Flowerbeds are the most beautiful. How to make a beautiful flowerbed with your own hands Beautiful inexpensive flowerbeds with your own hands
Flower beds in the country are a decoration for any area. Properly selected and planted compositions according to the rules will delight with their riot of colors and bring more positivity to life. But often gardeners, this primarily applies to beginners, initially make up flower beds incorrectly, as a result of which there are many negative aspects associated with excessive growth or insufficient flowering and a faded appearance.
To avoid this, you need to plan the design of the flowerbed in advance and buy those plants that will highlight it more favorably and meet the conditions of growth and care; you can make a beautiful flowerbed from scrap materials. This article presents the rules and ideas for designing flower beds.
Basic principles of floriculture
For beginners, it will be very useful to learn about those nuances, taking into account which you can achieve wild flowering and enjoy your flower garden:
Help for a beginning gardener
Every beginner, no matter what business, must learn the theoretical fundamentals and then apply these ideas in practice. It’s the same with floriculture, first of all you need to find out everything, and only then implement it in your area.
Basic rules for creating a flower bed
If it is customary to plant a flower garden on your property, then you need to beware of the mistakes that beginners often make. Getting excited, many plant as many plants as possible on the site, they think it’s more beautiful. This can be done if you like, but taking into account the height of the plants, the timing of flowering and the conditions that they require. Let's consider the basic rules by which a flower garden can be compiled:
Correct selection of plants for the flower bed
In order for a flowerbed to delight its owner and his guests with its beauty for a long time, it is necessary to plant plants with different flowering periods.
Important! The correct arrangement of plants is the key to the beauty and uniqueness of a flower garden.
In March, if the weather is warm, crocuses or snowdrops may begin to grow in the flowerbed. At the end of the month, pansies appear.
The next month will see the flowering of plants such as liverwort, scylla, lungwort, anemone, muscarina, primrose, tulip and daffodil, as well as other early plants.
In May, all the beauty of the flowering of bulbous plants such as tulips, daffodils and hyacinths is revealed. In addition to them, the flowering period also begins for awl-shaped phlox, perennial alyssium, decorative onions, swimsuit, lilies of the valley, arabis, forget-me-nots and other beautiful plants.
In the first month of summer, peonies, daisies, numerous varieties of bells and carnations, lupins, poppies, irises, petunia, and felicia bloom. Just on the first days of summer, roses begin to bloom in flower beds, which will give you a good mood until autumn.
In July, phlox, daylilies, dahlias, astilbes, nasturtiums, cosmos and cannas bloom actively.
In August, some summer garden plants continue to bloom and chrysanthemums, decorative sunflowers, rudbeckia, gladioli, and goldenrod begin to bloom.
In September, the time comes for asters, marigolds, dahlias and late varieties of chrysanthemums. At this time, you can see new blooms of pansies, daisies, and tea roses. These beautiful autumn flowers will show their beauty until the first frost.
Arrangement and diagrams of flower beds
Flowerbeds are divided into two completely different types:
The classic design is pink and white. If you learn to combine two colors in a certain order, you can get a flowerbed that has quite good decorative qualities. White blooms will become the background, and pink will add the necessary accents.
This can be done, for example, using the following planting: low-growing white flowers or pink zinnias are planted on the main background, and Drummond phlox is planted along the edges and in the background. A car tire will help you make a perfectly level planting.
The combination of annuals in a bright red-orange color scheme in a flower garden also gives an unrealistically beautiful result. The background is filled with amaranth with a small amount of sunflower, dahlias are in the background, and the empty spaces are filled with escholsia.
For edging, you can use marigolds and asters or other plants that match the color. This idea for arranging a flower garden can be brought to life in the shortest possible time.
You can make a flowerbed in completely different variations, but if you don’t have enough experience, you can use ready-made plant combinations to avoid the unpleasant consequences of creating it yourself not according to the rules. The simplest option is to create a flower garden from tires. Here are some ready-made options for flower beds in the country for beginners with photos:
Conclusion
As it becomes clear, creating your own flower garden is not particularly difficult, but only if, first of all, the features of growing a particular plant have been studied and the goals that need to be achieved in the end have been identified. Every gardener can afford to plant an oasis of beautiful blooms on their plot, even a beginner in this business.
It’s very easy to give your patio a cozy and attractive look. A small flower garden near the path and an alpine hill on the lawn behind the house will create a unique charm for the country estate. And in order to show individuality and realize your creative potential, it is better to create a flowerbed with your own hands. But landscaping requires a thoughtful approach, so you should be well prepared!
The main principles of creating a flowerbed with your own hands
City dwellers, breaking free into country life for the first time, often have no idea how to properly design their plot. Fortunately, mistakes in gardening are not terrible - you can always replace plants you don’t like. But why add hassle and financial expenses to yourself if everything can be done right?
Landscape plan of the site
Even a small yard requires a carefully thought out landscaping plan. Otherwise, it will turn from a work of art into a lush but tasteless flowerbed. You can contact professionals who will prepare a landscape design project based on specific data on the location and size of the site.
In the latter case, you should adhere to the main principles of landscape design:
- Equilibrium. All sides of the yard should be equal, without preponderance in any part. In practice, this means not crowding the center of the front lawn with a multi-tiered flower bed, leaving the far corner of the yard empty.
- Harmony. The garden should be liked, first of all, by its owners. But you shouldn’t try to fit a pond, a fountain, a sundial and a rockery into it - unless the plot is the size of a hectare. There must be free space so that the abundance of plants does not create “pressure” on vacationers.
- Moderation. The number of flower beds should not clutter the area, but only zone it. Thus, it is better to divide a narrow courtyard into several zones so as not to create the effect of a long corridor with a path in the middle. In a square garden, round flower beds and curved lines will be appropriate.
- Seasonality. The garden should look beautiful not only in summer, but also in winter. The lush greens or ocher colors of autumn leaves will make any area attractive. But bare branches and black empty flower beds will evoke melancholy. Therefore, it is necessary to include in the composition evergreen trees and bushes with bright, non-falling foliage - barberry, juniper and boxwood.
- Color combination. Bright colors should be interspersed with calm greenery, and you should not combine more than three primary colors in one flowerbed. The abundance of flowering plants, arranged chaotically and without a well-thought-out scheme, evokes associations with the floral layout at the market.
- Points of attention. Every garden should have several interesting objects that will attract the eye. This could be a flowerbed made from an old chest of drawers or a secluded gazebo hidden in a corner, woven with wild grapes. The main thing is that such objects should not immediately catch the eye, but attract attention and arouse the desire to examine them.
When the approximate plan of the site is ready, you need to take the time to study the conditions of maintenance and the mature appearance of the selected plants. After all, even a rock garden created by professionals will require constant and proper care, which an amateur gardener definitely cannot handle.
And a mast pine tree on three hundred square meters is not a very good choice.
Basic rules for flower beds
Once the locations for the flower beds have been chosen, you can begin by planning their composition. This also has its own characteristics:
- plants are selected according to soil type;
- conditions of care and maintenance should be similar;
- the use of commensal plants is allowed - when one plant benefits from the existence of another, but does not harm it;
- The flowerbed should look beautiful all year round.
Thus, plants that love acidic and alkaline soils should not be planted in the same flowerbed with common soil. On the other hand, flowers that require highly acidic soil can grow in moderately acidic soil, although they will appear somewhat weaker. For example, in a flowerbed with alkaline soil you can plant maples, hawthorn, rowan, decorate it with barberry, boxwood and meadowsweet shrubs, and plant low flowering plants at the edges - snapdragons, carnations or cornflowers.
Flowers in the same flowerbed should love the same conditions - humidity, sun and overhead or root watering. Thus, mosses and lichens require constantly moist soil and grow best in the shade. Azalea also loves moisture, and can burn in the open sun. So they perfectly complement each other and can be planted along the fence or under the canopy of a spreading catalpa.
At the same time, roses do not tolerate overhead watering, so it is better to plant them separately from all other plants and water them individually, pouring water directly under the bush.
If you want to combine tall and short plants, you can plant low-growing evergreen trees, and under them - primroses, aquilegias and polemonium. The spreading crown will create sufficient shade even in the middle of the yard, while the flowers will add variety with bright colors.
If you are planning a high flower bed at the entrance, you need to think about how it will look at any time of the year. Annual and wildly flowering plants are suitable here: in spring and summer, sulfinias and petunias delight the eyes, in autumn - chrysanthemums, and in winter you can decorate the flowerbed with a low artificial Christmas tree or place decorative figurines.
Mistakes of novice gardeners
Those who have not made mistakes have never designed their garden on their own. But you can learn from other people's mistakes! So, what a novice gardener should not do:
- Don't try to fill the void in your flower beds with only perennial plants. The young garden will constantly grow and in a few years five barberry bushes, interspersed with juniper, will fill the entire flowerbed. It is better to fill the free space with annual flowers - their number can be adjusted every year depending on need.
- There is no need to plant plants chaotically, without a clear idea of the future picture. Firstly, it creates a sloppy look, and secondly, some flowers will simply get lost against the background of the rest. For example, rose bushes planted in pairs - white with pale pink or red with dark burgundy - look very advantageous. In addition, roses create an excellent background for low-growing flowers.
- You can’t choose flowers only based on the shape of the inflorescences you like. So, dahlias look beautiful in a bouquet, but in a flowerbed they definitely need to be tied up and planted in a distant line. Asters and chrysanthemums also need to be chosen according to the shape of the bushes, but petunias and carnations can be safely chosen according to their flowers.
- It is highly undesirable to make flower beds from color mixtures of one plant. It is better to choose several colors and make interesting patterns. In this case, it is advisable to avoid straight lines - winding, round or geometric shapes will look more original.
Very often, flower beds are planted with plants that bloom during one period. It is better to avoid this situation by choosing the composition in such a way that the plants can bloom from early spring to late autumn.
For example, snowdrops appear first, then the tulip period begins, and after them the leaves of daylilies and peonies bloom.
And in order for the economic hand to be visible, the flowerbed must be regularly thinned, removing faded and dead parts. A few yellowed inflorescences on a hydrangea are enough to make the flower garden look untidy. If regular care is problematic, it is better to focus on evergreens and conifers.
Simple flower beds made from scrap materials
Financial restrictions are not a reason to deny yourself a beautiful flower garden. After all, it can be made from literally anything! All you have to do is use your imagination and sort out the piles of rubbish in the shed.
Bottle fencing
This option is suitable for unpretentious summer residents and city residents who want to decorate their local area. A low border will protect the flower garden from the encroachments of unscrupulous dog owners - animals are much smarter than people and often do not try to step over even such low fences. And the very fact of the presence of a border indicates that this flowerbed is being looked after.
For the bottle fence you will need:
- glass or plastic bottles, preferably 1.5 liters;
- garden shovel or hoe;
- sand (if the site has insufficiently loose soil);
- paint – paint the finished border if you come across bottles of different sizes.
The procedure is quite simple, you can even involve children in it to cultivate hard work in them:
Tall flower beds made from bottles look original. They are laid on a thick cement solution, the first layer should be placed in a recess or on the base - so that the bottles do not move apart. Each tier is filled with concrete from the inside so that the neck is in the solution. And to prevent concrete from flowing inside the circle, internal formwork is made. The only disadvantage of this solution is that it is quite difficult to find identical glass bottles.
Tire basics
Tires are the most popular bases for country and city flower beds. Strong, durable and unnecessary. Their appearance is quite unpretentious, but with a little imagination, you can create really interesting yard decorations.
Multi-tiered flower beds made up of several tires look good. In this case, you can take tires of different diameters, radii and widths. If you want to add some variety, you can paint the old wheels, but it is better not to get carried away with colorful colors, choosing white or green. This way the base of the flowerbed will not distract attention from the flowers themselves.
Original compositions from old things
What some consider unnecessary trash, summer residents can turn into real works of art! For example, an old chair makes an excellent vintage flowerpot stand. By complementing the composition with the rest of the set, you will get an original flowerbed. Definitely no other housewife has one like this!
Any old things will be used. Even a suitcase without a handle can come in handy again.
If you have an old chest of drawers at home, you should never throw it away! It will be an excellent decoration for a blank stone wall in the far corner of the garden.
But when breathing new life into old things, it is important to carefully treat them with antiseptic solutions that prevent rotting. And then the original flower beds will become the hallmark of the house!
Beautiful and versatile flower beds
Complex flower beds look much more advantageous on any site. But even if you don’t want to bother with capital construction, you can make beautiful vertical flower beds from pots.
To do this, you will need the pots themselves and one metal rod. The pots begin to be strung on it through the drainage hole and themselves take the desired slope.
Another type of convenient and simple flower bed is a column of petunias. It can be moved on a stand with wheels throughout the entire territory, and can be simply disassembled for the winter. For the device you will need a net, a large pot, black spunbond, a cable tie and a lot of petunias or sulfinia seedlings.
Creating a brick fence
A brick flowerbed allows you to advantageously zone the space and is suitable for both large and small courtyards. This is also a great option for flower lovers who don't want to waste their time mowing the lawn.
Making such a flower bed is not difficult, but it takes a long time:
A brick fence for a flower bed can be assembled without mortar. But it does not look so neat, and there is a greater chance that such a structure will collapse over time.
If you don’t want to mix concrete, you can frame the flowerbed with low stone edges.
Laying stone borders without mortar
To do this, a small ditch is dug around the perimeter of the flower bed and bricks are laid in it. The advantage of this solution is that the flowerbed can always be enlarged or its shape changed. When, after a couple of years, the border begins to be overgrown with grass, it is easy to remove it, clean it and lay it again.
To prevent the stones from moving, it is still better to fix them with a small amount of cement. But it’s quite possible to do without it. Such a border is placed on the ground from which the top layer of grass has been removed. The rows are laid gradually, and the evenness of the masonry is determined by the stretched twine.
To ensure that it lies securely, the lower large stones are placed in a previously dug trench. The second layer of stones begins to be laid after the soil is poured inside the flowerbed. It will fix the already laid stones and allow you to install the top ones.
Their design is quite simple: you can buy ready-made cages and fill them with stones or assemble the base yourself. To do this, you will need to dig a trench 25 cm deep, cover the bottom with geotextile, install a strong mesh of the required height and fill the trench with gravel and sand. To prevent the gabions from wobbling, reinforcing rods are dug in every 50 cm. And the mesh sections are treated with an anti-corrosion compound.
You can purchase them or make them yourself from stiff wire. Ready-made gabions are closed cages, which is why they got their name. Self-made flower beds can be left open by simply pouring heaps of stones.
A flowerbed can even be made from waste corrugated sheets after installing a fence! The video shows a simple and quick way to create a beautiful two-tier flower bed:
Decorate your dacha with a flowerbed “like in a magazine” - why not? But before you go shopping for expensive materials, take a look around. At any dacha there will definitely be items that are long overdue for a landfill. These are the ones that will come in handy for you.
Old furniture, shoes, boxes and even a cut down tree can become an excellent basis for a future flower bed. You just need to use your imagination, and the result will be brilliant! In any case, this definitely won’t happen to your neighbor in the country.
We invite you to search among our advice for a suitable option.
1. Use tapeworm plants
Many summer residents prefer to use the so-called tapeworm to decorate their plots - a single plant that sets the tone for the entire flowerbed. If we are talking about a large area, be it a square or a park, then the tapeworm there is usually a tree or shrub. As for the flower bed, in this case it would be appropriate to use plants that take the form of a dense bush (rosette). The tapeworm should look good from all sides, because in most cases it is planted in the center of the flowerbed, at the entrance to the house, at the turn of the garden path. A lawn or other well-groomed area will be an excellent background for a tapeworm.
As a tapeworm, you can use swamp iris, Rogers, peonies, daylilies, and park roses. In a large area, the role of tapeworm will be perfectly played by hawthorn or lilac. In flower beds, tapeworms should not be tall, so in landscape design hollyhocks or delphiniums are rarely used for this role—in an open area, these tall plants may look disproportionate.
It is important that the tapeworm should please the eye throughout the entire season. Therefore, when choosing a plant, it is important to take into account not only the flowering time, but also the decorative effect of the leaves. For example, irises and daylilies, even after flowering, are able to decorate a flower bed thanks to their long, beautiful leaves.
2. Try creating a flower arrangement
If you are the happy owner of a large plot, then you can try to create an array on it - a large flower arrangement. This will become a real highlight of your garden. As a rule, flowers are planted in large clearings, away from paths. Often such plantings are appropriate where it is necessary to decorate a corner or wall area.
As a rule, plants of one, two or three colors are used in arrays.
When creating an array, landscape designers recommend using tiers - starting with tall plants (they will be in the background) and gradually reducing their height. For the first (highest) tier, hollyhocks, delphiniums, and tall lilies are perfect. For low plants, cosmos or lily of the valley will be a suitable background. The lowest tier should stand out with something - either its graphics or color.
3. Car tires – a classic of country fashion
Old car tires, which don’t seem to be needed, but would be a shame to throw away, can do a good job in landscaping. With a certain amount of imagination, you can use them to create original flower beds that will be the envy of your neighbors.
Car tires are good because they can be placed anywhere on the site, in different orders. You can paint them either one or different colors, hang the tires on trees or put one on top of the other, play with them in a different way. But before you start forming a flower bed, wash the dirt off the tires, degrease them with acetone and only then start painting.
4. Flower beds made of stones - a durable and budget option
Homemade flower beds made from stones are very popular. Probably because there is always enough of this “good” at the dacha. Plus, if you arrange the stones correctly, these flower beds will be durable and stylish.
5. Flowerbed made of bottles - an old idea with a new twist
At many dachas you can also see flower beds made from plastic and glass bottles. Maybe it's no longer fashionable. But why should goodness go to waste? And even if such a flowerbed does not look as chic as, for example, one made of stone, it has other advantages. Such a flowerbed can be easily repaired if necessary. And when you get tired of it, you can remove it altogether or redo it. Or you can create an original vertical composition.
You need to form a flowerbed from bottles filled with earth (not empty). This way they will be more stable.
6. Wooden flower beds – what’s trending now
A good solution in country house design would be wooden flower beds, and they can be either horizontal or vertical. You can also organize a flower bed in the trunk of an old dry tree, if you have one on your site. If there is no tree, but a good stump remains from it, then you can use that too.
And if you have a lot of wooden blocks left over from construction or finishing work, you can use them to make a wonderful fence for a flower garden.
7. Do you always follow the rules? A round flowerbed is your option
Round flower beds are a real decoration for any gardens and plots. True, there is one nuance here: in order for your flowerbed to really decorate and not look like an incomprehensible spot, you need to plant flowers according to certain rules: tall ones in the center, then medium ones, and low-growing ones at the edges.
If you have good taste, you can try planting flowers of the same height, but it is important to pay attention to their color.
8. Don’t like it when the land is empty? Create flower beds under the trees
As for the flower bed around the tree, making it is not as easy as it seems at first glance. First, you need to consider how compatible (if at all) the tree and the plants that you plan to plant under it are compatible. There are trees - birch, willow, walnut, maple, pine - that cannot tolerate any vegetation near them. They will fight until the end with the “aliens” for nutrients and moisture, and then the plants will have no chance to grow in this flowerbed. But under such trees you can sow lawn grass.
But fruit trees - apple and pear, as well as rowan, linden and oak - will always welcome new “neighbors”. You can safely create a flower bed under them. True, only those plants that love shade are suitable for it - lily of the valley, lungwort, snowdrop, fern, violet, bulbous. Sun lovers risk wasting away under the wide canopies.
A flowerbed in a tree trunk circle is made like this. Carefully, so as not to damage the root system of the tree, remove the top layer of soil. The bottom of the dug groove is covered with non-woven material, which will protect the root system of the plants and restrain its growth. Next, a drainage layer 10 cm thick is formed from suitable material (pebbles, broken bricks and crushed stone). Instead of soil, a mixture of compost, turf soil and peat with the addition of complex mineral fertilizers is laid around the tree trunk.
Before planting flowers, the flower bed needs to be moistened. Free areas are covered with sawdust or wood chips. Along the edges of the flower bed, lay stones (bricks) or arrange a border from other materials. It will not only protect the soil from being washed away when watering, but will also give the flowerbed an additional zest.
It is not at all necessary that the flower bed under the tree be round. If you want, you can make it asymmetrical. And there are no strict requirements for the arrangement of flowers. The only thing you need to consider is that tall flowers are planted closer to the tree trunk.
9. Rabatka - for lovers of clarity and order
Most often, the flowers in such flower beds are approximately the same height. And if when decorating a ridge you need to strictly adhere to the rule of the same height, then you can easily experiment with the color of the plants.
Among all the flower beds, the ridged garden is distinguished by its geometric rigor. This is the decorative specificity of the flower bed. In the discount you can notice the repetition of colors, shades and shapes. How complex the composition will be depends on the designer’s imagination, as well as on the area allocated for creating the flower bed. The simplest option is to make a bed with a couple of stripes of flowers. Bright flowers can be alternated in a checkerboard pattern. In order to create a delightful visual effect, you can plant flowers in entire sections of various shapes.
Mixborders are often called discounts, but this is wrong. On the one hand, they are really similar - mixborders can also be long and narrow, like rabatki, they are often used to decorate paths. But on the other hand, the ridge is a more austere flowerbed. It was created to emphasize with its clarity and accuracy how well-kept the garden is. As for mixborders, they are very close to natural nature and therefore are ideal for creating a landscape style, thanks to their smooth lines and variegated shades.
Many summer residents, when starting to cultivate the land, think first of all about those crops that can be called useful, that is, intended for consumption. But for some reason it comes to flowers last. They are often given plots of land where the sun's rays do not reach well, and they are planted close to fences, building walls, and so on. But without flowers, the dacha looks very dull, despite the red tomatoes, yellow zucchini and scarlet cherries. How to arrange a flower garden at your dacha. 65 photos of design ideas for your site. Still, flowers are flowers. In addition to their aesthetic appeal, they sometimes also help fight pests. Some decoctions from the inflorescences help kill cockroaches. Such measures to combat cockroaches are not always effective, of course, but they are absolutely environmentally friendly, that is, there are no harmful synthetic components that cause headaches.
The flower garden at the dacha is so beautiful that your soul sings!
A beautifully designed flower garden at the dacha; when planting flowers at the dacha, one should take into account their flowering period. If you don’t want all the flowers to bloom at the same time, then we take breaks - we plant some one day, wait a little and then plant others. When planting plants, you need to know what goes with what. The fact is that some flowers can have a depressing effect on others. And this is a very important point. 
Should flowers be planted in flower beds? This question is often asked by those who have recently purchased a dacha and are accustomed to seeing them grow in this way in the city. In fact, there is no need to plant like this, because a dacha is not a city. Here the colors need space. Original flower garden at the dacha photo: 
Flowers, like any other plants, get sick. Sometimes they are even damaged by rodents. Therefore, periodic control of mice will also not hurt. At the same time, protect the harvest. In general, plant healthy plants, try to avoid sick ones, despite the fact that you may have already paid for them. Most often, they create a flower garden at the dacha from scrap materials. 
Decorating a summer cottage with flowers
Today, almost a third of Russian families have summer cottages outside the city. At least that's what statistics tell us. In fact, people abandoned many plots of land because they did not want to work on them. Even construction organizations that receive SRO approval are seriously thinking about buying up such dachas and building cottages in their place. Those same people who are not going to give up their dachas are trying in every possible way to improve the land. Planting flowers is at the peak of popularity now. Beautiful flower garden at the dacha photo: 
When the dacha is decorated with flowers, you look at it completely differently. The soul seems to come to life, as the strength and energy of nature is felt in every bud. Well, naturally, I just want to work on such land. So it’s not just about beauty, but also about the emotional component. 
How to arrange a flower garden at your dacha? What flowers are best to plant in the country? Gladioli, daisies, spray roses, and chrysanthemums are well suited. Be sure to select cultivated plants, otherwise your flowers will soon turn into real weeds, as they will fill the entire garden. 
If a developer is constructing cottage villages, then he has probably not only received SRO approval for design, but has also prepared a plan for developing the territory. And often you can read in it that the flowers that are being prepared for planting are those that are planted in the country. This is all explained very simply - such plants have proven themselves well for decades, which means there is no doubt that they will not die after planting in the ground. Beautifully decorated flower garden in the country: 
At the dacha there is no need to grow the same flowers that grow in the forest. More precisely, they will not take root anyway. Otherwise, many people go out into nature, see a beautiful flower, dig it up and plant it in their summer cottage. The likelihood that the plant will survive such a migration is not very high. See below for a diagram of a flower garden at the dacha with your own hands: 
What kind of scourge is lawn moss?
How to design a flower garden at the dacha, have you already drawn up a diagram of the flower garden at the dacha with your own hands? Quite often, people who have laid out a lawn in their garden have to deal with its damage. This can be weeds that change the texture of the green carpet, or diseased plants that cause earthy bald spots to appear, or moss that undoes all the work done so far. 
It doesn't appear by chance. This means that the gardener violated some lawn care rules. For example, the grass bed has no drainage, there are no drains through which water is drained during and after rains, the soil is excessively dense and cannot breathe. The lawn suffers from moss even if the grass is cut too short with a mower. But, fortunately, it is quite easy to determine where the owner of the “green carpet” miscalculated. You just need to take a closer look at the appearance of moss, as there are different types. Original flower garden at the dacha photo: 
When the moss, which is gradually spreading over the area, has shoots that stretch towards the sun, have a green top, and a dark brown rim is visible closer to the roots, it means that the land allocated for the lawn is not watered actively enough, and the soil has oxidized. In turn, when moss spreads across the lawn and does not have apical shoots, this is a clear sign that the lawn is not properly processed during mowing. 
How to get rid of this scourge - moss? First, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of what is happening, and then resort to various chemical solutions. They will be needed when moss has seriously damaged the lawn in many places. The mixtures help the lawn to develop faster, simultaneously killing moss spores under the soil and shoots that have already crawled out. Feeding will be sand compounds, iron sulfate and other agrochemicals. Without them, in this case, the problem of moss spreading on the site cannot be dealt with. Beautiful flower garden at the dacha photo of different ideas:
It is impossible to imagine a country house without rich flower beds. Flowerbeds are various flower or decorative plantings in a certain form. There are free and regular types of planting flower beds. They consist of perennial or annual plants. Flower beds can include low-growing trees that perform a decorative function, various shrubs and conifers.
Peculiarities
A mixborder is a type of flower bed that has an elongated shape, extending in the direction of the paths. In this case, flowers are selected depending on their height (from small to tall), the selection is carried out taking into account the timing of flowering. This allows the flowerbed to look luxurious all year round.
Another type of flower bed is called a parterre; such flower beds have a certain shape (usually they are square or rectangular). They are placed in the center of the garden and planted in a certain pattern. A rabatka is a strip that borders the garden paths (low flowers are usually planted, creating beautiful ornaments).
The formation of flower beds involves a competent selection of plants, designing a flower garden from the fence to the house itself. Different varieties of plants have different flowering times; the difference between flowering can be two or three weeks, this is significant. When choosing flowers for a flower bed, it is important to consider the timing in which they bloom.. This is necessary so that the plants, when they bloom, can replace those that have already faded (this way the flower beds will not be empty).
When planning flower beds, you need to take into account their future view. For example, some flower beds will look equally beautiful from any vantage point (circular flower beds).
Flower beds that have a flat appearance look beautiful only from elevated positions. They are best used when there are terraces and slopes on the site. If the flower bed is vertical, it expands the space, if vertical, it narrows it.
How to do it yourself?
To create a beautiful and luxurious flowerbed at your dacha, you need to follow some rules. To begin with:
- read scientific literature, various articles in magazines;
- study online resources with information on creating flower beds on the site;
- visit online gardening forums.
It is important to consider your desires and capabilities. It is better to choose flowers that will delight and suit the existing microclimate of the region.
It is also necessary to take into account the budget, calculating how much money you need to spend to purchase everything you need to create a flower bed. You can reduce costs if you grow a certain number of plants from seeds yourself. This will take some time.
Next you need to decide how to fence the flower garden. Rocks, trees, earthen ditches, or man-made material (such as plastic or concrete fencing) can be used. Afterwards, you should begin preparing the soil for planting by applying fertilizers. You can draw a rough plan for planting flowers and determine the number of plants that will grow in the flowerbed. It is worth adding a description to the sketch: this way the picture of the future flower garden will be more clear.
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Then you should place the flowers in pots at the intended location of the flower garden: this will allow you to see how they will fit together. Having decided on the location of the flowers, you should plant them, water them, and mulch the ground at a distance of 10 or 15 centimeters from the plant. After transplantation, plants need constant care; they need to be watered regularly and shaded in hot weather. Any flower garden will feel great in a sunny space if there is good soil with fertilizer.
When creating your first flower garden, it is better to choose flowers that do not require special care. First you need to gain experience. Afterwards, you can choose more whimsical plants, creating luxurious garden compositions.
For example, a flowerbed with several tiers, framed with stones, will look beautiful. It can be made using common plants. This flower garden looks luxurious.
By composing different compositions, you can experiment and select different types of plants.
Choosing plants
Any gardener wants a flower garden to be a luxurious decoration for their garden plot. The flowerbed will charm guests or family members if you choose the right unpretentious plants suitable for the climatic conditions of the area. Such flowers can be peony and clematis. They are able to grow for many decades without changing location.
If you choose plants that are beautiful but whimsical, they may not survive the harsh winter. You can give preference to southern plants. Not every shrub is able to survive winter. It is worth immediately paying attention to this fact. Choosing plants that are suitable for the climate conditions of the area has many advantages in designing a flower garden. It is easier to care for such plants; there is no need to cover them in winter. There is no need to be afraid of pests (moles, mice), as well as diseases.
This will significantly reduce costs; there will be no need to buy new plants to replace dead ones, and there will be no labor costs. This way the flower bed can look beautiful in the winter season. Planting unpretentious plants will allow you to find time to relax and enjoy the beauty.
For decoration, it is better to give preference to perennial flowers. Their main advantage is that they will delight and decorate your garden plot for many years. There is also a minus - not all perennial plants bloom immediately after planting, although over time they will not require special care. If you want flowers to bloom when the first rays of sunlight appear, you need to choose plants with bulbs. Bulbous plants begin to bloom early, decorating the flower garden with an abundance of flowers of different shades and shapes.
Among these flowers we can mention hyacinth. In March, scilla begins to bloom, followed by crocus, then they are replaced by daffodil and tulip. A flowerbed with such flowers can be made round in shape, fencing the plants with stones or wood. A flower garden with primrose goes beautifully with violet. Rose looks gorgeous with phlox. When creating a flower bed with annual flowers, you can constantly change the palette and shades, choosing something new every year. It all depends on the gardener’s imagination.
Excellent annual plants include marigolds, petunias, dahlias and impatiens. These spring flowers are undemanding and thrive with regular care. They can be planted near the house.
Planting schemes
Modern flower arrangements decorate almost every garden plot. It is flowers that will allow you to enjoy the beauty of nature in the warm season. Even an amateur gardener can create a beautiful flower garden. To do this, it is necessary to study possible planting schemes.
To begin with, it is necessary to improve the territory of the dacha plot itself. It is necessary to take into account the conditions for favorable plant growth. This will reduce possible errors in the formation of the flower bed. You need to decide on the shape and size of the flower bed and choose its basic palette.
It is better to start by decorating the flower bed with perennial plants. They are unpretentious and do not require complex care. Do not overcrowd the flower garden with plants. An excessive amount of them will have a bad effect on flowering, and the flowerbed will lose its attractiveness. You should not plant flowers individually: a group of flowers looks more beautiful than one flower individually. Flower beds with an abundance of flowers look luxurious from the beginning of spring until the very end of autumn.
When choosing a scheme for perennial plants, you need to take into account their flowering period. Annual flowers will easily fill the gap between flowering. It is necessary to choose a scheme, taking into account the indicators of mail and the availability of light. Each flowerbed should contain plants that are similar in care. You need to take a responsible approach to choosing the colors of your flower garden. It should not be variegated; it is better to combine bright plants with flowers of calm tones.
If you take into account all the nuances when drawing up a planting scheme, the flowerbed will look luxurious.
Gradually you can create more complex compositions by designing different patterns. The ideal flowerbed would be one that looks equally beautiful from any side of the garden. Many levels are most often made near walls and fences. When choosing a scheme, you need to take into account the shady and sunny parts of the dacha. Due to this, you can choose the right plants for the flower bed, providing them with comfortable conditions.
You need to correctly calculate the required number of plants. To do this, the entire flowerbed layout is divided into conditional square zones of approximately one meter on each side. You need to calculate how much each type of plant will occupy. All data must be divided by the average, standard for planting. For example, in a flowerbed up to 1.2 meters in size, 2 or 3 large plants, 4 - 6 medium-sized ones, 7 - 9 below-average-sized plants and 16 - 20 small ones are planted.
To correctly transfer the diagram from the drawing to the site, you need to mark the contours using sawdust, chalk or sand. Next, you need to dig up the ground, remove weeds and sprinkle the soil with special soil. You can make changes to the diagram. When designing a flower garden, you need to take into account the acidity of the soil: plants are generally demanding, they need certain conditions.
Medium-sized plants perfectly complement any flower arrangement. These include peony, daylily, lily, iris, bell and phlox. To cover empty spaces, you can plant aster, petunia, lavatera or salvia. Lupines, aconites or delphiniums are ideal for decorating the background. The shady parts of the site can be decorated with anemone, fern, and geranium. If the soil is acidic, hydrangea and ferns will thrive on it.
The combination matters. Rose, Virginia, sedum, and balsam go well together. A beautiful combination would be a palette of pink, orange and red tones, diluted with purple. By following these tips, you can easily create an amazingly beautiful flower garden on your site.
Forms of flower beds
Design options for flower beds may vary. An original solution would be to use old car tires. Such flower beds are common. You can paint the tire in the desired color and add decorative elements. The end result will be a beautiful flower bed. You can make a multi-level flower bed from tires, but you need to choose tires that differ in size. This way you can arrange any flower garden.
An old stump is also suitable for a flower bed; it can become an excellent flower bed. Using unwanted furniture can be a great idea. But it is better to bring such flower beds indoors for the winter season. If you want to make a flowerbed out of concrete, it won’t take much time. Such a flower garden will look beautiful and appropriate.
The location and shape of the flower bed directly affects the selection of flower size. Planting plants in a ridge is decorated with flowers of the same height from 15 to 40 cm. A round flower bed is decorated, starting from the center with tall plants, ending with low ones at the outer circle. A flowerbed in the form of a mixborder is usually created near walls or a fence, starting with tall plants with a smooth transition to low flowers.
To properly design a flower bed, you need to choose the right planting scheme and select a zone for a certain type of plant. This will improve the entire flower garden. Before dividing the garden plot into flower beds you need to think about whether they will fit into the design of the garden, whether they will suit the style. For example, a border with flowers beautifully frames the paths of the garden; low plants are better suited for it.
A small pond in the center of a flower garden will look luxurious. This design is most suitable for a large area.
A fashionable trend is the mixed border flower bed. This is a free-form flowerbed. It is more often used in the design of country houses. Vertical flower beds are no less popular. Begonia and petunia are used for them.
Decor
When choosing landscape decor for a flower bed on a personal plot, you can follow fashion trends or use non-standard solutions. Now landscape design allows you to realize any gardener’s idea of creating a luxurious flower bed. The main thing is simplicity and harmony of decorative elements. This concept can be accomplished in a variety of ways with perennials and annuals.
The first type of decor is monochrome, it uses the same range of colors. For example, a combination of different shades of green is possible. You can use a combination of green and white (hydrangeas, primroses, moths, hosts, astilbes).
A flowerbed of plants in green and pink tones using roses, peonies, clematis, heuchera, and chrysanthemums looks beautiful. The combination with red looks amazing (maples with red leaves, decorative barberry and heuchera).
The second type of decor is monoform, it uses flowers of the same shape. The combination of flowers with a rounded crown looks great (round spirea, large-leaved hydrangea, rose, spherical willows and thuja). The third type of decor is contrasting. It uses plants of bright colors. Blue and yellow tones are appropriate here (iris, viola, marigolds, nasturtium, yellow daylily). The combination of pink and blue (rose, lavender, verbena, matthiola bicorne) is also original. Vertical flower beds look luxurious. This planting can decorate any garden.
The main requirement of landscape design is the decoration and decoration of flower beds. Absolutely every flowerbed can be transformed by adding decor. It's easy to make it yourself. It is worth decorating the central flowerbed, as it is the basis of the entire flower arrangement of the garden.
In the central flowerbed, the decorative element will be visible from any side. The basis of such a composition could be:
- mosaic ball;
- birdbath;
- wooden cart;
- snag;
- log;
- stump;
- wheel;
- sundial;
- sculpture;
- mirror;
- arch;
- plant with dense foliage.
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Any of the key design elements should be unique. In addition to the center element, fencing is important, as well as decorating the soil around the plants with multi-colored gravel. If you use colored gravel, you can emphasize the shape of the flowerbed and beautifully decorate bright plants. The decor of a flower bed should combine the beautiful and the useful.
Nowadays it is fashionable to combine flowers and edible plants: this is how they create a decorative bed. To create a decorative bed, you need to make it raised from beams and large boards. Afterwards it is necessary to cover it with stone slabs. Next, the soil is laid, flowers and garden plants are planted in rows or in beautiful patterns. A combination of different varieties of lettuce would be excellent; you can use green, red, lemon with purple and green basil, different types of cabbage.
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