has wrinkled leaves with brown tips:

• Cause- air is too dry.

Aglaonema has curled leaves with brown edges:

• Cause- too cold air or drafts.

There are white-yellow spots on the leaves of Aglaonema:

• Cause- burn from direct sunlight. Place the plant in the shade, let it “cool” and then spray it with water at room temperature.

Slow plant growth and brown leaves around the edges:

• Cause- too hard and cold water. Plants should be watered with settled water (the water should sit for 24 hours). Water hardness can be reduced by removing calcium salts by adding 0.2 g of oxalic acid per 10 liters. water, after which the water must settle to precipitate salts (the upper transparent part is used for irrigation). To reduce water hardness, you can use citric acid.

Aglaonema. © chanrajesq

Damaged: spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, whiteflies, thrips.

Precautionary measures: Aglaonemas contain substances that irritate the skin and mucous membranes. The juice and berries of the plant are poisonous.

Aglaonema belongs to the Araceae family. An evergreen herbaceous plant grows in tropical monsoon and rain forests. In nature, aglaonemas are found in China, Southeast Asia, and India.

More about the flower

Decorative deciduous crop is a bush with a height of 30 to 70 cm with oblong green leaves. They, depending on the type, are covered with stripes or spots. The vein is clearly visible on the leaves. Short trunks are practically indistinguishable. Aglaonemas readily bloom at home, but the inflorescences are rather inconspicuous.

Flower care

Aglaonema is the most unpretentious representative of the aroids, but there are certain nuances that must be observed in order for the plant to develop safely.

Lighting

In nature, aglaonemas grow in forests without bright sun, so they prefer partial shade at home. The exception is variegated varieties. They need good lighting, because if there is not enough light, they lose their unique pattern. However, when choosing a place for variegated aglaonema, you should take into account that it does not tolerate direct sunlight. They leave burns on it in the form of spots.

Temperature

The plant does not have a dormant period. The optimal temperature range is from 20 to 25 degrees above zero. In winter it can drop to 16, but this is the extreme permissible limit. Aglaonema does not tolerate drafts and sudden temperature changes.

Humidity

The flower prefers well-humidified air. The level of humidity plays an important role in the decorative appearance of the plant. The higher it is, the brighter and larger the leaves become. It can be maintained by spraying, installing a container of water, and humidifiers. The leaves must be wiped with a damp sponge.

Watering

Aglaonema needs well-moistened soil. Water the flower often. The exact frequency is entirely determined by the conditions of detention. The cooler and shaded the location, the more infrequent watering becomes. Boiled and settled water is used. Its temperature should be several degrees higher than room temperature.

Priming

Indoor aglaonema requires acidic, light, loose soil. Among purchased substrates, preference is given to soil for growing violets, azaleas, and heather. The soil is prepared independently from equal parts of leaf and coniferous soil, sand and peat. Be sure to provide a good drainage layer.

Circumcision

The need for pruning is indicated by the exposed trunk of the growing aglaonema. To stimulate the growth of side shoots, trim the top. All manipulations must be carried out with a sharp, disinfected instrument, and the cut area must be treated with crushed charcoal. Bracts and faded inflorescences are removed in the same way.

Top dressing

In order for the plant to gain green mass and delight with its beautiful appearance, fertilizers are applied from spring until autumn. Preference is given to special complexes for decorative deciduous crops, which contain nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus (20-20-20). The concentration is taken according to the instructions, and the flower is fertilized once a week.

Transfer

Aglaonemas do not exhibit active growth, and therefore require replanting every 2-3 years. The exception is very young plants, which are transplanted in the second year of life. The event is carried out when the root system does not fit in the old flowerpot, that is, it grows into the drainage holes. The flower is replanted in the spring.

Reproduction

Decorative deciduous crops are propagated either in spring or summer. You can grow a new specimen from seeds, cuttings, or dividing the bush. The choice of method depends on when you plan to propagate aglaonema.

Cuttings are usually carried out simultaneously with pruning. The cut on the shoots is treated with charcoal, dried, and immersed about 4-5 centimeters in a mixture of wet sand and peat. For rooting to be successful, plantings are kept at a temperature of 21-25 degrees. Under a greenhouse this process takes about 3 weeks, and without it - a month.
The seeds are collected from the ripe berries when they are separated by ordinary touch. They are washed and dried, immediately planted in damp sphagnum or a mixture of peat and sand (1:1), buried 1.5 cm, but no more. The plantings are covered and sprayed every 2 days. When the first 2-3 true leaves appear, pick. Usually shoots appear after 3 months. Aglaonemas grown from seeds rarely retain the characteristics of the mother plant and are characterized by slow growth.
The fastest and easiest way to propagate a flower is by dividing the bush, which is best done in May. Young shoots with roots are carefully cut off from the main rhizome, planted in a separate container, kept at constant humidity and a temperature of 20 degrees, regularly watered and sprayed.

Diseases and pests of aglaonema

Decorative foliage crops rarely cause trouble to the gardener, but, like any indoor flower, they often suffer from insect attacks and some ailments.

Diseases

Aglaonema is most often affected by:

• • The appearance of gray rot. Gray spots, soft to the touch, appear on the green part of the flower. To get rid of rot, you need to remove the damaged parts and treat the bush with Bordeaux mixture.

• Rust formation. It is caused by a fungus that causes orange growths to form on the inside of the leaf and is covered with golden spots on the top. The damaged fragments are removed and the bush is treated with sulfur powder.

In order to detect the disease in a timely manner, it is necessary to regularly inspect the plant.

Pests

Natural enemies of the flower are:

• Mealybug. Leads to deformation of leaves, which dry out and fall off. Scale insects look like small pieces of cotton wool and are destroyed by treatment with Fazol and Fitoverm.
• Spider mite. It feeds on plant sap and forms a thin web under the leaves. You can get rid of the pest by washing the flower with hot water (45 degrees) for 2 minutes. When this does not help, they resort to the use of insecticides.
• Aphid. The leaves curl, and the pest itself can be found on the underside. Aktara or Lannata gets rid of aphids.
  The drugs are prepared according to the instructions.

Aglaonema varieties for home cultivation

Among indoor crops, the following varieties of aglaonema are most widespread:

• Modest. A small compact plant that grows up to 25 cm. Every year the shy plant grows 5 or 6 leaves.
• Changeable. Tall Aglaonema grows up to 70 cm with bright glossy dark green oval leaves on a straight trunk.
• Crete. The compact red flower, up to 30 cm high, differs from other varieties in its bright red-green color.
• Silver Queen. A tall shrub that can reach one and a half meters, with oblong leaves that are light green below and silvery with green specks on top.

Maria Christina. The plant is relatively tall. Its large silver-gray leaves are curved on the outside.

The variety of species allows you to grow both low compact and large tall aglaonemas in an apartment.

Questions and answers

1. Do droplets appear on the leaves of Aglaonema?
   The plant is trying to get rid of excess moisture, so watering needs to be reduced. If the soil begins to dry out and the drops do not go away, it means the soil is oversaturated with nitrogen.
2. Why does aglaonema stop growing and the leaves begin to shrink?
   These signs indicate a lack of fertilizer. To stimulate the growth of green mass, the plant is fed with nitrogen.
3. Why do aglaonema leaves become brittle and dry?
   They become brittle due to heat and low humidity. The pot with the flower is transferred to a well-ventilated room, sprayed regularly, and the leaves are wiped.

Aglaonema is a very beautiful plant that can decorate any room. It blooms rarely, but has gorgeous foliage. Is poisonous. But, in order to be poisoned, the leaves must be ingested. In fact, a flower can do more good than harm. It purifies the air. Saturates it with aeroins, which helps improve well-being and increase performance.

About the flower

Aglaonema belongs to the araceae family. This beautiful evergreen herbaceous plant has erect stems up to 1 m long. The flowers are small, inconspicuous, collected in a spadix. The leaves are green or variegated, oval-lanceolate, with elongated pointed ends, simple, smooth, slightly wavy at the edges, cream-colored in the center, on long petioles. The fruits are yellow, turning red when ripe.

There are more than 20 natural and cultivated varieties, distinguished by leaf color with varying variations of green, white and yellowish spots. Aglaonemas grow in tropical forests, on wet plains, along the banks of rivers and streams. The range of the genus covers the tropics of Southeast Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and New Guinea.

Aglaonema: lighting

Since Aglaonema comes from tropical forests, where it grows in the lower tier of the forest with low light, it prefers partial shade at home. The plant is shade-tolerant and does not tolerate direct sunlight. When exposed to bright sunlight, aglaonema leaves can get burned.

On a note!!!

In order not to lose the decorative pattern of the leaves, variegated plant species should receive bright, diffused light.

Aglaonema: watering

During the growing season (spring-summer), aglaonema is watered abundantly as the top layer of soil dries. In the autumn-winter period, watering is reduced and watered every two days. After the top layer of soil dries. Watering is done with well-settled soft and warm water. Overdrying the earthen clod, as well as overmoistening (especially in winter), is dangerous for aglaonema.

Aglaonema requires high air humidity. In dry air, its leaves become deformed, do not unfold well, and their tops and edges dry out. Therefore, the plant needs to be sprayed regularly. To increase humidity, you can group plants or place the plant on a tray with damp pebbles, peat or expanded clay. At the same time, the bottom of the pot should not touch the water. In the autumn-winter period, if the air temperature is low, then spraying should be carried out carefully.

Aglaonema: temperature

The optimal temperature for plant growth is 20-25°C. In winter, the temperature should not fall below +16-18°C; it is advisable to avoid sudden temperature changes. The flower should be protected from drafts, as they are detrimental to aglaonema.

Aglaonema: soil

For planting, plants use a soil mixture of loose, water- and breathable soil. The soil should consist of leaf soil, peat, humus, sand, with the addition of charcoal (2: 1: 0.5: 0.1). Good drainage to the bottom of the pot is necessary. The flower grows well in hydroponics.

Aglaonema is replanted in the spring. Young plants every year or as the roots entwine the earthen coma. Adult aglaonema is transplanted once every 3-5 years.

Agloanema: reproduction

Aglaonema can be propagated in several ways: by seeds, cuttings and dividing the bush. All propagation methods are discussed below.

Agloanema: propagation by cuttings

Aglaonema can be propagated when the rosette stage of growth ends and a noticeable trunk appears. The apical cuttings are cut off and, if desired, divided into pieces of 8-10 cm. The sections are powdered with charcoal, dried for 24 hours and the tips are buried 4-6 cm in wet sand with peat, at a temperature of 21-25°C.

With this propagation, roots on the cuttings form within a month. In a mini-greenhouse with bottom heating, rooting occurs after 2-3 weeks. If you do not have a heated greenhouse, cuttings of aglaonema are carried out in the warm season. I plant the rooted cuttings in a soil mixture suitable for agloanema.

Agloanema: propagation by dividing the bush

Reproduction by dividing the bush is carried out in the spring. The roots are separated carefully. Each part is planted in its own pot, with soil suitable for aglaonema.

In suitable conditions, aglaonema blooms (usually in summer). It is necessary to observe flowering and allow the seeds to ripen. Ripened seeds are suitable for planting. Varietal individuals do not reproduce in this way. The seeds are removed from the pulp, washed with water and immediately sown (during storage they quickly lose their viability) in bowls with a mixture of sand and peat in equal parts.

Crops are watered regularly and kept warm. The embryo in the seed is well formed, so after sowing, friendly shoots quickly appear. Young plants with their first true leaves are planted one at a time in small pots. As necessary, transplant into a larger container. Well-developed specimens are obtained in the 3rd-4th year.

Aglonema: feeding

From March to August, every two weeks, aglaonema needs to be fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. In autumn and winter, the plant is not fed.

Aglaonema: diseases

Aglaonema, like other indoor plants, is susceptible to diseases, including:

• Shriveled leaves with brown tips. The reason lies in excessively dry air. In this case, the plant should be sprayed more often.
• Curled leaves with brown edges. This phenomenon occurs when the air in the room is too cold or the flower is exposed to drafts.
• There are white-yellow spots on the leaves. The reason is a burn from direct sunlight. Place the plant in the shade, let it “cool” and then spray it with water at room temperature.
• Slow plant growth and brown leaves around the edges. The reason is too hard and cold water. Plants should be watered with settled water (the water should sit for 24 hours). Water hardness can be reduced by removing calcium salts by adding 0.2 g of oxalic acid per 10 liters. water, after which the water must settle to precipitate salts (the upper transparent part is used for irrigation). To reduce water hardness, you can use citric acid.

The flower is damaged by pests. Among them are spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, whiteflies, and thrips. In this case, the plant is treated with a soap solution. In case of severe damage, insecticides are used. The most commonly used drugs are:

• Aktara;
• Akarin;
• Aktellik;
• Arrivo;
• Apache;
• B-58 New;
• Denis;
• Green soap;
• Spark;
• Phytofarm;
• Tanrek.

Aglonema: photos, varieties

Aglaonema has several varieties, each of which deserves special attention and is good in its own way. The most popular types are described below.

Aglaonema modest or moderate (Aglaonema modestum)

Homeland - mountain slopes covered with tropical rainforests on the Indochina Peninsula and the Malay Archipelago. Plant height is 40-50 cm. The stem is branched. The leaves are oval, 15-20 cm long and 6-9 cm wide, obtuse at the base, pointed at the apex, with 4-5 prominent veins on each side of the midrib, uniformly green in color. The fruits are red, reminiscent of dogwood fruits.

Homeland: Philippines, Sulawesi. A plant with upright growing stems, the length of which ranges from 20 to 150 cm. Leaves are up to 30 cm long and 10 cm wide on long petioles. The flowers are collected in inflorescences of 3-6 flowers. The cob is thin, up to 6 cm long, the spathe is pale green, longer than the cob. The fruit is a red berry. The emerging fruits increase the decorative qualities of this aglaonema. Particularly popular are varieties that have different leaf shapes and colors.

Aglaonema nitidum (Jack) Kunth

Homeland: Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Kalimantan. In nature it grows in damp forests and low-lying plains. A large plant with stems up to 1 m high. The leaves are bright or dark green, shiny on top, often oblong, up to 45 cm long, up to 20 cm wide. Flowers are collected in groups of 2-5. The cob is approximately equal to the spathe, its length is 6 cm. The fruits are white.

Homeland - tropical rainforests of South-West Malaysia. Herbaceous low-growing plants, branched at the base. The leaves are oval-ovate, about 20 cm long and 10 cm wide, dense, green, with white spots and streaks on the upper side.

Homeland - tropical rainforests on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. The height of the plants is about 60 cm. The stem branches strongly at the bottom. Numerous shoots are densely covered with leaves. The leaves are elongated-elliptical, 10-20 cm long and 5 cm wide, dark green, with uneven grayish spots on the surface, quite large. In some forms, the leaves have silvery-white spots, which are very beautiful. The fruit is red.

Aglaonema oblong-leaved (Aglaonema marantifolium)

It grows in the tropical rainforests of Singapore, the Philippines, and the islands of Borneo and Penang. The leaves are dark green, large, up to 30 cm long, located on long (up to 20 cm) petioles.

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