Forget-me-nots - blue tenderness in the garden. Forget-me-not garden: planting and care Forget-me-nots from seeds planting and care

Quite often, this humble plant is called the "Queen of May". One of the legends says that angels scatter these blue flowers over the earth so that people at least occasionally remember the sky.
In addition, despite the fact that the name of the flower in different languages ​​is noticeably different, for all nations it has almost the same meaning - "do not forget me." In this article, we will talk about how to grow such a touching and symbolizing perennial of devotion and fidelity as garden forget-me-not.
Botanical characteristics Garden blue, alpine and any other forget-me-not belongs to the genus of forget-me-nots (Myosotis) of the Borage family (Boraginaceae). In total, there are about 80 species in the genus Myosotis, and 30 of them grow on the territory of our country. Other types of forget-me-nots can be found in the temperate climates of Europe and America, Asia and South Africa, New Zealand and Australia.
Forget-me-nots are herbaceous plants that prefer moist and shady places. The height of the strongly branching stem of this plant can vary from 10 to 40 cm. It has sessile leaves of a pointed lanceolate shape. The petals of its many flowers can be blue, blue, pink, white and even cream. Forget-me-not garden forms racemose inflorescences. It blooms from May to mid-July, after which it forms fruits - nuts, in which black, very small oval-shaped seeds ripen. When the fruit cracks, the seeds fall to the ground and germinate. As a result of such self-sowing, rather strong seedlings are obtained, capable of overwintering in the conditions of our winters.

Garden Views

Despite the large species diversity and many different modern varieties, the following forget-me-nots are most often used in floriculture and ornamental gardening: swamp (Myosotis palustris); forest (M. caespitosa); alpine (M. alpestris); arranged flowers (M. dissitiflora); alpine garden (M. x hybrida hort). In gardens, the most common cultural form is the alpine garden forget-me-not.
On the basis of it and the species listed above, various hybrids have been created today and many varieties have been bred that differ from each other not only in the color of the petals. Popular varieties Garden forget-me-nots with flowers dyed in various shades of pink are popular today: Victoria Rose. Rosilv. Carmen King. Pink dawn. Hope. Blue and blue garden forget-me-nots are always in demand, the cultivation of which is exactly the same as for flowers of a different color.
Quite widespread are such dark blue varieties as the Blue King, Indigo, Blue Basket, Ultramarine. Fans of sky blue and light blue will be pleased with such varieties of garden forget-me-not as Music, Blue Dali, Compinidi, Miro, Victoria, Pompadour.

We select a place

A plant such as garden forget-me-not prefers loose, moderately nutritious and moist soils with good drainage in light shade. The flower can also grow in the sun, but it shows its decorative qualities most fully in partial shade. You should not plant a forget-me-not on very rich soils, as the plant begins to "fatten" and forms a powerful bush that practically does not bloom. Beautiful garden forget-me-not: planting and care This delicate flower can be propagated in a variety of ways. You can sow the seeds directly in open ground or grow seedlings, divide the formed bush. In the case of especially rare varietal specimens, propagation by cuttings is possible. The most easily accessible way that garden forget-me-not propagates is growing from seeds directly in open ground.
Such a planting is carried out on warm and dry days of June or July, having previously prepared the soil on the site: they dig up the soil, add about 30 g of nitrophoska and 3-4 kg of humus mixed with peat per 1 m2. Then the topsoil is dug up again, leveled and well spilled with water. After that, shallow furrows are made in the soil, where tiny forget-me-not seeds are sown. From above they are sprinkled with fine river sand and gently compacted. Landings are covered with non-woven covering material or film and left for two weeks. Depending on the temperature and other external factors, seedlings appear, as a rule, this occurs after 14 days. They are opened and cut. In the first year, the plants will form only a rosette of leaves, but they will bloom in the second year after planting.

Reproduction through seedlings

Usually, the cultivation of garden forget-me-not through seedlings is carried out for annual varieties, such as, for example, Mon Ami Blue. Seeds are sown superficially in pre-prepared containers with well-moistened soil in late March - early April. For seedlings, a special soil mixture is made, consisting of fine river sand and soddy soil in a ratio of 1: 2. Before germination, seed containers covered with glass or polyethylene are kept at a temperature of +20 ... +23 0С, and after five days it is lowered to +18 ... +20 0С. All this time, the seedlings should be well lit.
After the appearance of sprouts, fertilizing with weak solutions of mineral fertilizers can be carried out and watered as the topsoil dries up. In May, seedlings, often already with buds, are planted in open ground, covering them for the first time both from the burning sun and from recurrent frosts. By the end of July, the plants will have already faded and their seeds will ripen.

We create conditions

After the plant has been planted in a permanent place, it needs to be provided with moderate regular watering and fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. When watering, you should try not to get water on the plant itself, but direct the jet closer to the roots.
The first top dressing is carried out before flowering, approximately 14 days after planting the plant in a permanent place. For this purpose, complex mineral fertilizers dissolved in water according to the instructions are suitable. In autumn, both organic and mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil under the forget-me-nots, and in the spring a small, about 5 cm, layer of peat-humus mixture or well-rotted compost mixed with garden soil is poured under the bushes. It is important to remember that garden forget-me-not is quite aggressive and spreads quickly by self-seeding. To prevent this, you should immediately remove faded branches, thereby preventing the setting of seeds and their further unauthorized "movement" in your area.

What person does not want to have a chic flower bed in their backyard, while making a minimum of effort when caring for a flower garden? Surely there are a large number of these.

To implement the plan, you just need a list of the most unpretentious plants. The forget-me-not flower is no exception.

No matter what you decorate by planting this plant, the balcony or flower bed looks like from the picture. The name says it all: don't forget me.

Well, how can I forget you, a small, delicate and fragile plant of the color of the blue sky! It is about this flower, a symbol of love, beauty, tenderness, fidelity and good memory that will be discussed.

Location in the wild

Forget-me-not prefers moist soils of meadows, banks of rivers, lakes and ponds.

The flower can be found:

• in Europe;
• Asia;
• America;
• in the mountains of South Africa;
• in New Zealand;
• in Australia.

Short description

Forget-me-not is known as a perennial plant, but there are some species of annuals and biennials. The flowering period begins in May and lasts until mid-June.

Yellow centers are surrounded by delicate blue petals. And you can also find white, pink, yellow and lilac flowers.

The stems are branched, reaching an average of 40 cm in height, although some species may be taller, while others may spread along the ground. The fruit of the plant are black nuts in the amount of 4 pieces, which are ovoid in shape.

plant species

In nature, 50 species of this plant are known. The most famous:

1. Forget-me-not alpine. Perennial herb up to 15 cm tall. Flowers are dark blue in color. Light-loving plant, flowering begins in May and lasts 6 weeks.
2. Forget-me-not swamp. Perennial. Stems grow up to 30 cm in height. Flowers with a diameter of 1.5 cm, have a blue color. Flowering continues from May to November.
3. Forget-me-not field. Flowers with a diameter of up to 0.5 cm. The flowering period is long - from spring to late autumn.

• Differs in frost resistance. Blooms in May - June. The most common variety of garden forget-me-not is "Pompadour", which will decorate any bouquet.
• Forget-me-not forest. Pale blue flowers are 1 cm in diameter. The height of the stems is 30 cm. The flowering time falls on May and lasts about forty days. Flowers of various colors: pink, blue and blue.
• Forget-me-not flowered. Large inflorescences . Depending on the variety, the flowers can be blue, blue, pink and white.

• Forget-me-not Chekanovsky. A very rare species. Listed in the Red Book. The lucky one will be the one who manages to find this flower and take a beautiful photo.
• Forget-me-not Resteiner. Forget-me-not creeping on the ground. At the moment when all the buds have blossomed, a clearing with pale blue flowers becomes unusually beautiful. Flowering begins in April and lasts until May.

Features of care

A flower bed for forget-me-nots should be with clay or loamy soil .

One of a small number of plants that weeding will only harm, but weeds must be systematically removed. Growing forget-me-nots in partial shade will result in a bright and rich flower color.

Watering should be moderate, excess moisture can lead to rotting of the root system.

For the application of mineral and organic fertilizers, forget-me-not will thank with its lush flowering.

How to propagate

Flowers reproduce in four ways:

• seed;
• seedlings;
• dividing the bush;
• cuttings.

It is better to start seed propagation in July. To do this, you need to prepare a flower bed: dig up the soil, fertilizing it with humus and peat. Then moisten the soil.

Before sowing the seeds in open ground, they need to be soaked briefly in lightly salted water. This is done in order to reject empty seeds that are unsuitable for germination. They should float, and those that remain at the bottom of the vessel can be safely sent to the ground. After three weeks, the first shoots will appear.

Propagation by seedlings is more troublesome, but not entirely difficult. This method of planting for the propagation of annual varieties of forget-me-not. We fill the prepared containers for seedlings with a mixture of soddy soil, sand and humus.

For disinfection, the earth must be shed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Next, sow the seeds of forget-me-not and lightly sprinkle with sand. Watering. The temperature in the room should be within 20-23 degrees.

In a week, the first bores will appear, after which the temperature is lowered to + 18-20 degrees. When the plant has 2-3 true leaves, it's time to start picking seedlings. After that, care for the plant is only moderate watering. In the middle of summer, seedlings can be planted in a permanent place in the open field.

Forget-me-nots can be propagated by dividing the bush during the entire growing season. To do this, you need to dig a bush, carefully divide the rhizome into the required number of parts with a well-developed root system and plant it in a new place.

You can propagate the plant by cuttings in the summer. To do this, you need to cut cuttings 5-7 cm in length from an adult healthy plant and put them in a glass of water for a day. After that, you can plant cuttings in open ground with light soil in partial shade. It remains to water abundantly.

Diseases and pests

Forget-me-nots can be affected by such diseases:

• gray rot;
• powdery mildew.

Affected bushes with gray rot can be saved by cutting off the diseased areas of the plant, and the remaining ones can be treated with Bordeaux liquid or blue vitriol.

You can get rid of powdery mildew by spraying the plant in the morning or evening with this solution: 10 liters of water, 1 kg of wood ash and laundry soap.

Gardener's advice: It is better to prevent disease than to cure a plant. This can be achieved by systematic weeding, sparse planting and moderate watering.

The following pests may appear on the plant:

1. Aphid. You can get rid of it by treating the plant with a soapy solution. Even in the fight against aphids, the neighborhood of forget-me-nots with geraniums and marigolds will help. The specific smell of plants repels pests.
2. Slugs. Pests do not like the smell of rosemary, sage and lavender. Plant one of these plants in a garden with forget-me-nots and you will forget about slugs.
3. Cruciferous fleas. In the fight against this pest, the use of tobacco dust will help.

plant in the garden

Forget-me-nots are widely used in landscape design.

This plant will decorate:

• balconies and loggias;
• rockeries and rock gardens;
• Moorish lawns;
• borders;
• flower beds;
• lawns;
• artificial reservoirs and streams.

This unusually tender and fragile plant has won the love of many people. No wonder the basket, which depicts forget-me-nots and buttercups, is decorated with vintage postcards.

About forget-me-nots in landscape design, see the following video:

Forget-me-nots are a genus of plants of the Burachnikov family, which are found almost everywhere in the world. Forget-me-nots grow small, have small flowers. The genus includes about 50 varieties of such plants. One of the most common species is a blue flower with a yellow center.

Forget-me-nots, depending on the species, can be either annual, biennial, or perennial. As a rule, certain species with blue and blue inflorescences will delight in flowering for several years. What does a forget-me-not flower look like? See photo below.

Flowers up close.

There are varieties with pink shades of flowers.

General view of the plant.

The most common types and varieties

Forget-me-not is a flower that is common in many countries of the world, including in the vastness of Russia. On our territory you can find wild and swamp flowers of forget-me-not. These small shrubs are unpretentious when grown, so they can often be seen in gardens and beds. The plant loves moist soil. Alpine and field forget-me-not feels great in the sun. It is worth remembering that certain species take root well in the shade of trees or shrubs. Varieties that have been bred for growing in pots are practically no different from others.

Swamp forget-me-nots (Myosotis palustris)

Such flowers can be seen in the forests and swamps of Siberia, the Balkans, Transcaucasia, Mongolia and Europe. The main differences from other species is that marsh varieties have a branched stem, large leaves and small inflorescences with pink or blue petals. As for the size of the swamp forget-me-not, it can reach a height of 30 centimeters. The length of the leaves is about 4-5 cm, blooms in spring or early summer, flowering lasts until the end of summer. The plant will be an excellent option for decoration or borders.

Alpine species (Myosotis alpestris)

As a rule, it grows in mountainous areas. This species is best grown in well-lit clearings. The species is characterized by a small rhizome and stem (up to 15 cm). In addition, the relatively short flowering period (approximately 7 weeks) is a disadvantage of the flower. Alpine forget-me-not has a dark blue color with dark green leaves. This species will delight with its flowering season 2. The maximum height is 45 cm, it has small flowers, only 1 cm in diameter. Alpine forget-me-not begins to bloom in early May and then for 20-30 days. After flowering, fruits are formed - small nuts, which are used as seeds for the next year.

Varieties of the alpine species differ in the duration of flowering, height, shape and color. Some of the most beautiful varieties are: Victoria (Victoria) (may have white, blue or pink flowers), Bluebird (Bluebird), Blue Ball (Bluebell) - this variety has blue flowers with stems up to 15 cm.

Bluebird (Bluebird)

Blue Ball (Bluebell)

Victoria

Field forget-me-nots (Myosotis arvensis)

In addition to external qualities, field varieties have some medicinal properties. These plants are widely used for medicinal purposes. It blooms for 2 years, while it is worth remembering that there are also annual varieties of this species. Flowering begins in May, and ends depending on the variety, most often at the end of June. The plant is harvested during flowering and after the formation of boxes with seeds.

The note! For medicinal purposes, for the treatment of coughs and inflammatory diseases, almost all components from the stem to flowers and seeds can be used.

Forest forget-me-not (Myosotis sylvatica)

Found in the Carpathians and European countries, perennial. It grows up to 30 cm, has light blue petals and light green leaves. Mostly observed in forests, in small clearings.

To date, breeders have managed to develop many different varieties of forget-me-nots, they have excellent characteristics and are often used in landscape design for decoration and reservoirs, formation.

On the territory of Russia, it is rare to find an Alpine variety; in our country, its domesticated varieties are planted, given above. In seed stores you can find forget-me-nots for every taste and color, some varieties can bloom in two colors.

Growing and planting

Growing from seeds and planting in the ground is the same for all varieties. As for care, different types require certain conditions to perform such actions. Outdoor plants are usually grown from seeds. To plant seeds in the ground, you must:

• prepare the soil (plow the ground, fertilize with peat and / or humus);

Depending on the variety, planting in the ground can vary from late April to early May. Of course, seedlings can also be used for planting in the ground, they have been prepared since autumn.

• level the ground;
• make small furrows and place seeds in them;

Note! Furrows should be shallow (up to 2.5 cm, depending on the variety). In addition, the distance between rows should be approximately 10 centimeters. The first shoots will be noticeable after 12-14 days.

• after the first leaves appear, the seedlings must be thinned out or planted. In this case, it is worth considering the distance between plants of 4-5 cm;
• in late summer, biennial varieties should be transplanted elsewhere.

To plants began to bloom earlier, you can use seedlings. In this case, buy the soil or prepare it yourself. It is best to buy special soil for flower seedlings. Next, the seeds are planted in boxes with soil and expect the first shoots. Before sprouts appear, it is best to water the earth through a sheet of paper with warm water. When leaves appear on the seedlings, flower boxes are sent to a cold greenhouse until spring. At the end of April, seedlings are sent to open, prepared ground in the manner indicated above. Plants grown from seedlings begin to bloom in May.

Outdoor care

Despite the fact that forget-me-nots are light-loving flowers, a shaded area would be the best option for them. At the same time, you should monitor the soil moisture near the flower bed with the plant. If the soil is too dry, the flower may die. Flowering and its duration also depend on the area where the flower is planted. In a sunny area, the plant will bloom for only 3 weeks, while in a shaded area for up to 2 months.

The note! Exceptions are field and alpine species and varieties. The common garden blue forget-me-not grows well with larger, taller flowers that provide shade.

In most cases, plants are grown for 2 years, after which they are sown again. In the third year, the stems of the plant stretch too much, and the diameter of the flowers becomes smaller.

As for the soil, moderately moist soil with a small amount of fertilizer would be ideal. If the soil is oversaturated with moisture, the plant will stretch, the stem will become thinner, and the flowers will be smaller. Too dry soil will not work.

Watering should be carried out as the soil dries up, depending on weather conditions, the forget-me-not forest clearing in your area should not be oversaturated with moisture. If the plant is grown in the sun, the amount of water for irrigation is increased. It is not necessary to water the flower bed in spring.

Fertilizers are applied only 3 times:

1. Before planting the plant in the ground.
2. Before flowering, after germination.
3. In autumn.

As a fertilizer, it is better to use liquid mineral mixtures for flowers. You can buy them at any gardening store. In autumn and spring, the clearing is fertilized with peat and humus.

Note! Forget-me-nots love fresh soil, so it needs to be loosened periodically. As for weeding, it must be carried out as weeds appear on the plantation.

When to plant forget-me-not?

Seedling growing method:

1. annual plant- sow in late February-early March.
2. biennial plant- sow in May-June. In late August-early September, seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place.

For forcing plants in winter, seeds are sown in late February-early March. The next timeframes are as follows:

• in July-August, the resulting seedlings are transplanted into pots,
• at the end of September, the pots are brought into cool rooms with temperatures up to 0 ° C,
• in February they bring them into a warm apartment.

How to use in landscape design?

Forget-me-not will be a great option for decoration flower beds, flower beds or balconies. Many varieties of flower can be grown at home. When choosing a place for planting forget-me-nots, it is worth considering the type and variety of this plant, marsh - will perfectly decorate an artificial pond, garden - a flower bed, alpine will look great among the stones.

Forget-me-not goes well with tulips, lilies of the valley, daffodils. Daisies and pansies will also look great in the flower bed next to her.

To replace the forget-me-not, when it comes to selecting plants for shaded and moderately humid areas of the garden, you can:

• lungwort,
• small-bulbous, daffodils, crocuses,
• chiostophyllum.

Below are photos of flowers in a flower bed:

Application in landscape design on video

One of the most beautiful videos on the topic.

Forget-me-not. Care, varieties and types

Care: hardy plant.

Planting and flowering dates: sowing is carried out in May-June; planted in a permanent place at the end of August or next spring. Blooms from May for 40-45 days.

Frost resistance: can tolerate frosts down to -5 °C.

Forget-me-not is very popular in Europe, especially in England, France, Germany and Sweden. There she often decorates spring flower beds. Yes, and in Russia it is difficult to find a garden where this delicate blue flower does not grow. In our country, forget-me-not is also called gourd, febrile herb or gourd.

Different nations have their own legends about this flower, but they are all associated with the concepts of loyalty and memory. For example, in Greece they talk about the shepherd Lykas, who gave his bride a bouquet of forget-me-nots as a farewell gift. There is a similar legend in German folklore.

They say that many years ago, a couple in love went for a walk along the river. On the edge of the steep bank, the girl saw a blue flower and the young man climbed down to pick it. Unable to resist, he fell into the river and before the water covered him, he managed to shout: “Do not forget me!”

Forget-me-not is also considered a magical herb: a wreath of these flowers, worn around the neck of a loved one or placed on his chest, bewitches. This power is also attributed to the roots of the plant.

The Latin name for forget-me-not is myosous, where myos is a mouse and ous is an ear. Indeed, the pubescent leaves of some species look like the ears of mice.

general description

Forget-me-not is a one-, two- and perennial plant of the borage family. The genus includes about 50 species growing in humid places in Europe, Asia, America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Forget-me-not stems are branched, reaching a height of 10-40 cm. The leaves are green, sessile, lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or spatulate. The flowers are collected in an inflorescence-curl; blue with a yellow center, sometimes pink or white. The fruit is a nut. 1 g contains 1500-2000 black shiny seeds. They germinate 2-3 weeks after sowing.

Most often grown as annuals.

Forget-me-not. Species and varieties

Annual forget-me-nots grow only in the mountain forests of the Caucasus. These include the related forget-me-not with a large corolla and the Lazistan forget-me-not with small blue corollas, as well as the pleasant perennial forget-me-not (grown as an annual) - a long-rhizome plant.

On the basis of perennial species, annual and biennial varieties were bred (table).

VARIETIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE VIEW

species name		Brief description of the species
Alpine forget-me-not	Numerous cultivars have been bred from this species. True forget-me-not alpine is rare in culture	Perennial with a short rhizome and a dense rosette of grayish leaves. The bushes are low, in the spring they are covered with a mass of dark blue flowers. Blooms profusely in May. Propagated only by seeds
forget-me-not alpine	Victoria - blue forget-me-nots up to 30 cm high. Carmen King - up to 20 cm high, dark pink flowers. Indigo is a low-growing forget-me-not with blue flowers. Rosilv is a forget-me-not up to 20 cm high with pink flowers. Blue Ball - profusely flowering variety up to 15 cm high, blue flowers	A perennial plant cultivated as a biennial. Blooms in the second half of spring, in central Russia in mid-May. Flowering is long, plentiful. Seeds ripen at the end of June-July
forget-me-not marsh	Thuringian - with dark blue flowers. On its basis, a variety was obtained in the USA Semperflorens - with bright blue flowers and a yellow center	Perennial. The stems are strongly branched, up to 30 cm high. The leaves are large, bright green. The flowers are pale blue. Propagated by seeds

The end of the table.

Growth conditions and care

Forget-me-nots grow best in shade and partial shade, but they can also feel good in sunny areas, but in this case, their flowering time is reduced to 20 days.

Grows well in moist, well-drained soils. Soils that are too rich, especially fertilized with fresh manure, cause active leaf growth, while disrupting the rhythm of seasonal growth and development.

Forget-me-nots are moisture-loving and with insufficient moisture quickly fade. In drought require abundant watering. But waterlogging the soil is also undesirable, as this can lead to rotting of plants or their stems will be strongly stretched. Therefore, in the area where forget-me-nots grow, good drainage should be provided.

➣ In English, forget-me-not is called forget-me-not, in German - Vergissmeinnicht, which in translation means: “Do not forget me!”

Plants respond well to the application of organic and mineral fertilizers. Fertilizer is required with ammonium nitrate (10 g per 1 m2), superphosphate (15 g), potassium salt (5 g). You can use mullein infusion (1 part per 10 liters of water) and a mixture of compost and peat.

Forget-me-not. Reproduction and growth features

All forget-me-nots reproduce well by seeds. Sowing is done in cold greenhouses in May-June. Flowers are planted in a permanent place at the end of August or next spring. In addition, forget-me-nots give abundant self-seeding.

Varietal forget-me-nots are propagated by cuttings. The tops of growing shoots 4-5 cm long are taken on cuttings in May-June. They are planted in ridges and shaded.

Since the forget-me-not has a superficial fibrous root system, it tolerates transplanting well throughout the season, even during flowering.

If you need to get flowering specimens in the spring, then the seeds are sown in October - November. To do this, take a box, pot or bag of milk with a hole at the bottom and fill it with soil (2/3 - soddy soil, 1/3 - river sand). Before sowing, the soil is shed with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. Seeds are sown on the surface of the soil scattered. Seeds should not be buried, as they germinate faster.

Before sowing, the seeds can be dipped in lightly salted water. The ones that pop up should be thrown away. The seeds that have sunk to the bottom are washed with clean water, dried and sown, lightly sprinkled with light soil and compacted with a plank. After 4-6 days shoots appear.

Until this time, the boxes are covered with paper, which is used for watering.

After the seedlings have 1-2 true leaves, they begin picking into boxes or pots with peat soil. They dive at a distance of 3-4 cm. The boxes are placed in a cold greenhouse, but in March they are transferred to a warm room. Since forget-me-not is a shade-tolerant plant, it does not need additional lighting. But it is necessary to constantly maintain soil moisture.

At the end of April, forget-me-not can be planted in flower beds, and in May it will already delight with its flowering.

After the end of flowering (June, July), the plants lose their decorative effect. Therefore, until the seeds ripen, it is worth leaving no more than 2-3 copies. The remaining plants are removed from the flower garden.

Growing problems

Forget-me-nots do not cause problems when growing.

However, in order for them not to get sick, it is necessary to follow some rules: avoid dense plantings, regularly loosen the soil and water, while avoiding waterlogging. If the rules are violated, forget-me-nots can be affected by various diseases (gray and root rot, true and downy mildew). Powdery mildew is treated by spraying with fungicides (2 ml per 10 liters of water).

Forget-me-not pests are aphids, cruciferous fleas, cutworms and slugs. You can fight them by spraying with insecticides.

Use in decoration Plants are indispensable for decorating flower beds and balconies in early spring. They also look very nice in groups near the water. Forget-me-not in a group with tulips, daffodils are common spring flower beds in European countries. The plant looks good in borders. In addition, forget-me-not is planted in rockeries. At the same time, it is important to ensure that it does not grow.

Forget-me-not looks very good next to the lily of the valley, as well as under the trees. Contrasting biennials go well with forget-me-nots. The organization of such flower beds does not require much work. Forget-me-nots look great not only in flower beds, but also in pots or boxes.

Flowers are suitable for cutting. It is better to make a bouquet using the entire bush. Forget-me-nots will last about two weeks in a vase.

Forget-me-not can be considered one of the most popular flowers that grow in Russian areas and beyond. This spring beauty is also loved in Europe, dedicating entire flower beds to her separately. Its name has long been overgrown with legends, and the variety of varieties allows it to be used for both single and group plantings.

Beauty forget-me-not (video)

The number of forget-me-not varieties is estimated at five dozen, among which there are both annuals and biennials, as well as perennials. Forget-me-not grows with pleasure on all continents, except, of course, Antarctica. The height of the stems reaches 40cm.

Most often, forget-me-not is grown on plots as an annual crop. Shoots appear on the second or third week after sowing.

As for annual forget-me-nots, they grow in the Caucasus, where they are found in mountain forests. Allocate forget-me-not related, Lazistan and pleasant, which is a perennial, but grown as an annual.

It is worth mentioning other varieties of this flower. For example, the alpine forget-me-not is a wild species and has not yet been cultivated. But the alpine garden forget-me-not just pleases gardeners with abundant flowering for two years. Its most famous varieties are Victoria, Carmen King and Blue Ball. Forget-me-not marsh is a perennial, its varieties such as Thuringian and Semperflorence are known.

Photo gallery of forget-me-not varieties

Forget-me-not variety "Carmine King" Forget-me-not variety "Ultramarine" Forget-me-not variety "Forest Clearing" Forget-me-not variety "Victory Rose" Forget-me-not variety "Pompadour"

Forget-me-not forest has many varieties with blue, pink and blue flowers. Amateur gardeners are familiar with the Blue Bird variety, grown as a biennial. Another type of forget-me-not that grows for two seasons is the forget-me-not flower, which has large flowers.

Another perennial - forget-me-not Pompadour - will perfectly decorate various flower beds, flower beds, lawns and balconies. Growing up to 30 cm in height, she lives well in shady places and easily survives the winter without shelter.

Conditions and care

Forget-me-not prefers shade. It is in shady and semi-shady places that it can bloom up to 40-45 days, starting from the end of May. Sunny areas are also suitable for its cultivation, however, in this case, the flowering time is reduced to twenty days.

The soil for forget-me-not should be rich in vitamins and be moist. Heavily fertilized soil (often after applying fresh manure) is rather overkill. In this case, the plant will send all its strength to the leaves, and seasonal growth will go astray.

It is advisable to provide good drainage in those areas where forget-me-not is grown. The fact is that this flower loves moist soil, and with a lack of moisture it quickly fades. However, with excessive moisture, it may undergo rotting or stretching of the stems. Therefore, in dry weather, regular abundant watering is needed, but without fanaticism, in order to spoil all your work.

Blooming forget-me-not looks like a piece of heaven that has descended to earth

Organic and mineral fertilizers are what forget-me-nots need as top dressing. Ammonium nitrate is taken at the rate of 10g per square meter, superphosphate - 15g, potassium salt - 5g and sometimes mullein (1 part per 10l of water). A mixture of compost with peat is also used.

Reproduction by seeds - features of growth

A distinctive feature of forget-me-nots is good reproduction by self-seeding. However, with no less success, you can grow a plant from seeds on your own. In May-June, forget-me-not seeds are placed in a cold greenhouse, and seedlings are planted in a permanent place in late August or next spring.

Forget-me-not reproduces well by self-sowing, so growing it from seeds is not difficult.

If we are talking about varietal forget-me-nots, I use propagation by cuttings 4-5 cm long, which are mined in May-June. They are planted on the ridges, after which they shade.

Another nice feature of forget-me-not is the possibility of transplanting it at almost any time, not excluding the flowering period. The fibrous root system allows the plant to endure this procedure painlessly.

If you want to see beautiful flowering already in the spring, then you can sow the seeds in October-November. Planting requires a container with a hole in the bottom. It is filled two-thirds with soddy soil and one-third with river sand. Before sowing the seeds, the soil is shed with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. Seeds are sown from above randomly. It is not necessary to deepen them, so they will germinate better and faster.

Forget-me-not shoots appear 4-6 days after sowing seeds

Before sowing, you can check the quality of the seeds. They are lowered into lightly salted water and watched for the degree of their buoyancy. Sinking seeds are selected for sowing, while floating seeds are discarded. The seeds selected for sowing are dried and sown. From above, you can lightly sprinkle them with light soil, and then compact it with a plank. Seedlings will make themselves felt in 4-6 days, and until this moment, the boxes with seeds are covered with paper, and watering is carried out on it.

When the seedlings have two true leaves, it's time to pick into boxes or pots filled with peat soil. The distance between plants is 3-4 cm. The boxes are taken to a cold greenhouse until March, and then they are brought to a warm room. Forget-me-not will not need additional lighting, as it loves shade. But the soil must always be kept moist.

At the end of April, the forget-me-not is moved to flower beds, and in May it will already please with flowering.

In June or July, when flowering ends, the forget-me-not loses its attractiveness, and therefore it can be removed from the flower garden, with the exception of two or three plants that are needed to collect seeds.

Growing features

As a rule, there are no problems with forget-me-not when growing, but for their healthy growth, you need to follow some rules. First of all, thickening of plantings should not be allowed, it is imperative to periodically loosen and prevent waterlogging of the soil. Otherwise, forget-me-not can get gray or root rot, as well as become covered with downy or powdery mildew. You can get rid of powdery mildew with the help of fungicides, 2 ml of which are diluted in 10 liters of water, and then the plants are sprayed with this composition.

Various pests such as aphids, cutworms, cruciferous fleas and slugs are driven out with insecticides, which are also sprayed on plants.

For flower beds and balconies

Forget-me-nots look great in flower beds, flower beds, pots and balconies. They are often planted in groups near water. In Europe, a combination of forget-me-nots with daffodils and tulips is common. Forget-me-not looks good in borders and rockeries. In this case, you need to monitor it and prevent growth.

Forget-me-not always looks good in flower beds

Forget-me-not goes well with lily of the valley. It is often placed near trees. A successful combination of forget-me-nots with biennials is based on the principle of color contrast. Usually these flower beds are easy to organize.

Forget-me-not flowers are good for cutting. In this case, when composing bouquets, the entire bush is used. A cut forget-me-not can please the eye in a vase for two weeks.

It will look just as good on the balcony.

Growing forget-me-not is an interesting and enjoyable process, the result of which is beautiful flowering for a month and a half. Both experienced and novice gardeners will be able to grow this flower.

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