How to water sprouted pepper seedlings. Proper watering of pepper seedlings before and after picking at home
Growing seedlings of peppers on the windowsill - care. How often to water seedlings? What you need to know about growing pepper seedlings?
Pepper seedlings are planted in separate pots or deepened into snails, peat pots. The first greens appeared, and now the gardener needs to start introducing watering. How, focusing on home growing conditions, to properly water pepper seedlings on the windowsill. Peppers stand on a glazed balcony or on a windowsill in a room/kitchen. They are constantly exposed to the sun's rays, drying up life-giving moisture. Humidity at home also fluctuates, but we need to stabilize the baseline.
Pepper care at home:
- Air humidity 60%;
- Daily soil moisture check;
- Moisturizing as needed
- Use water at room temperature;
When seedlings of crops are planted in large containers, the issue of frequent moistening is not acute, since moisture evaporates more slowly from the general container. In small pots, the root system of the pepper feels safer, but the moisture also quickly disappears. You need to check the pepper seedlings on the windowsill every day - how many centimeters the soil mixture has dried out. If it is 2-4, then it can be moistened, but if the soil mixture remains wet, then the procedure can be delayed. You can check with a stick, as is usually done with a pie, or with your finger.
Secret methods of experienced gardeners: You can check the soil moisture by collecting a small part of the earth from the pot so that you can roll the ball. If it forms, then there is enough moisture, but if it breaks up, water it.
Watering seedlings of peppers on the windowsill for a sprout
Why not combine useful with ... even more useful! You can stimulate the growth of peppers with plain water. The first criterion that is observed is the use of settled water, so that the soil is not weighed down with impurities. Melt water is ideal for irrigation. It should be at room temperature after it has melted. Watering will be soft. You can not use cold water, boiled or from the tap - there is a risk of infection with a black leg, the formation of chlorosis on the leaves. 
The frequency of watering seedlings of peppers on the windowsill
The frequency and number of procedures depend on several criteria. : planting density, number of seedlings, volume of soil mixture, age of the plant. Before the formation of the first powerful sprouts, they do not water, then they gradually introduce moisture from the outside, that is, the peppers take it no longer from the soil. As the seedlings develop, irrigation volumes are increasing, but taking into account the above methods of monitoring the condition of the soil.
In a dense landing seedlings draw a lot of water from the soil - watering becomes more frequent. Focus on your inner instinct, so as not to fill the peppers, and give enough volume.
Amount of soil in a pot also affects the frequency of watering. Small pots and a small amount of land - you need to water less often. The more land in the pot, the more often and more abundantly watering. We drain excess water, preventing the development of rot on the roots or the development of mold in the soil. The best thing watering seedlings of peppers on the windowsill in the morning enough for the whole day.
↓ Write in the comments what watering schedule did you use for peppers?
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For seedlings of pepper it is very important how it will be watered. Since, for example, cold water can help stop the growth of seedlings, and the desired crop will not be obtained.
How to water pepper seedlings
It is best to water a vegetable with ordinary settled water, which has room temperature, about +27 ° C. And so that such water is always at hand, it is enough in the evening to take a little time to collect liquid in buckets or watering cans. Some gardeners prefer melt water in watering pepper seedlings. To do this, the filled bottles are placed in the freezer and kept there until ice forms. After that, the containers are removed and thawed to a temperature of +25 °C. But it should be noted that this option of watering takes more time and requires a sufficient size of the freezer.
Important! Always avoid using cold water for pepper seedlings, as it can be a source of death for the plant and, most importantly, do not overdo it in watering so that the vegetables do not fall into the Blackleg disease.
How often to water pepper seedlings
While peppers are not the most demanding vegetable to grow, their seedlings require certain watering requirements. The main rule for the normal growth of pepper, which must be observed, is to prevent the soil from drying out. Since the lack of water can lead to a deterioration in the taste of the vegetable and its insufficient size.
When watering, some facts should be taken into account, depending on which the soil will be moistened. These factors include: the amount of soil in the tank, planting density and others. For example, the ground needs to be watered often enough if the seeds are planted densely, as the soil dries out faster when planted this way. If the seedlings are in a container in which a lot of earth is placed, then it should be watered less often, and if the container contains little earth, then more often.
It is recommended to wet the seedlings every day or every other day. It should be borne in mind that this must be done in the morning, since at night it must remain completely dry. This mode of irrigation comes gradually. If the seeds have just been planted, then they do not need to be watered until shoots appear. Then they are watered already 2 - 3 times a week. This continues until the sprouts give the first true leaves. After this, the seedlings must be watered every day, this will help improve its growth and development.
Pepper seedlings can weaken if there is uneven and rare watering, from which they may even begin to shed their leaves. With this option, the formation of fruits can be delayed and the yield is reduced.
Excessive watering contributes to the compaction of the earth, which entails the cessation of the pepper root system, which then ceases to nourish the plant. To understand that the seedlings are heavily flooded, the leaves will help. In this case, they become dark green.
Watering seedlings after diving
After the pepper seedlings have a few true leaves, you can pick. As a container in which the pepper will grow, both an ordinary plastic glass and a special seedling pot are suitable, but whatever the choice, it must be taken into account that the volume of such a container must be at least 500 ml.
Pots or glasses must first be filled with sufficiently moist soil, leaving 3 - 4 cm to the top of the container. Next, a recess is made in the center and a pepper sprout is placed. It is necessary to straighten the roots and sprinkle them with soil. In addition to the fact that the land in which the seedlings are planted must be moist, it must also be warm, this will reduce the chances of the Black Leg disease. Calcined sand will reduce the risk of such a disease, which must be sprinkled around the stem with a small layer after transplantation. It is able to pass moisture well, thanks to which the water will go deeper to the roots and will be able to protect the seedlings from diseases.
Important! Containers with plants placed on the windowsill should not create a shadow to each other.
By the appearance of the plants, one can talk about how the seedlings feel after picking. If the upper young leaves are lighter than the lower old ones, then this means that the pepper tolerated the pick perfectly.
Advice! It is necessary to loosen the top layer of the soil, as the pepper does not tolerate soil compaction.
After such a transplant, the first watering of pepper should be carried out only after 5 days. Further, soil moistening is carried out less often, once a week. As noted above, vegetable seedlings should not be heavily flooded, so there should always be holes in the containers through which excess moisture escapes. Seedlings are also recommended to be watered with warm water in the morning, but avoid getting it on the leaves, as burns may occur with high solar activity. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil, avoiding its drying out.
There is a widespread belief that supposedly pepper seedlings can be watered with a solution of potassium permanganate. But it's not. It is great as a protective layer for seeds, and not for better getting moisture.
Summing up, we can say that even any novice gardener can grow good seedlings. The main thing is to follow the easy growing rules and be patient, then the results will exceed all expectations.
Feeding pepper seedlings
To get a rich harvest of pepper in the summer, you should take care of feeding the seedlings in advance. Thanks to it, you can get viable and healthy plants. It is enough to carry out top dressing once or twice, although after the first one the result will be visible.
A favorable time for the first feeding and a kind of sign that it is time to carry it out is the appearance of a pair of “real” leaves near the seedlings. To feed pepper, you will need ammonium nitrate - 0.5 g, superphosphate - 3 g, potash fertilizers - 1 g, all this is diluted in a liter of settled water. The second feeding is carried out in two weeks. The same composition is used, but the amount of each ingredient is doubled. It is recommended to carry out one more top dressing before transplanting seedlings into the soil. In this case, the mass content of potassium fertilizers increases to 8 g per liter of settled water.
If organic fertilizers are preferred, then wood ash and nettle infusion may be suitable for use in top dressing, which are mixed in a ratio of 1:10. Tea infusion will help speed up the growth process of seedlings. For this, sleeping tea leaves (1 cup) are poured with 3 liters of hot water. After 5 days, the mixture is filtered, and it will be ready for use when watering peppers.
Another top dressing is a mixture containing urea and superphosphate. A characteristic sign for top dressing will be a couple of leaves on seedlings. To do this, you need 5 - 7 g of urea and 30 g of superphosphate. The second top dressing should be carried out three days before planting seedlings in the soil. You will need: superphosphate - 50 g and potassium salt - 20 - 30 g, which must be dissolved in 10 liters of water. All the necessary ingredients for such top dressing can be purchased at specialized stores. Such a fertilizer will provide pepper fruitful growth in the open field and give a good harvest.
For top dressing, you can use eggshells. This method takes more time than ready-made fertilizers, but it's worth it. To do this, the crushed shells of ten eggs are poured into 3 liters of boiling water and this mixture is left to infuse for four days. After this time, the composition only needs to be filtered and it can already be used to feed seedlings.
You can use ready-made organic fertilizers. For example, "Kemira Combi" is suitable. It is a pink powder that must be dissolved in water. For one liter of water, 0.1-0.2 g of fertilizer will be enough, that is, powder poured onto the tip of a teaspoon. This liquid must be poured into a spray bottle and sprayed on seedlings in the morning, falling not only on the upper, but also on the lower leaves.
Advice! If the leaves of the seedlings begin to acquire a yellowish tint, then this indicates that they do not have enough nitrogen. In this case, a fertilizer containing urea should be used.
Fertilizers "Leaf" and "Effekton-2" will help if pepper seedlings grow and develop slowly, and the leaves are light green in color (1 tablespoon of Leaf fertilizer, 2 tablespoons of Effekton fertilizer are suitable for such top dressing). -2" and 10 liters of water).
The drug "Athlete" should be used when pepper seedlings were planted too early. In this case, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions.
How to feed peppers that are already growing in the garden, you can watch the video:
Conclusion
- constantly monitor the condition of the soil in the container with seedlings, since if it dries out at least a little, this will definitely affect the condition of the seedlings;
- in no case should seedlings be heavily flooded, as this can lead to rotting of the roots of pepper seedlings and the occurrence of the Black Leg disease. When choosing a container for growing a vegetable, remember the drainage holes through which excess moisture will be removed;
- after planting pepper seeds in the ground, the first watering should be carried out only after a few days, and after the appearance of leaves at the seedlings, vegetable seedlings should be watered every day;
- it is best to water the seedlings in the morning, while avoiding water on the leaves of the seedlings;
- you should alternate watering with top dressing, which should be carried out no more than once every two or three weeks. It can be carried out with both organic and mineral fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilizers are suitable, which are very useful for pepper, the main thing is not to overdo it, as this can lead to a decrease in the amount of the crop;
- it is recommended to loosen the soil, this should be done carefully so as not to harm the root system of the vegetable that is not yet strong;
- pepper seedlings cannot grow normally in dry air, therefore, it is recommended to place a decorative fountain or an electric humidifier next to the containers in which the seedlings grow;
- watering seedlings from a pallet;
- watering should be carried out only with settled water at room temperature. Cold running water can cause disease in pepper seedlings.
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Watering directly affects the development and fertility of pepper. Pepper absolutely does not like drought and reacts quite painfully to it. Because of this, summer residents consider this vegetable culture too whimsical.
You will need
- Pepper, water, watering can, fertilizer.
Instruction
- To begin with, it is worth noting that pepper is picky about moderate soil moisture: without overdrying and without waterlogging. To meet this requirement, water the pepper 2 times a week. And in very hot weather, even more often. The best time to water is early morning or evening when the sun is not too active. It is better to water often, but not too plentifully, as pepper roots do not tolerate drying out of the soil, even for a short time period. With a lack of moisture, you will notice that the trunks have begun to stiffen.
- If you overmoisten the pepper, its roots will become thin, small, dry. A large excess of water will lead to the fact that slugs will appear on the ground, which are very fond of pepper. Thus, the harvest will be spoiled. In addition, excessive humidity contributes to the appearance of a disease such as black leg on the ground. At first, the stalk of pepper turns black at the root, then it is exhausted and falls: the plant dies. Be careful, because the disease develops rapidly, in a couple of days.
- To prevent the soil from drying out, as well as to reduce the difference between day and night temperatures, mulch the ground with peat, sawdust or hay. Mulch layer: 5-10 cm. With it, you will also protect the soil from crusting and the roots from overheating. After rotting, the mulch will serve as fertilizer for the peppers.
- Combine top dressing with watering pepper. However, fertilization should be no more than once every 2-3 weeks. Use both organic and mineral supplements. Dilute bird droppings and mullein with water in a ratio of 1:15. Feed with these fertilizers at the beginning of pepper growth. During the period of flowering and fruit set, foliar top dressing with infusion of ash (1-2 cups per 10 liters of water). Ash is easily replaced with microfertilizers: apply them according to the instructions. Nitrogen fertilizers are extremely useful for pepper, but do not get carried away with them, as an increase in green mass inevitably entails a decrease in yield.
KakProsto.ru
Planting pepper for seedlings - preparing seeds, soil, picking, care
Which gardener would not like to grow such a tasty crop? Planting pepper seedlings is an important stage on the way to harvest. If gardeners of the 20th century believed that it was a culture of a warm climate, that it was simply impossible to grow it in northern conditions, now a rare garden plot does without this crop, no matter what region it is in. A good harvest is facilitated by the proper cultivation of seedlings of pepper, its planting. This culture grows well in the Moscow region, the Non-Black Earth region, Siberia, of course, in our Kuban. So, the beginning of everything is the seeds.
Stages of growing pepper seedlings - preparing seeds, soil, planting, caring for seedlings, picking, top dressing, watering, hardening before planting in the ground or greenhouse. There are sweet and hot peppers, there are undersized and tall varieties. Now, through the efforts of scientists-breeders, various varieties, hybrids suitable for winter cultivation, planting in spring film greenhouses or open ground have been bred.
Peppers are easy to grow in my opinion. It is not susceptible to such complex diseases as, for example, late blight, which is difficult to fight, so it can be grown both in open ground and in film greenhouses. Peppers usually work out in any year, whatever it is - hot, rainy or cold - sometimes better, sometimes worse, but it never happens that they are completely absent.
Seed preparation
Where do you need to start to grow good seedlings? You need to start with seeds.
Pepper seeds remain viable for only 2-3 years. These are hard to germinate seeds. If tomato seeds can be germinated, or maybe not - they germinate perfectly, then it is advisable to germinate pepper seeds before planting.
What do I need to do? You can use low containers, such as a saucer. Place a small layer of cotton wool, or gauze, or filter paper, or any fabric on the bottom. Spread the seeds on top.
You can fill them with just water, or you can use a solution of wood ash (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water). Of course, you will need much less water than a liter - just gauze, cotton wool, cloth or paper should be well moistened. The layer of water should be minimal. Seeds should not float.
Why do I mention ash. Ash is potassium. And this element is required when growing, planting pepper. With its shortage, future ovaries will crumble, there will be few of them, the leaves will be pale, thin. In short, plant nutrition will be lacking.
After soaking, the saucer should be placed in a warm place. The temperature for sprouting pepper seeds should be 25-30°C. To provide the necessary microclimate, the saucer can be covered with cling film, while providing sufficient air space so that the seeds have something to breathe. Seeds germinate for a long time - usually 10-14 days. But some seeds that have good germination vigor can germinate in 5 days. So be patient.
After the seeds have swollen, and some of them have already sprouted, you can start planting.
Soil preparation for seedlings
Now let's talk about what kind of soil should be for growing seedlings. Pepper is very fond of organic fertilizers. Therefore, when preparing the soil for it, try to use very good compost. You can add some rotted manure there. From fertilizers, the soil must necessarily contain dolomite flour (100-150 g per bucket of soil), because pepper does not tolerate acidic soil at all. You can add a complex fertilizer, for example, Kemiru Universal, you can nitroamophoska at the rate of 50-70 g per bucket of soil. After all these additives, do not forget to mix everything thoroughly, diligently rubbing all the lumps. You will get, in fact, a "living earth" that will give strength to your plants.
I advise you to sow the seeds first in small containers, then pick in larger pots.
In the first containers, the depth of the soil should be at least 5-7 cm. Before planting, we spill the soil well with a hot solution of potassium permanganate of intense pink color. Then we make grooves 0.5 cm deep with a distance of 3-4 cm between them. After that, we proceed to planting. We try to spread the seeds evenly, 1 cm apart. If conditions and capacity allow, they can be decomposed less often. It is advisable to sow seeds of one variety in each container, write the name so as not to confuse later.
Planting pepper seedlings
After laying out the seeds, we begin to close them up. You can use the same moist soil, or you can mix part of the previously prepared soil with sand (1: 1) and sprinkle the seeds on top so that the soil is light on top - nothing will prevent them from germinating.
We also put the container with the sown seeds in a very warm place (25-28 ° C). I usually cover a bowl with sown seeds with cling film - I create a pleasant microclimate for them. Before germination, you can put the container on the heating battery. Just put it not on a bare battery, but on a board so that there is no direct contact with hot metal.
As soon as the first shoots appeared, even if not all, you need to remove the film and put the container in a bright place. This is usually my window sill. After all, pepper is a very light-loving plant. Seedlings do not stretch as much as tomatoes. If you have southern windows, then you can not even give them additional lighting. But, if the conditions are different or the weather is cloudy, additional lighting is required. Light seedlings should receive at least 12 hours a day. Pepper is a short day plant. Lighting should be started in the morning, for example, it will be 9 a.m., and turned off after 21.00, in the evening, but not later. Comfortable temperature for them is 20-25°C during the day and 18-20°C at night.
If you have sown the seeds in well-prepared soil, then at first no top dressing is required. And if the soil is purchased, you are not sure if it is of high quality, then if you have 1-2 true leaves, I advise you to do this top dressing: 1) urea -1 g, double superphosphate - 4 g, potassium sulfate -1 g per 1 liter of water; or 2) Crystalline (solubility) _ - 4 g also per 1 liter of water.
Picking pepper seedlings
As soon as the seedlings have 3-4 true leaves, you can start picking. Containers for this can be very different - peat-humus pots, large plastic glasses or special seedling pots. Most importantly, their volume should be at least 500 ml.
We fill the picking containers with very wet soil, but not to the top, but leave about 3-4 cm free. We make a recess in the center, place the seedling inside. Carefully straighten the roots, sprinkle with soil approximately to the middle of the cotyledon knee. But if the plant is still stretched, then to the cotyledon leaves.
Now install the pots on the window. As the plants grow, the pots should be spaced less often so that they do not shade each other. The guarantee that your pepper seedlings are healthy and feel good is the appearance: young leaves at the top are always lighter than old ones that have a dark green appearance. This suggests that your plants feel great after planting.
The air regime for seedlings is very important. Pepper really does not like soil compaction, so be sure to loosen the top layer of the pot periodically.
Pepper seedlings are very often affected by a disease such as "black leg". Therefore, try, firstly, to plant it in warm, not cold soil, water it only with warm water. And, secondly, after picking around the stem, sprinkle the calcined sand with a small layer, about 0.5 cm. The sand passes moisture well through itself, it goes deeper to the roots, and the trunk circle remains dry. These measures will protect your seedlings from the "black leg".
Growing pepper seedlings - top dressing and watering
What are the features of caring for pepper seedlings? She is very fond of organic fertilizers. If you have such an opportunity, use it. It is possible to feed the seedlings every 10 days with a complex fertilizer, for example, Kemira Universal.
What other supplements can be done? Picked seedlings are very fond of foliar feeding. What is the best way to do this? A good fertilizer for this is Kemira Combi. This fertilizer is in the form of a pink powder, highly soluble in water. We take a plastic bottle, for example, with a volume of 1 liter with a conventional household sprayer. For such a volume of water, powder at the tip of a teaspoon (0.1-0.2 g) is enough. This fertilizer contains 17 trace elements, as well as phosphorus and potassium. Water for spraying should be warm - 20-25 ° C. Foliar top dressing is best done early in the morning, while the sun's rays do not illuminate the plants. When spraying, try to moisten the leaves not only from above, but also from below.
Foliar top dressing must be alternated with watering with nutrient solutions with potassium and calcium nitrate - every 10 days (calcium nitrate - 1 g, potassium nitrate - 1 g per 1 liter of water).
If you notice that the leaves have turned slightly yellowish, then they lack nitrogen. Therefore, when feeding, use urea (2-3 g per 1 liter of water).
Try not to overdry or overmoisten the soil. Try to water the seedlings with warm, settled water.
Uneven, rare watering leads to a weakening of the seedlings, which, from a lack of moisture, begin to shed their leaves. The trunk begins to lignify ahead of time, the plant forms only one trunk, looks oppressed, flowering, fruit formation is delayed, the yield drops.
On the contrary, waterlogging contributes to excessive soil compaction, the root system of pepper seedlings stops working, nourishing the plant. Remember, I said above that a healthy plant has dark green leaves on the lower and middle tiers, and light green on the top? And when waterlogged, the leaves of the whole plant become dark green. This suggests that the plant is bad - you did something wrong when planting or leaving.
Pepper pests
But the main nuisance for those who grow pepper seedlings are pests. The most famous of them is the aphid. If you have other houseplants at home, then it will be almost impossible to grow pepper without aphids. What are the ways to deal with aphids? I will not advise you on chemical means of control, because this, in my opinion, is completely unacceptable at home.
Let's look at folk remedies.
The first remedy: for 1 liter of water, take 25 g of ash or the same amount of tobacco dust. Leave the solution for 3-4 days. Strain. Add 3-4 g of liquid laundry soap. Spray the pepper seedlings with a sprayer.
The second tool will help pest control not only at home, but also in the garden. Take 250 g of fresh needles. Shred it. Insist in 1 liter of water for a week, preferably in the dark. Then take 30-50 g of infusion, dilute it with one liter of water. The solution for treating your plants from aphids is ready.
The third way. Take the peel from one orange, insist it in one liter of water in a dark place for one week. Strain, add 3-4 g of liquid laundry soap. This solution is also good for treating seedlings or pepper plants from aphids.
But I warn you, no matter what method you choose, one treatment is not enough. You need to do 2-3 treatments.
The age of pepper seedlings before planting in the ground of a greenhouse or open ground is 60-70 days. It can be planted even blooming or with buds.
plant formation
Now let's talk about the formation of sweet pepper. When the seedlings reach the age of 75-80 days from the moment of germination, you can begin to form bushes.
Very often, pepper fruits are formed in an irregular, ugly shape. This happens at elevated air temperatures. If pepper grows in a greenhouse, ventilate it more often. And if this is open ground, then look, perhaps your bushes are too thick, they have several empty shoots that interfere with blowing, airing the bushes.
Up to the 10th leaf, the pepper grows in one stem. And then the stem splits. The next knee of each of these branches also forms two stems. That is, 4 skeletal branches appear above 11-12 leaves. If you look closely, you will see that in addition to these skeletal branches, there are even smaller branches that can grow in or out of the plant. Usually these are empty shoots on which fruits never form, but they will shade, thicken the middle of the bush, and then take away nutrients from the fruits. They must be ruthlessly removed. Even if these shoots have buds or flowers, but they go inside the plant, break them off. There will be no sense from them.
Hardening off pepper seedlings
Before planting, 10-15 days before, seedlings should be hardened off. You need to start hardening from a temperature of 14-15 ° C, gradually lower it, to about 12 ° C - but not lower.
After planting pepper seedlings in a permanent place, when it takes root, periodically inspect the plants, remove the lowest leaves - two or three leaves in 2-3 days.
In order for the seedlings to take root better during transplantation, especially if they are overgrown plants with flowers and buds, it is better to do the following root dressing. A week after planting, you need to take 50-80 g of azofoska per 10 liters of water + 2 caps of Uniflor-growth liquid fertilizer containing 18 trace elements that are very necessary for plant growth. Pour the peppers under the root with this solution. For 2-3 plants - one liter of solution.
I must say that planting pepper for seedlings, growing it is a creative process. Do this only when you feel like it, when you are in a good mood. And you will definitely have a good harvest.
garden23.ru
How to care for pepper seedlings
How to understand that the seedlings are of high quality and ready for planting in the ground
Any high-quality seedlings necessarily look healthy, resilient, have a natural green color, a sufficient number of full-fledged leaves.
Seedlings of almost all vegetables are ready for planting about 50 days after planting the seeds. It reaches 25 cm in height, has 4-6 leaves.
How and when to dive seedlings
Usually, seeds for seedlings are first sown in large quantities in large boxes, and when the sprouts sprout, the strongest, largest ones are selected among them and planted in pots and "personal" boxes. As a result, the sprouts receive additional space for further development and gain some experience in transplanting.
A pick is made with sprouts that have at least 2 small leaves. The seedlings are watered, and after a few hours they are dug up, the roots are cut off by about 1/3 and planted in a “personal” pot or a large plastic glass.
How to avoid overgrowing seedlings
Overgrown seedlings are not very good, since in a very large shoot the root system becomes too developed and the land available in the pot for food will not be enough. As a result, instead of strong, healthy, stocky seedlings, the gardener gets elongated and frail.
Overgrowth of seedlings can occur for the following reasons:
✓ delay in planting in the ground due to cold spring;
✓ with abundant watering and top dressing; v with a lack of light on the windowsill.
There are several ways to prevent this situation:
✓ when picking, specially cut a part of the root system to prevent overgrowth;
✓ use growth regulators;
✓ plant seeds a little later than usual. If your seedlings have already outgrown, then you should:
✓ stop watering and put the pots in a cooler place;
✓ when transplanting into the ground, lay the long lower part of the stem underground, which will shorten the plant, and new roots will come from the stem;
✓ cut off several large branches from the shoot, root them and then plant them.
How to properly illuminate seedlings
Plants receive a sufficient amount of light only in open ground, being in a normally lit area and during a long daylight hours, which is naturally possible only in summer. However, seedlings are grown from the end of winter. To help the young shoots get enough light for development, its supply should be organized artificially.
Experienced summer residents, at their request, use the following methods:
✓ Mirrors or sheets of foil are attached to the slopes of the windows, and the light, reflected from them, falls on the seedlings in greater quantities. However, such an amount of light for seedlings may still not be enough, so windows should be washed regularly and “walks” should be carried out, opening windows on a warm sunny day;
✓ The most reliable way of additional illumination is to use fluorescent fluorescent lamps located at a distance of about 15 cm from the seedlings. It should be remembered that the seedlings grow over time, which means that the lamps will have to be raised from them to the height of the outgrowth. The duration of artificial lighting is 19-20 hours daily.
How to properly water seedlings
It is preferable to water the seedlings with settled or filtered water. You can also use melt water if you are not tormented by doubts about its quality, the harmlessness of the chemical composition. Each box, pot should have drainage holes to drain excess water. The frequency of watering depends on external factors (sunny or cloudy weather), soil composition and the own needs of specific plants. Therefore, it is impossible to say exactly how often seedlings need to be watered - usually the number of waterings ranges from several times a day to once a week. Vegetables that like moist air (for example, cucumbers) are best watered in the evening, and those who prefer drier air (for example, bell peppers, tomatoes) - in the morning.
When to plant seedlings
Each plant has its own length of the growing season, so different vegetables are sown for seedlings at different times, but usually this happens in February-March, for example, tomatoes - in the second half or at the end of February, bell peppers - in the first half of February, cabbage, cucumbers - in late March.
How to use a peat tablet
A peat tablet is compressed peat in the form of a tablet about 8 cm in diameter and about 3 cm thick, with a small depression in one of the bases. Its advantage is the ready-made form, the peat structure allows air to pass well deep into the tablet to the roots, and its composition is balanced and does not require the delivery of additional nutrients.
Before use, the tablet is laid out on a pallet with the base with a recess up, poured with water at room temperature. After about 30 minutes, the tablet increases in height, becoming a cylinder.
Several seeds should be put into the recess of the moistened cylinder, covered with humus from above. Place the peat cylinder in greenhouse conditions by placing it under a glass or polyethylene structure (for example, an upside down aquarium or a wire cap covered with polyethylene). When the seedlings germinate, give roots, along with a peat cylinder, it should be planted in the ground or in a greenhouse.
How to save seedlings if you plan a long absence
If you urgently need to leave for a sufficiently long time, and you plan to grow seedlings, then you can ensure a regular supply of water to the seeds or sprouts using the classic "thread" drip method, placing a sufficiently large container of water at a level above the seedling boxes and passing to each woolen thread.
Currently, there is a so-called hydrogel on sale - acrylamide polymer material, produced in the form of a powder or tiny granules that absorb water and increase hundreds of times.
The hydrogel can be added dry to the soil and then watered after planting. Then the soil will increase in volume and everything can fall out of the box / pot. Therefore, it is better to introduce granules pre-soaked with water into the seedling soil.
Thanks to the hydrogel, the number of irrigations can be reduced up to 6 times, and the soil structure will improve.
The hydrogel consumption is approximately 30 g per 1 m2.
alegri.ru
how often to water seedlings of pepper and tomato, and how can you spray seedlings?
dron ivanov
As the soil dries and only under the root. Spray with urea, boric acid and potassium permanganate in low concentrations so as not to burn.
Luda Vysotskaya
How often do you need to water vegetables?
Tomatoes should be watered rarely, but plentifully. However, they (especially seedlings) do not tolerate waterlogging. …How often to water peppers and eggplants. (hacienda box. ru)
inaccessible
here I read on one site (where there are fans, 3 are really fans of the garden garden) that they all pour banana water. I haven't tried it, but they all love it. Water and seedlings and in greenhouses and even houseplants. I want to try too. There, for 3 liters of water, 3 banana skins and insist.
made in PARADISE
watering as the soil in which these seedlings dry out ... spray HB 101-at a dosage of 1 drop per 1 liter of water ...
Nadezhda Kuznetsova
Water as the soil dries up. You can spray with epin, HB-101. If the tomatoes are strongly drawn out, you can spray stop growth.
How often should pepper seedlings be watered? (Now still small - 2 cotyledon leaves)
Tatyana Afonina
And you yourself look at the state of the land on your landings. For example, I have it so that at the beginning of growth I water the seedlings less often, so that I don’t get sick with a black leg, but I don’t overdry it either. During this period, all seedlings are in the kitchen. Then, with warming, we rearrange everything on a glazed loggia. And as it grows, I water both in the morning and in the evening. The earth dries very quickly on the loggia.
Ludmila Petrenko
Water carefully, little by little. How often depends on the temperature in the apartment. I water when the ground is dry, about once every 3-4 days.
Tane4ka
I water (or rather spray from a spray bottle) as the soil dries up. Peppers respond well to spraying. I just water the tomatoes. About once every 2-3 days. The main thing is not to flood.
Svetik
I define visually. I don’t water at first, but I spray the ground with either a sprinkler or a syringe. Filling is worse than not filling. Checked.
What solution should be watered seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, eggplants for accelerated growth !!! Please answer my question!!!
Zhanna S
Now there are fertilizers on sale,
specially designed for different phases of development.
You can make seedlings stronger.
But nature cannot be outwitted.
The basis of success-
quality seeds, light nutrient soil,
sufficient lighting and air temperature.
A solution of skimmed milk is sprayed against diseases.
0.5 cup per 1 liter of warm (23°C) water and 4-5 drops of iodine. Spraying of seedlings is carried out every 6-7 days before planting it in a permanent place.
This spraying gets rid of viral diseases,
from which plants often die.
And whether it is useful to water, I doubt it.
Atemzug
judging by your avatar, your seedlings should be watered with a weak solution of mullein)))) in general, there is a colossal amount of material on this score))) strain Yandex)))
Grigory Rinberg
Moisten in a solution of succinic acid and dry. And then plant as usual.
Andrey Kurochkin
there is a growth stimulator on sale - sodium humate ... och. manganese solution helps well
Ekaterina Fadeeva
Biohumus is a mineral fertilizer,
valentine capricorn
I ALWAYS SPRAY SEEDLING "EPIN" it is a growth stimulator and protection against diseases, and it helps, I somehow saved it from a black leg, it can be seen with the ground it was brought or poured, and especially when sprayed before picking for a couple of days, they get sick less
Olga
It is NOT necessary to adjust nature It is necessary that there is enough light and the temperature is not higher than 18 then the seedlings will be strong
Julia Terekhova
And we insist on bread or rye crackers!
Evgeniya Taratutina
Sunlight, warmth and nutritious soil and no need for any fertilizer.
Irina Badina
IT'S COOL IN THE APARTMENT, AND IT'S TEMBOLE ON THE WINDOW
Pepper sprouted - how often should it be watered and with what water? (cold or warm)
Irina 1
It is necessary to water every 4 days - as the soil dries up with a weak pale-pale pink solution of potassium permanganate, warm settled water, for this I prepared plastic bottles with a hole in the cork - I pour water and put it closer to the radiator. You need to water it carefully - the root of the pepper is weak, and not too often, since pepper seedlings with abundant watering are strongly drawn out or affected by the black leg.
Mikhail Fomichev
Once a week, settled. Pour infusion of superphosphate every other time. Put on the sunniest side.
Grigory Rinberg
It is not necessary to fill in, the soil should be just wet, and the water should be at room temperature. Pour water into an eggplant and after a day, approximately, water it with such water.
Anna Malchikova
Water with warm water, preventing the earth from drying out, but do not flood, it can die from the black leg.
Olesya
Pepper does not like the bay, he is attacked by the so-called canine old age and does not grow and stands normal. For me personally, watering once a week, but one hundred grams is unacceptable, I water a little every other day, excluding cloudy days, and even if the earth has dried up, and in the evening, I don’t water it at night, but put the seedlings on the floor.
Beginning gardeners do not always know how to water seedlings, because it depends on watering which plant will grow and whether it will bear fruit. There is nothing complicated in watering, you need to know some rules.
How to water seedlings correctly
Watering seeds at planting
The most common mistake novice gardeners make is to water the seeds after planting. It is necessary to water the soil in which the seeds are planted, and sprinkle with dry earth.
If there is a need for additional moisture, you can use a spray bottle. If watered from above, then the water draws the seeds into the soil, and they sprout for a long time or do not sprout at all.
How to water seedlings that have sprouted so that they are strong
Watering small seedlings should be done with caution. The thickness of the soil must be taken into account. With a soil of 3 - 4 centimeters, water should be poured into the bottom of the pot or pan.
If the soil is thicker, you need to water it with a syringe so that the soil is saturated by six centimeters. Watering, thus, can be once a week.
The main thing is to prevent the seedling disease "black leg". It appears when the seedlings are poured, so you need to make sure that the top of the earth is dry and loose.
How often should seedlings be watered
It all depends on the container in which the seedlings grow. The more land, the less water you need. For beginner gardeners, it is better to use plastic bottles, they show how the water is pulled up to the roots and dries up at the edges, then you need to water it.
Important! better to underfill than to overfill.
Too much water will cause the roots to rot and the plant to die. After the roots get stronger and braid the container, you can pour a little, as the roots absorb water stronger. It is best to water when the soil is dry but not dry.
How to water dive seedlings
You need to dive seedlings when the plant has the first three to four leaves. It is necessary to water the seedlings two days before this moment, the last time.
By the time of picking, the earth will remain wet and crumbly. Then you can water the seedlings after four days. Then the seedlings will be developed and strong.
Then the seedlings need to be transplanted into a container with a pallet. Water the soil and draw up a watering schedule for seedlings, with further watering once every ten days.
Cups with seedlings in a tray of water Wick watering
This type of watering is useful for those who have many flowers and do not have time to water them. How to make wick watering. You need a cord - select it according to the diameter of the pot and plant.
- Insert the cord into the drainage hole of the pot before the earth is filled up. If the pot is large or there is a lot of earth, a larger wick is taken.
- Pour expanded clay on the bottom of the pot and fold the cord with a snake, pour in the earth and plant a flower or seedlings. It is necessary that the cord was in the ground, and not lost in expanded clay.
- Put the pot in a container with water so that it does not touch the bottom of the water, and the cord is in the water.
In wick irrigation, the main thing is that the cord is not long or the water will not have time to flow to the roots due to the long path.
Drip irrigation
You can use this view when you need to leave for a long time.
First way
- Two pots are taken, one larger than the other.
- Drainage is poured into a large pot and covered with a piece of cotton cloth so that the water does not stagnate.
- A smaller pot with a plant is placed and water is poured into the space between the pots.
Very fast and convenient way.
Second way
You need a plastic bottle of plasticine and a dropper.
- A hole is made in the cork so that the cord from the dropper can be inserted.
- Insert the cord and close it with plasticine so that the water flows only through the dropper tubes, and does not flow out through the cork.
- Water is poured into the bottle, the cork is twisted and hung upside down on the wall so that it is higher than the plants.
- With the help of a device on droppers, the water supply to the plant is regulated.
Watering tomato seedlings
Tomatoes need to be watered for the first time three days after the shoots sprout en masse, after the top layer has dried. It is best to water by spraying. Trying not to get water on the plants.
It is impossible to flood and let the earth dry out. You need to water when the top layer of the earth dries out. Once a month, watering can be combined with fertilizing. Then follow the rules of picking and watering.
How to water cucumber seedlings
Cucumbers, unlike tomatoes, need to be watered frequently. Ideally, once a day in small portions or once every three days in slightly larger volumes.
The soil in the container should not be dry and wet, it should be wet. Water for irrigation must be defended and heated to twenty-five degrees.
If the temperature is lower, the seedlings may die.
How to water pepper
Pepper seedlings love water. The quality of pepper fruits will depend on the amount of watering. With good watering, the pepper will be large, fleshy and tasty, with poor watering, small and tasteless.
Pepper is watered three days after the seeds have risen, as soon as the leaves appear, you need to water it daily until the plant gets stronger. Then they transfer to rare watering, but plentiful.
You need to water regularly in the morning, at night the seedlings should be with dry leaves. The earth periodically dries up and needs to be loosened, but carefully, the roots of the pepper are on the surface.
When planting pepper at the bottom of the container, you need to pour drainage to remove excess water. The pepper should be moist but not wet or the roots will rot. It is necessary to water with water at room temperature.
How to water petunia seedlings
In the first seven days, petunia should be sprayed with a spray bottle once a day, be sure to add potassium permanganate to the water. After seven days, it is worth watering less often and under the root, you can do it with a syringe or a teaspoon.
Be sure to control soil moisture in young shoots. When dry, they will quickly wither.
After the seedlings sprout, you need to feed the plant by spraying with mineral fertilizers. During the growing period, you need to ensure that the soil is moist, but not wet.
Watering flower seedlings
Watering flowers should be as follows. Do not use feed. Before emergence of shoots the soil is sprayed. After the seedlings sprout, watering is carried out as the earth dries. Sometimes watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
How to water seedlings: video
Watering plants with iodine
It serves as an antiseptic. Ten drops of iodine are dissolved in a solution of iodine per ten liters of water. This solution needs spray strawberries and strawberries before it blooms. Such a procedure will not allow the sprouts to rot and add vitality. Spray three times every ten days.
For large tomato fruits, you can water the plants with the following solution, dissolve a drop of iodine in three liters of water. Water when the plant is still in seedlings. After the seedlings are planted in the ground, you can once again feed the tomatoes with this solution. Only need to increase the dosage of three drops of iodine per bucket of water. Water one liter per bush.
For ten liters of water, forty drops, a liter of serum and a tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide.
If nine liters of water are mixed with a liter of skim milk and twelve drops of iodine, this solution you can remove powdery mildew on cucumbers. Iodine helps to rejuvenate the lashes and prevents the yellowing of cucumber leaves.
Watering with greenery
Zelenka also helps well in the garden, like iodine. Zelenka lubricates the places of cuts on plants.
Rid tomatoes from phytophthora, cucumbers from powdery mildew the next solution.
Dissolve forty drops of greenery in a bucket of water.
To start cherry fruits, you can spray with a weak solution of brilliant green.
You can get rid of slugs by dissolving a bubble of brilliant green in a bucket of water.
Onion peel prevents many diseases of crops. You can put the husk during planting seedlings in the hole, mixing with humus and soil. Then plant a seedling bush.
A decoction of onion peels can be sprayed. And pour the husks from the decoction under the bushes, it helps to control pests in the ground.
The husk is an excellent fertilizer and growth stimulant, and also has antiseptic properties.
Under each bush with potatoes or cabbage, you need to pour wet husks. Beetles cannot stand its smell and do not appear on vegetable crops.
From spider mites, soak ten grams of onion peel in three liters of water for five days and spray plants affected by mites.
Onion infusion will save. It is necessary to pour two good pinches with a bucket of water and bring to a boil after leaving to cool. When the onion water has cooled down, you need to dilute two liters of infusion into a bucket of water and water the cucumbers with zucchini.
Watering seedlings and flowers is a very important moment in their life cycle, because without water they will die.
It is believed that pepper seedlings are unpretentious and do not require special growing conditions at home. The only thing that this culture needs at an early stage of development is timely watering.
If it is not provided, then you can forget about a high yield - vegetables will grow small in size, they can change their shape and taste.
How do you know if pepper seedlings have enough water?
It is desirable that the water be settled. To do this, you need to fill the existing bottles or watering cans in the evening. Some summer residents prefer to water seedlings melt water. In this case, the filled bottles are placed in the freezer until ice forms.
Then take out and defrost. This method requires more time. You can use both - it all depends on the employment and preferences of the gardener.
How often?
Watering depends on many factors: planting density, amount of land in containers. For example, if the seeds are planted tightly, the earth dries out faster, which means you need to do this quite often.
The same can be said about the amount of land: if there is a lot of it, watering is done less often, if there is little, more often. In any case, all recommendations boil down to the fact that seedlings need wet every day or in a day. This should be done in the morning, because at night the plants must be completely dry.
It is important to remember that this is approached gradually. In particular, newly planted seeds are not wetted with water until germination. After that, the procedure is performed in a day or two ( 2-3 times a week). You need to follow this regimen until the sprouts have two or three true leaves. Then the seedlings are watered daily, for its best growth and development.
Watering after picking
After diving (transplanting plants into a large container), the frequency of watering changes. In particular, the first procedure is carried out only 5 days after transplant. In the future, the sprouts are given water about once a week.
An excess of moisture should not be allowed. To do this, the containers must have special holes through which excess liquid will exit.
The rest of the rules remain the same. That is, the seedlings, as before, are watered strictly in the morning and only with warm water, making sure that the soil does not dry out.
Advice! For prevention against diseases and pests, you can use a 0.2% solution of calcium nitrate in a decoction of horsetail. This solution can be watered plants 3-4 times a year.
Many people ask: is it possible to water pepper with a solution of potassium permanganate. We answer - it is not necessary. Potassium permanganate is an excellent disinfectant (protective agent) of seeds before planting, but not during the receipt of moisture.
In general, growing good-quality seedlings, even for a novice gardener, will not be difficult. The main thing is to know the features of caring for her and have a little patience. All this will bear fruit in the future.
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