Royal curls flowers planting and care. Detailed description of curly lily

For a long time, planting this plant in the country was limited to caring for only one species, the ancestor of many hybrids - Henry lily flowers. There was enough of their meter height, and beautiful bright orange lily flowers, and frost resistance (they grow in a flower bed devoid of snow in winter), and endurance with unpretentiousness.

But over time, all this was no longer enough. I wanted more and more variety. And, having partially reduced the area, we began planting all kinds of lilies.

Lilies, like roses, are the “queens of flowers.” It is no coincidence that their privileged position is enshrined in many names: royal, curly - “royal curls”, bulbous - “royal crown”, and there is no need to talk about French heraldry in the Bourbon coat of arms. But, let's get to the point.

Features of planting lilies

For landscape design of a dacha in a natural style, flowers of natural flora surrounded by flowers are more suitable; fortunately, getting the former is not a problem. In groups with them, locusts also look great, tolerating changes in light well and blooming in early July. Its numerous, small-sized flowers are bent upward and form beautiful “curls”.

Then, as the most adapted to our climate and planting in sunny places, Asian representatives of lily flowers appeared: Daurian, tiger and bulbous. These hybrids have a distinctive feature in the formation of “bulbs” - aerial bulbs. Therefore, their reproduction occurs on its own.

At the end of the season, ripe bulbs are easily separated from the lily and scattered around. The number of sprouts from them next year makes it necessary to do thinning and order so as not to litter the garden bed. And after another two years, flowers appear. This kind of circulation is very pleasant in its unobtrusiveness.

The first method of reproducing and enlarging these plants when caring for them in practice is to divide the growing nest of bulbs.

Here we get full-fledged planting material immediately, dividing lily flowers every 3-4 years. We carry out this process one and a half to two months after flowering. The main sign of bulb ripening is tightly fitting scales.

If there are still voids inside that are not filled with scales, then the bulb will be easily squeezed when pressed, and this means that it is not ripe for transplantation. These are the main types of flower multiplication. We will leave breeding with separated scales to collectors - fans. And we will simply use their work.

Caring for lilies

Time to transplant bulbs

For most lilies, the replanting period is the same. This is an early spring, especially suitable for late-blooming varieties, as soon as shoots appear above the ground. At the same time, we make sure to preserve the root system. The end of September is also suitable for early bloomers. When planting above the top, leave a layer of soil 2-3 times the height of the planted bulb. Flowers also do not tolerate drought, so regular watering is essential.

How to fertilize

Lilies, unlike, consume a lot of nutrients. When caring for them when planting, it is important to add more humus or compost and wood ash to the soil. A bucket of compost, a glass of ash and one hundred grams of complex mineral fertilizers per square meter of planting will more than provide an excellent filling of lilies with nutrients.

This fertilizing when caring for flowers is sufficient for clayey and highly fertile soils. For sandy loam soils, we additionally apply urea through melt water, and in the first half of summer (with an interval of half a month) we fertilize with mineral fertilizers.

We do not deoxidize the soil for flowers, but mulching is necessary. There will be no weeds or loss of moisture. The only representatives that respond positively to liming are Henry lilies. Enough 200-300 grams of limestone or dolomite flour per square meter. meter.

For three years we tried to plant oriental lilies at the dacha. But caring for them was complicated by the winter shelter, which representatives of the animal world in the form of mice loved so much. And where there are mice, there is a market for them, and for us there is total impoverishment in the form of ruined onions. We tried to sprinkle it with karbofos, as recommended, but the stench from it persists in the future, even the strong intoxicating aroma of lily does not overcome it.

The most dangerous disease and pest

Among the dangers that await flowers, there is a disease expressed in the form of stunted growth and a spotted pattern on the leaves. The plant becomes twisted and twisted. We immediately destroyed those. Among the eating insects, the fire beetle is dangerous, and we fight it with pyrethroid drugs.

And again about beauty. In species lilies you can see all kinds of flower directions. There are drooping ones - turban-shaped, there are those directed sideways, with slightly bending leaves, and there are simply looking up. In hybrids, in turn, the direction of the peduncle and the shape of the flower are not always related.

Finally, I would like to say about one more lily, which has bright red flowers with shiny leaves - saffron. It has a delicate aroma and good frost resistance. This is how, unobtrusively distributing the effort during care, we ensured with our own hands that the landscape design at our summer cottage, along with , was replenished with new colors and shades of beauties, which are lily flowers.

Curly lily, Martagon, has been known to gardeners since the Middle Ages.

Its beautiful flowers, similar to light, fluttering moths, can decorate any corner of your garden.

They grow quickly, have excellent winter hardiness, and are resistant to diseases that affect other types of lilies. They also tolerate shade easily and can grow in areas of the garden under trees.

Origin

This beauty appeared in Europe in the Middle Ages. The first one was snow-white. It quickly spread throughout Europe, Russia, the USA, and China. It also grows in Korea and Australia. There are several dozen types of Martagons.

Peculiarities

The Curly Lily got its name because of the shape of the flowers: medium-sized, semi-turban-shaped, with strongly curved petals, they hang down from the stem like curling curls.

These flowers keep well in a vase after cutting. But they are not suitable in this capacity due to strong odor. At the same time, on the street, in a flower garden, the sweet, almost cloying aroma is not annoying. Intensifying in the evening, it seems to immerse you in the atmosphere of the east.

Martagon bulbs live up to 60 years old. And they successfully live in one area up to 20 years. Unlike other varieties, they do not need to be dug up annually; they can be left alone until the nest grows to 5-6 stems.

Another advantage - ability to grow in the shade. This feature allows you to decorate with them those areas where other specimens simply will not survive.

They also have amazing adaptability to the climatic conditions of central Russia. They emerge in April, as soon as the earth is slightly warmed up by the spring sun, and the end of the growing season comes in September. Martagons have high frost resistance, are little affected by fungal and viral diseases, are not demanding on the composition of the soil, and are not afraid of weeds.

Kinds

Arabian Knight. It has advantages compared to other varieties. This is the most abundantly flowering variety. One bush produces 50-55 flowers; it is all strewn with burgundy-red, ten-centimeter flowers with bright dark yellow specks. It blooms in August and has a mystical aroma. Stem height is from 70 to 100 cm.

Guinea Gold. The lily is yellow with a hint of pink, the throat is orange-yellow. The inner sides of the petals have numerous spots. Admire the beauty of this Martagon lily, photo attached below.

Chameleon. The variety is about one and a half meters high. It got its name due to the change in color of flowers during flowering. Its flowers start out pink and then turn yellow with a greenish throat. The entire flower is completely covered with bright purple spots. Blooms in early summer. The difference between the variety is its early flowering young growth.

Manitoba Fox. Abundantly flowering, up to 50 pieces in an inflorescence. The flowers are dark pink, fawn with black and yellow speckles.

Slates Morning. Rare hybrid, multi-flowered. The flowers are pink at the edges and yellow in the center, covered with burgundy specks. The height of the bush is about a meter.

Mrs. R.O. Backhouse. Tall, “lily-tree” - grows up to 180cm in height. The flowers are lilac-pink with a yellow edge with purple speckles or light yellow with lilac speckles.

Maroon King. The flowers are dark burgundy-red inside, in the middle part they are light with burgundy-red splashes. The throat is yellow with green, the base is pale pink. The stamens are green.

Rose Arc Fox. Height up to 160 cm. Flowers pale pink-salmon. Forms up to 25-30 flowers in an inflorescence.

Flaws

• The disadvantage of this species is that their daughter bulbs form slowly and bud poorly. As a result, planting material is expensive.
• In autumn, tall stems that have finished flowering stick out in the middle of the plot, but you cannot cut them off, this will lead to poor flowering in the next period.
• In the year of planting, and sometimes for young bulbs even in the second year, you will not see flowering. Luxurious flowering will delight you only in the second or third year.
• Most varieties do not like to be replanted.

Storage

Martagon is planted in late August - early September. Due to the fact that lilies appear on sale in the spring and those who want to get different varieties have to purchase them at this time.

The main task in these conditions is the preservation of planting material. You need to store purchased bulbs in the basement at a temperature not lower than 2 degrees and not higher than plus 7-8. Before storing, each copy is wrapped in several layers of paper.

If there is no basement, the bulbs can be temporarily planted in glasses filled with soil to a depth of 20 cm. If the bulb sprouts ahead of time, it is planted in a pot for a while and then planted outside.

Landing

The bulbs of this species are large, so they are planted in the ground at three heights. Soil for planting dig up 1.5-2 shovels so that the roots get into the loose substrate.

The soil is removed from the hole, then only the top layer is returned to the hole. Apply 150 grams per square meter. mineral fertilizers, 2-3 cups of bone meal, the same amount of ash, 2 buckets of humus mixture. If the soil is acidic, add 200g of lime.

When the soil is prepared, begin preparing the bulbs. They are pickled Fundazol solution.

Now landing. Make a mound in the hole, place the onion on it, spreading the roots around, sprinkle the roots with soil and cover with a mixture of soil and sand selected from the hole. Flatten the plantings, add humus mixture mixed with soil on top, and spill with water.

Such careful manipulations are necessary because martagons are being dug up And rarely transplanted Therefore, the soil must be well prepared. To preserve nutritional properties for a long time.

There is no need to cover this species for the winter, as they tolerate frost well. You can only lightly mulch the soil to better cover it with snow. Make sure that melt water does not stagnate in the area, this can lead to rotting of the bulbs. If after reading you still have questions, you can watch a video about growing lilies.

Care during the growing season

As soon as the snow melts, the area is watered with nitroammophos, ammonium nitrate and fermented mullein. This must be done before seedlings emerge. This first feeding for the entire growing season.

IMPORTANT. You cannot water the curly lily with fresh manure.

In early April, as soon as the snow begins to melt from the area, urea or nitrogen fertilizer is scattered over it. Martagon sprouts appear early, their shoots are similar to the foliage of fritillary. Their leaves are arranged in tiers. Peduncles grow above the tiers of the leaf rosette. If there is a threat of frost, the lilies are closed.

Second feeding carried out when buds appear. During this period, it is necessary to treat the lilies with preparations with a high phosphorus content.

Third feeding, potassium and phosphorus, carried out after flowering.

During growth, the lily must be regularly watered and loosen the soil. In order not to provoke root diseases, it is advised not to use liquid fertilizing with organic matter. Humus can be spread on beds for the winter.

At the end of flowering The peduncle is cut at the level of the foliage. This pruning will help preserve the decorative appearance of the plant and preserve the peduncle from premature removal. Removing the crown of the peduncle also helps the bulb not to waste energy on forming seeds.

Growing problems

During the growing season, in addition to fertilizing, it is necessary to protect lilies from pests and diseases.

• Lily fly- settling in the buds, it damages them, and they fall off without blooming. To prevent its appearance, plants have been sprayed with Aktara 3 times since May.
• Lily beetle- a red insect that settles on leaves and damages them. For destruction, the poison used to combat the Colorado potato beetle is used.
• Martagons are relatively resistant to disease, but can still be affected fungal viruses. However, infection by viruses and fungal diseases is still possible. For example, botrytis. This fungus appears as gray-brown spots on the foliage.

As a preventive measure, spray the bush with Topaz and Fitosporin at the beginning of the growing season and during budding.

Reproduction

Like all representatives of the species, the curly lily reproduces in several ways.

Scaling

Without digging up the main bulb, carefully separate a few outer scales from it. Wash them and treat them with fungicide.

Then place the scales for 2 months in damp perlite or crushed sphagnum. Keep material at room temperature. During this time, a bulb will appear at the base of the scale. Plant them with scales in flat containers and dig them into the ground along with the dishes. Cover these plantings for the winter.

In spring, plant the bulbs in the ground. Flowering of such specimens occurs in the fourth, and sometimes only in the fifth year.

Sowing seeds

Flower growers decide to engage in seed propagation for several reasons:

• Rarely available for sale and at the same time expensive bulbs.
• Martagon bulbs practically do not produce children.
• Growing from seeds allows for the selection of new species.

Pollination

The process of seed propagation begins with pollination. Of course, it can happen without your participation, with the help of insects. In the process of pollination of martagons, mainly moth moths take part; they are attracted by the aroma, which intensifies in the evening hours.

But if you want to participate in the process of creating a new species, get down to business.

Take a soft bristle brush and a piece of foil rolled into a tube. Collect pollen from one species and transfer it to another. Then put foil on the pollinated pistil to prevent re-pollination of this flower.

Seed preparation

Wait for the seed pods to ripen, cut them off and dry them in a dry room. After drying, transfer the seeds into envelopes and place the envelopes in the refrigerator. Sow seeds in autumn or early spring.

When sowing in spring, the seeds are first stratify, that is, kept in a moist substrate. This can be vermiculite, silt and crushed sphagnum mixed with peat and charcoal. The mixture with seeds is placed in a plastic bag and kept at room temperature. The package is periodically opened slightly for ventilation.

Little ones bulbs are formed in 2.5-3 months. Once this has happened, the substrate is placed in the refrigerator and stored at a temperature of about 4 degrees. At the end of cold storage, after 3 months, leaf buds appear on the bulbs.

The bulbs are removed from the substrate, trying not to damage their integrity. Sprouts seating into boxes or into the soil, making holes in the soil with a sharp object. After a few days the plantings sprout.

This young shoot will turn into full-fledged, blooming lilies in 4-5 years. And perhaps you will become the creator of a new species, unlike the previously existing ones.

Lily Martagon is a spectacular decoration for the shady corners of your garden. Their rapidly growing bush will delight you with a whole bouquet of bright fragrant flowers and create a summer mood. The abundance of these lilies in your garden will give it a unique, enchanting look.

A sophisticated, elegant plant belonging to the lily family. Lily Kudrevataya is not particularly popular among gardeners, although it looks original and unusual in a flowerbed. A description of this type can be found below.

Tall perennial bulbous plant, up to 1.5 meters, with a strong, round stem. Genus species: Lily. Kingdom: Plants. Department: Flowers. Class: Monocots. Grows from a large (up to 8 cm in diameter) yellow, fleshy bulb. Peduncles are widely spread with turban-shaped, drooping inflorescences. People often call it Tsar's Curls, Maslyanka, Saranka, Forest Lily.

Saranka flowers can have a variety of colors - violet, purple, orange... Blooms at the end of June and pleases with beauty for 2-3 weeks.

The ancestor of the variety is the Martagon lily, which is successfully cultivated even in the harsh climatic conditions of Siberia. Therefore, the curly lily is a frost-resistant plant.

“Royal curls” have long been widely used in traditional medicine. The juice was used to heal wounds, and toothache was treated with a decoction..

Some peoples eat Maslyanka as food. The bulbs are eaten raw, boiled and baked. Added to cheeses as a seasoning, used as a coffee substitute.

Timing and methods of planting saranca

Place

The ideal place to plant the curly lily would be a sunny, well-drained area. Before planting, the soil is cultivated to a depth of two spade bayonets.. If there are sandy soils, loam is added or the bed of the flower bed is laid with clay. Heavy soil is loosened by adding sand, peat, and humus. It is not recommended to use unrotted manure.

Description of the landing process

It is better to plant saran bulbs in late August - September. But planting in early spring is possible. It is advisable to mulch September plantings with peat to a depth of 15 cm. In the first year, the lily rarely reaches the desired height and blooms lightly. Spring plantings may not appear at all, or they may form a small stem and go dormant by July.

A good material for planting is large, intact bulbs. They are planted to a depth of 20 - 25 cm. Small bulbs go deeper by 10 -15 cm. The roots must be carefully straightened and the soil well moistened.

Care

The fertilizer schedule is suitable for all types of the lily family.

• in spring– fertilizing with mineral fertilizers
• During the bud period– phosphorus
• After flowering ends– phosphorus + potassium
• Watering– exclusively basal, deep
• Mulching with humus can replace fertilizing.

Reproduction

The plant reproduces by scales. In the autumn, without digging up the bulb, the required number of scales are separated, washed and disinfected in Vitaros. Then the starting material is kept on moistened marsh moss or poured. Thanks to them, the imperfect root system of the nascent plant will be protected from drying out, as well as excess moisture. After 2-2.5 months, a bulb will begin to form at the base of the scale. They should be stored in a cool place and planted in the soil in the spring.

It is preferable to plant in small boxes, having previously buried them with earth. For the cold season, cover a little.

The scales are not removed from the bulb. Before planting, the rotting edges are removed, and the cuts are smeared with a brilliant solution of greenery.

Plants planted in this way bloom in 5-7 years.

Diseases and prevention

Lily Kudrevataya is resistant to diseases. But if the soil is highly moist or poorly ventilated, the plant bulb rots, and brown-gray spots appear on the leaves (Botrytis). Therefore, you should carefully ensure that there is no standing water where the flowers grow.

In wet weather, locusts are susceptible to fungal diseases. To prevent this from happening, you need to pre-treat the plant with Fundazol, Oksikhom or Fitosporin. The first treatment is carried out in the spring, when the sprout emerges, the next – after 3-4 weeks. If the weather is rainy, then a third spraying is recommended after 1 month.

Lily beetles are dangerous pests for the Kudrevataya lily; they are popularly called “firemen”. Purple insects eat young shoots, leaving behind larvae, which are more dangerous than adults. To combat the pest, means to combat the Colorado potato beetle are suitable.

Flower Royal curls in landscape design

Lily Kudrevataya fits into any composition. Most often used for group plantings with roses, irises, peonies. They look good in a duet with coniferous ornamental plants and small shrubs.

They have found their place in complex mixborders and discounts.

Lily Kudrevataya will be a worthy decoration for any area, and with proper care it will delight you for decades.

Russian popular nickname - Tsar's curls

Martagons stand apart from the entire huge family of lilies both in appearance and in preferences. You won't be disappointed if you invite them into your garden!

Curly lily (Lilium martagon). Photo: / Margherita Barbuhatti / From personal archive

Martagons are an exquisite decoration for shadow compositions.

Most often in our gardens we grow a species of curly lily with flowers of a typical pinkish-lilac color (plain or speckled).

Less common is the white variety (L.martagon var. album) with larger snow-white flowers with a greenish throat.

This noble lily is truly a masterpiece! Another white-flowered beauty (L.martagon var. albiflorum) - with pink buds, a delicate pink blush, especially noticeable in a newly opened flower, and small dark pink specks on the petals.

And the brightest of the natural forms of curly lily - the Cattani variety, or Dalmatian - is tall (up to 2 m), with dark wine-red flowers.

The originality of the martagon lily and the variety of its variations attracted the attention of breeders at the end of the 19th century. Different forms of martagons were crossed both with each other and with related species of lilies. Selection work is still ongoing. New items have significantly enriched the palette of shades of these lilies to the delight of flower growers.

Of the old varieties, the most famous are: ‘Mrs R. O. Backhouse’ - yellow with small crimson speckles, pale pink ‘Brocade’, early flowering, very fragrant, pinkish-yellow ‘Early Bird’. These are tall (up to 2 m) plants with large flowers.

In the middle of the twentieth century, real masterpieces appeared among the martagons. For example, 'Black Prince', the darkest variety in existence: low, with small tightly curled black-purple shiny flowers, and two elegant beauties with pagoda-shaped flowers: the cool lilac-pink 'Rosalinda' and the white one with grayish-pink shadows ' Ivorine'.

‘Rosalinda’. multi-flowered, with tightly curled small flowers of pink ‘Gaybird’ and bright yellow ‘Terrace City’. Some of the best dark-colored martagons are 'Claude Shride' with large, wine-red flowers and bright red-brown with yellow sparkles 'Arabian Knight'. Of the light varieties, we can note ‘Irish Cream’, the flowers of which have an ivory tint when blooming and gradually fade to white.

'Ivorine'.

In many varieties of martagon lilies, the flowers (especially pink and yellow shades) fade significantly over time.

There are hybrids in which this property has been brought to perfection, such as ‘Attiwaw’ and ‘Chameleon’. On the contrary, the variety ‘Bronze Medallion’ has bright bronze flowers with slightly bent petals that practically do not change color.

Martagon lilies are inhabitants of light forests, so in the garden they prefer to grow in partial shade, although with sufficient moisture they also develop successfully in the sun. The soil should be sufficiently dense, moisture-absorbing, and rich.

The optimal time for planting bulbs is from mid-August to mid-September. The planting depth for an adult large onion is 20-25 cm from the bottom. You need to be prepared for the fact that even after planting or transplanting a large healthy bulb at the right time for full flowering, you will have to wait two or even three years.

It happens that the bulb “falls asleep” altogether, germinating not the next spring, but only a year later. But in one place without transplanting, this lily can grow for many years.

Martagons are fed in the same way as other bulbous plants - with complete mineral fertilizer in the spring and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers (optimally - potassium monophosphate) after flowering.

It is useful to mulch the soil with compost - this protects the soil from drying out, overheating and hypothermia, and serves as additional nutrition.

These lilies rarely get sick. Among fungal diseases, gray mold (botrytis) can become a problem. Systemic fungicides (Topaz, Skor) are used for treatment. Phytosporin can be used as prophylaxis.

The most hated pest is the lily fly: the affected buds either fall off or open into ugly flowers. Once these symptoms appear, treatment will no longer help: preventive measures will have to be taken with the onset of the next season.

To do this, starting in May, the plant is treated 2-3 times with an interval of 2 weeks with an insecticide (for example, Aktara).

Of course, everyone wants lilies to bloom in a bouquet. Alas, this usually only happens when several bulbs are planted nearby.

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Mallow Royal curls - This is a beautiful name, no less beautiful than the name itself, curly mallow (Malva crispa), still a rare plant in our gardens. This is a powerful plant up to 3 meters high with very beautiful large five-lobed leaves, edged with a wide ribbon of fringed corrugated flounces. The leaves reach 25 cm in width. To camouflage outbuildings and hide plantings from prying eyes, entire alleys of these “curly” fast-growing giants can be planted. As a medicinal plant, mallow has long been known and used in Chinese and Tibetan medicine in the treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases and pulmonary tuberculosis. In folk medicine it is used to treat ulcers and scrofulous tumors, diabetes, constipation. It’s hard to believe that this plant is an annual when in the middle of summer you look at a huge two-meter bush that you can hide behind - it’s so densely green. It is the leaves that give the curly mallow its decorative appearance - large (about the size of a plate), wavy, and even with a fringe along the edge. Its flowers are very small, white-pink, numerous, collected in bunches in the axils of leaves and branches; bloom from July until frost. The seeds ripen in late August-September. In former times it was common in Russia. In different provinces he was called differently: distribute the potion, chestnut, gorodina, curly mug, skulochnik, large zhinziver, shlyas. Mallow remains green not just until frost, but until real frost. And I can’t even believe that such seemingly delicate, salad-colored leaves can be so resistant to weather conditions. All this time, its leaves can be used for food; they have a pleasant, slightly sweet taste. You can prepare a wide variety of dishes from them. Mallow is good both raw and boiled. With mallow leaves you can prepare delicious first courses: soup, cabbage soup, okroshka. Of the second courses, first of all cabbage rolls - instead of cabbage leaves, a mallow leaf is used. It is very easy to prepare scrambled eggs - simmer coarsely chopped leaves a little with tomatoes, mix with onions fried in vegetable oil, make holes, break an egg into each, keep on low heat until the whites coagulate, divide into portions and sprinkle with finely chopped spicy herbs. Curly mallow is not at all difficult to grow. Given its enormous size, it is necessary to give it a place where it would not interfere with other plants and at the same time show its decorative qualities to the maximum. Green giants form a hedge, protecting the area from the winds and shielding unsightly places in the garden from view. Seeds are sown in early spring, several in a hole, to a depth of 2-3 cm, every 70-80 cm. After the shoots appear, leave one in a hole, the rest are plucked out. During the period of active growth, timely watering and fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers is important. Mallow grows very quickly. Its stems are very thick (up to 5 cm at the base) and do not require garter.

1 sachet (20 - 25 seeds)

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