What is the best way to clean an outdoor pool. Professional pool cleaning: necessary materials and steps

To be able to swim in the pool, you need to keep it clean. Crystal clear water, the absence of leaves and dirt, speaks of regular maintenance of the hydraulic structure. Cleaning should be done at least 2 times a week, otherwise the pool will be very difficult to clean.

To clean the pool, several activities are carried out simultaneously:

• mechanical cleaning of the bottom and walls of the pool;
• water disinfection;
• regulation of water hardness;
• measures to prevent blooming water.

How to properly clean the pool bowl?

If the surface of the hydraulic structure is not large, then it can be cleaned both with a sponge and with a regular sponge. Please note that before this procedure, you need to drain all the water. Again, if the design is not large, then it will be enough to change the fluid more often. Then the bacteria will not have time to accumulate.

It is advisable to install a filter system in the pool that will automatically clean the water. A full cleaning cycle usually lasts no more than 5 hours, however, if someone bathes in your pool all the time, then you should keep the unit on all the time. Of course, the filter will not remove plaque from surfaces, so you should do it yourself.

Large debris, such as leaves, should be caught with a special tool - a net.

Cleaning the pool with a net is shown

As for the hardness of water, it is not necessary to constantly carry out measures to change it, it is enough to measure the indicators at least once a week and, if they are violated, something to do.

To clean the bottom of the pool, you can use two methods:

1. In the first case, you need to drain all the water and manually, using brushes, clean the surface from plaque. Naturally, this method takes a lot of time, and even very laborious.
2. There are special devices that clean the bottom of the pool. It can be manual or. Not everyone has such a house, so you can make it yourself. So you save not only time, but also money for its purchase.

Cleaning the pool from dirt

So, the answer to the question of how to clean the pool without a vacuum cleaner,

To do this, you need to prepare in advance by going to a plumbing store and buying a couple of materials, including:

• polypropylene pipe;
• corrugated hose;
• rubber gasket;
• brush or any other device with which mechanical cleaning will be carried out.

As for the diameter of the materials, it is necessary to proceed from the diameter of the filter pipe. Corrugated hose do not buy too long, take 0.5 m less than the length of the pool.

First of all, disconnect the skimmer from the filter, and install a corrugated hose in its place. Use a gasket to keep water from leaking. Connect the other end of the hose to the polypropylene pipe, also using a gasket. Next, we put on the intake nozzle. If you are using a plunger, be sure to make a few cuts in the neck so that it can slide over the surface rather than stick to it. However, the best option would be a brush. Today, the stores offer a wide range of such products, so you can choose any option that is convenient for you.

Note. If the filter you are using has a paper insert, remove it before cleaning the pool. The fact is that it will not be able to hold very small particles of debris.

Use pumped water to water your garden or garden. This way you will properly allocate resources. The only disadvantage of such cleaning is the decrease in water level. So at the end of the procedure, you will need to fill it again to the brim.

How to clean a pool without a vacuum cleaner , Video will tell you best.

Advice. There is a little secret for the care of the pool. It consists in adding hydrogen peroxide to water. This tool enriches it with oxygen and creates an environment in which harmful microorganisms cannot live. You also save a lot of money, since about 0.5 kg of solution is required per ton of water. Its price is small, approximately 1000 rubles per 40 kg. Now you will be able to maintain the cleanliness and high quality of water in the pool for a long time without much effort.

Don't forget safety precautions , how to clean the bottom of the pool without a vacuum cleaner. Be sure to wear gloves. Keep an eye on the other end of the hose as it can bounce off the filter and even break through a window.

Using chemicals is one of the most cost effective ways to keep your pool clean.

All solutions of this action are divided into main groups:

• for disinfection;
• maintaining the correct level of water hardness and acidity;
• liquid bloom preparations;
• for water coagulation.

Pool cleaning chemicals

Do not forget about chlorine, which does an excellent job of disinfecting water. You do not need to chlorinate water often, because the achieved effect lasts for a long time. Thanks to him, you get rid of microbes, fungi that cannot exist in the created environment. It is very important to observe the correct dosing of the drug, otherwise you can only make things worse by creating an excess of chlorine in the water.

For the convenience of consumers, the market offers various preparations with the addition of chlorine, and we are talking not only about liquid options, there are special tablets, bulk solutions or granules.

All measures for water purification in the pool are reduced to the following points:

• using the filter that comes with the pool;
• catching large debris from the surface of the water with a special device - a net;
• the use of chemical solutions that disinfect the hydraulic structure;
• obligatory cleaning of the bottom and walls of the pool from the formed plaque.

The structure and principle of operation of the filter for the pool

When using all pool cleaning methods, you will always have clear and crystal clear water.

Pools from the category of elite additions to the country house were changed into the category of public facilities. The technology of their construction is constantly being improved, the cost is decreasing. The pool in the country is not surprising now.

During the operation of swimming pools, a number of problems arise in the purification of water from pollution. It blooms, changes its color. Bacteria that are dangerous to the body develop in it. This is especially true for open frame and inflatable swimming structures.

Cleaning and maintaining a pool is an important task for owners. To clean the pool without chemistry or with chemistry, it all depends on personal preferences, as well as on the financial capabilities of a particular person.

Causes of pollution

Most of the pools are filled with tap water. It contains chlorine and other substances. Even in water from artesian wells there are foreign impurities.

In water reservoirs where water is not recirculated, it stagnates. It develops harmful microorganisms. A person also brings bacteria on his body, for which the pool is a favorable breeding ground.

Regardless of whether it is a small inflatable pool in the country or a serious frame structure in a country house, they need to be cleaned and the water changed.

Cleaning

This is a complex event, consisting of several stages. Do-it-yourself chemical and physical methods will help to clean the pool with your own hands.

Chemical method

It is designed to destroy and prevent the growth of bacteria and microorganisms. The chemical method does not involve the removal of large debris. Water treatment products come in the form of tablets, powders and liquid mixtures. According to the mechanism of action and method of disinfection, there are:

• Disinfection with chlorine solution. It is systemically added to the liquid to maintain a constant level or a one-time infusion of a large amount of chlorine is carried out to destroy all microflora.

Chlorine has long been known as a cheap, popular and aggressive chemical reagent. It destroys most bacteria in the water and on the walls of the pool. Possesses long disinfecting action.

Some bacteria that reproduce by spores are immune to it. When mixed with water, an unpleasant odor is released. If you exceed the permissible concentration, then irritation on the skin may occur. This is especially true for children.

Some types of bacteria develop immunity to chlorine. Therefore, once every 2-3 months, a “shock” treatment is carried out, when a large amount of chlorine is added to the water at a time.

• Cleaning with bromine solution. Alternative option. Bromine is less toxic than chlorine. It does not emit an unpleasant odor. According to the degree of oxidation of water, it is comparable to chlorine.

It is used for mild disinfection, when, in addition to complete cleaning, safety is needed. Bromine is suitable for do-it-yourself cleaning of a children's pool.

• Cleaning with oxygen. A reagent is dissolved in water, which actively interacts with oxygen molecules. As a result of the reaction, all microorganisms and bacteria are destroyed. The reagent has a high decay rate, so its disinfectant action ends after a few hours.

When the concentration rate is not exceeded, it is harmless to the human body. An expensive method that is beneficial when you need to clean a large frame pool.

Important! Exceeding the permissible concentrations can lead to the formation of hydrogen peroxide. It is dangerous for the mucous membrane of the eyes and respiratory tract.

• Ozone cleaning. This is the most technologically advanced method, where an improvised tool will not help. We need special devices - ozonizers.

Ozone quickly oxidizes water, destroying almost all known viruses and bacteria. After the reaction is complete, it turns into oxygen. This makes it safe to use in paddling pools. After treatment with ozone, the water acquires a bluish tint. It does not emit an unpleasant odor.

Ozone treatment does not have a delayed expiration date. After the procedure is completed, microorganisms can begin to multiply again. It does not kill algae from the sides of the pool.

For cleaning frame pools in the country, it is better to use a combination of chlorine and ozone.

Physical

It is divided into physical and electrophysical methods of cleaning the pool:

physical way

The water in the pool in the country can be cleaned without the use of chemicals. The physical method involves the removal of large and small debris from the surface of the swimming structure. The water is also mechanically filtered.

To remove debris, special nets with a fine mesh are used. They can remove all debris from the water. If the pool has a large surface area or a complex shape, then a telescopic handle is put on the net - a fishing rod. It allows you to reach the most remote areas

Filters trap finer debris and suspended matter. They are of three types:

• Sand - the liquid passes through quartz sand enclosed in a plastic container. It traps particles of large and medium fractions, does not interfere with the passage of small pollutants. Inexpensive option for cleaning the pool without the use of chemicals. Suitable for small tanks with frequent water changes. The quartz filter should be cleaned every week, and with intensive use several times.
• Cartridge. They help to remove suspension from the water with a particle size of up to 10 microns. The cartridge filter performs stepwise cleaning. It is installed on frame pools of large sizes. The design of the filter does not require cleaning. Dirty cartridges are replaced with new ones.
• diatoms. Allow to filter microparticles up to 3 microns. Such filters are rarely used to purify water in country pools. This is due to their high cost and short lifespan. The diatom filter consists of a plastic container filled with powdered plankton shells - diatoms.

Electrophysical method

It implies complete purification of water using modern devices without the use of chemicals. It is used for the complete purification of water in the pool, both in the summer cottage and in public buildings. It includes the use of ultraviolet rays, ultrasound, ionization of copper and silver ions.

• Ultraviolet is able to destroy and destroy most of the organic compounds. Including chlorine. Water passes through an apparatus that generates radiation. If the liquid is cloudy, then the cleaning efficiency drops sharply.

Important! Organic compounds are destroyed only in water. Ultraviolet has no effect on the walls of the pool. For more effective disinfection, it is used in combination with chlorination and mechanical debris removal.

• Ionization. Innovative method for water purification. A small electrical current is passed through the liquid. It releases silver and copper ions. In addition to removing microorganisms, ionization prevents flowering. This method can be used as an independent one, without additional purification with chemical reagents.
• Ultrasound. It negatively affects bacterial cells, destroying their structures. From a cloudy liquid, ultrasound does not lose its effect, so disinfection can be carried out in a pool with dirty water. For cleaning in this way, it is necessary to purchase expensive equipment that must be constantly maintained.

Inflatable pool cleaning

These are small seasonal tanks. Often they are used for bathing children. In an inflatable pool, the water quickly blooms and acquires an unpleasant odor. Therefore, it must be changed 1-2 times a month.

With the help of an electric pump or buckets, the water is drained. A lot of green slimy deposits accumulate on the walls. They are cleaned with soap and a sponge. Care must be taken when using cleaning products, they can melt the rubber shell of the pool. After cleaning the walls, clean water is poured into the tank. It is advisable to use water from an artesian well or spring.

Important! Do not chlorinate the water for the inflatable pool. Chlorine has a negative effect on rubber, destroying its structure.

The pool needs constant care. Even if modern cleaning systems are installed, this does not give a full guarantee. For small inflatable pools where children bathe, it is necessary to monitor doubly carefully. Only timely cleaning will save you from possible troubles associated with dirty water.

In order for the pool to please with clear blue water, its condition must be constantly monitored. Someone prefers not to "bother" and follow a simple path - to invite a specialist. But if you consider that you have to clean the pool regularly, then the frequent calls of the master are expensive. For those who are not afraid of dirty work and want to save the family budget, we present recommendations for self-purification of water in the pool.

The essence of the problem. Without filtration and a constant influx of fresh portions, stagnant water quickly becomes unusable: bacteria begin to multiply, algae appear on the surface and walls, the bottom of the pool becomes covered with an unpleasantly slippery coating, and the once azure surface turns into a film covered with dust and small debris. .

Keep in mind that diluting dirty water with clean water (what beginners “sin” with) will not solve the problem: the walls and bottom will remain dirty, which means that fresh filling will “swamp” very quickly.

Popular Pool Cleaning Methods

High-quality water purification in a pool in a country house or at home includes a whole range of methods: mechanical cleaning, filtration, and disinfection (disinfection).

In outdoor pools, unlike indoor ones, more dust and dirt accumulates, and therefore it is necessary to clean them of debris much more often. The filtration system significantly improves the condition of the pool. But remember that even the most powerful and expensive filter will not save you from fungus, bacteria and tiny algae.

1. To collect large debris (fallen leaves, twigs, insects), use a regular net or a net included in pool cleaning kits.

2. For cleaning the walls of small containers, a brush with a telescopic handle is suitable. As an alternative, there are more expensive devices - vacuum cleaners for pools.

Special robot

A robot vacuum cleaner will help to fully automate the process. This hermetic apparatus "crawls" along the bottom and walls, collecting silt, dirt, debris without your participation.

The best option: a complete change of water. And you need to do it at least once a week! And in hot weather, at least once every three days, which is expensive.

3. For disinfection, various means are used (the most common among them: Intex, Dezavid-BAS) in the form of tablets, liquids, powders, granules. Particularly popular are combined preparations that work in several directions at once: they disinfect water and make it transparent, destroy algae and microorganisms.

Without acidity correction, cleaning efficiency drops sharply

Before using any means (methods), check the acidity of the water. An increase or decrease in a parameter is indicated by a greenish or rusty tint. The normal level of acidity is 7.2-7.6 pH (measure with a special tester). Pills for correcting acidity help to put the indicator in order.

Chlorine generators have a similar effect (they produce chlorine from ordinary table or sea salt), and an instant coagulant in granules copes with turbidity.

Chlorine is used in almost all cleaning systems

5. Effective means for water purification in pools, which contain bromine. This substance does not affect the acidity, has no smell, does not cause allergies. But at the same time, bromine copes with cleaning only small volumes (suitable for an inflatable, but not for a stationary pool) and is used in combination with the same chlorine for a full-fledged result.

6. Preparations with active oxygen (hydrogen peroxide) are in demand among owners of small pools (up to 85 cubic meters). But at the same time, exceeding the dosage of the agent is dangerous for human health, and at temperatures above + 28 ° C, the effectiveness of such cleaners is sharply reduced.

Hydrogen peroxide (active oxygen) is effective only with a small amount

7. Silver ions disinfect and purify water well, but expensive installations work most effectively in “pair” with bromine or chlorine.

8. After the operation of the ozonation system, you get a clean, transparent, fresh "lake", but harmful microorganisms still remain on the walls of the pool, so you can't do without chlorine here.

9. Ultraviolet lamps cope with “blooming” (algae) (but keep in mind that ultraviolet is effective only in clear water), as well as products with active oxygen, albucides and algicides.

Change the water in the children's pool at least once every 2 days, and even better - every day!

How to keep the pool clean for a long time

1. Timely remove debris and the top layer of water (up to 5 cm thick), adding fresh water.
2. Measure the acidity with a tester once a week.
3. Control the hardness (the norm is from 180 to 250 g / m3), if necessary, add a softener to the water.
4. Take a shower before swimming.
5. Keep pets out of the pool.
6. At the end of the bathing season, empty the bowl, clean and preserve it.

The urgency of the problem of water purification in the pool is extremely high, since even filling the tank with distilled water is not a guarantee of its long-term purity. This is due to the fact that water is prone to rapid contamination by microorganisms, particles of dust and plants, as well as corrosion products. And due to the fact that we have not fully developed the habit of taking a shower before swimming in the pool, particles of household chemicals also get into the water. It is obvious that such water is not suitable for pools, and even more so for those intended for bathing children, whose skin is most sensitive to various kinds of irritants. In this regard, it is important not only to monitor the frequent change of water in the tank, but also to use pool cleaning systems in a timely manner.

Important! Pure water is characterized by a pH value of 7.2-7.4, that is, it is neutral. It is this pH level that allows you to limit the rapid activity of microorganisms and corrosive processes, which ensures the most acceptable water purity.

However, tap water is far from these indicators, due to the variability in the number of elements and their mass fraction. Any deviations in pH not only harm the human body, but also have a detrimental effect on the filtration, water heating and pool lighting systems. As for the normal pH level, it allows not only to avoid undesirable effects on the body, but also enhances the effect of disinfectants. In this regard, experts recommend paying due attention to the selection of pH regulators offered by the modern market in a large assortment. Moreover, they are a must when using disinfectants to purify pool water.

Water purification in the pool: basic methods

Complete replacement of the water in the pool is the ideal way to keep the tank clean, however, due to its complexity, it is not always advisable. Using modern methods of water purification, you will be able to resort to the process of a complete replacement of water in the pool as little as possible. Currently, there are several methods for cleaning the pool, fundamentally different from each other:

• Pool cleaning mechanically carried out through the use of mechanical means;
• Pool cleaning by chemical means involves the use of chemical reagents that act as disinfectants;
• Electrophysical methods water purification in the pool, as the name implies, involves the use of electrophysical methods that can significantly reduce the use of chemicals and clean the pool without chemicals. Next, the main tools and devices used in the process of water purification in the pool by one method or another will be considered.

Mechanical method of water purification: basic tools for manual and automatic cleaning

Mechanical cleaning of the pool - an extensive group of concepts, including cleaning the pool, both manually and automatically. The manual version is longer and more laborious, but it still remains popular due to the cheapness of the devices used. Mechanical cleaning of the pool is recommended to be done at least once every two days, which will allow you to finally “not start” the cleanliness of the pool.

Manual method of mechanical cleaning of the pool

Mechanical cleaning of the pool by hand includes the following types of work necessary to maintain optimal cleanliness of the pool:

• Removing accumulations of dirt of various origins and stains formed on the surface of the water with a brush;
• Collection of foam and removal of any garden debris that has fallen into the water using a traditional net;
• In addition to using traditional tools, experts recommend using more modern equipment, such as telescopic rods and brushes, which, in turn, can be onboard and bottom. They are used to clean the surface of the tank, or rather its walls and bottom. To extend the handle of the device and make even the farthest corner of the pool reachable, the brush is put on a special telescopic rod. Nets are used to catch garden debris (branches, midges and leaves).

Automatic method of mechanical cleaning of the pool

For automatic cleaning of the pool within the framework of the mechanical method, filters are used, which are devices whose principle of operation is based on the fact that they pass water through barriers of various origins, thereby freeing it from both organic and mechanical contaminants, such as dust, hair and particles of the epidermis, insects, etc. There are several classifications of filter devices, but we will consider the one that is based on the design features and the material from which the filter element is made. In accordance with this classification, the following types of filters for pools are distinguished:

• Sand filters;
• Diatom filters;
• cartridge varieties.

• Although sand filters- the most affordable water treatment devices, they are considered the least efficient among their more expensive counterparts. As a filtering material in such filters, quartz sand is used, prepared in such a way that such a filter is able to retain mechanical particles whose size does not exceed 20-25 microns. (For comparison, particles smaller than 35 microns are not visible to the human naked eye). Thanks to this unique ability of sand filters, their use allows you to keep the pool in a relatively clean condition.

Important! Due to the fact that the contaminated water passes through the sand barrier, the filter element is gradually contaminated and needs to be cleaned about once a week. For its implementation, experts have developed a method of reverse cleaning, which implies the reverse passage of water through the device, thanks to which the clean filter material is washed with already purified water;

• Cartridge filters, consisting of 3-4 cartridges, which are made of polypropylene and polyester, contribute to a more thorough purification of the water in the pool. This is due to the design of cartridge filters, which are capable of capturing foreign particles with a size of 5-10 microns; therefore, despite the availability of cartridge filters, they are a more expensive device compared to sand counterparts. In addition, cartridge filters are designed for single use, after which they must be disposed of, however, modern technologies already at this stage allow the development of models that can be washed using the reverse cleaning method.
• Diatom or earth filters- one of the most expensive, but at the same time modern and effective devices for mechanical water purification. The inside of such a filtering device is filled with crushed powder made from the shells of diatoms - fossil plankton. Diatomaceous earth powder is one of the most effective pool cleaners, as it is able to trap particles as small as 3-5 microns. To clean the diatomaceous earth filter, you can use the reverse cleaning method or purchase a special liquid cleaner that is used to dissolve contaminants of any nature in the bulk material.

Use of underwater vacuum cleaners

Even if you use the most modern and powerful filter pump to clean the pool, it only cleans the water, while pool maintenance means keeping not only the water clean, but also all the surfaces of the bowl. To most effectively clean the tank, experts recommend using underwater vacuum cleaners for cleaning the pool, which can be either manual or automatic. They differ not only in the method of control, but also in their performance characteristics, as well as cost.

• Hand vacuum cleaners- one of the most inexpensive options from the currently existing options, due to the simplicity of their device. The design of hand-held vacuum cleaners includes a rod handle, a long hose and a brush. A distinctive feature of such a vacuum cleaner is that its electrical equipment is on the surface of the water and is not immersed in water. Handheld vacuum cleaners are not stand-alone devices, they operate in conjunction with filtering units. Sucking in dirty water, the vacuum cleaner delivers it to the filter, through which it is cleaned, after which it is fed back into the pool;

• Semi-automatic underwater vacuum cleaners are more expensive devices that move on the bottom of the pool in a spiral or chaotic trajectory. Unlike the manual version, the brush of a semi-automatic vacuum cleaner is characterized by a more complex device;
• Automatic underwater vacuum cleaners, also called robot vacuum cleaners, are self-contained devices that are completely submerged in water (along with the electrical part) and move along the bottom of the pool, effectively cleaning the surface. The work of more modern models is regulated using a control panel, using which a person can direct the robot to more contaminated areas of the surface.

Cleaning the pool with a chemical method: the most popular preparations

As preparations for chemical water treatment, a number of preparations are used, which can be divided into several groups. The main ones are:

• Preparations for water disinfection;
• Preparations - pH regulators;
• Means that prevent the "bloom" of water;
• Flocculants that coagulate water.

Several chemicals are used as disinfectants for cleaning the pool, among which a special place belongs to chlorine, bromine and active oxygen.

Pool water chlorination- one of the most popular and affordable ways to disinfect it. Chlorination of water in the pool contributes to the immediate destruction of bacteria, viruses and fungi, and also retains the properties of water for a long time, which allows chlorination to be carried out quite rarely. It can be done both manually and automatically. Using this method involves cleaning the pool with chlorine or its compounds. The modern market offers chlorine preparations in various forms: both powder and tablets for cleaning the pool, and a granular preparation, and a liquid substance. Since chlorine is a fairly aggressive chemical, it is important to observe the exact dosage of the drug in the process of chlorination. Otherwise, dechlorination may be required;

Purification of water in the pool by adding bromine- a method also loved by some owners due to the less aggressive chemical than chlorine, as well as the absence of an unpleasant odor and irritating effect on the skin. Disinfection of water in the pool with bromine is carried out when reliable disinfection of water in the pool and, at the same time, the absence of chlorine smell is necessary;

Pool cleaning with active oxygen practiced in the case of disinfection of small home pools. This method is in many respects similar to the method of chlorination or bromination, however, in terms of efficiency it is not inferior in any way, and sometimes even surpasses the previous cleaning methods. Water purification with active oxygen also occurs by adding chemicals to the water, which are poured into the water and, reacting with oxygen, disinfect the water. Despite the fact that the strength of this drug corresponds to chlorine, it is considered absolutely safe;

Cleaning the pool with hydrogen peroxide- a method that has become widespread recently. The principle of water disinfection when using this method is based on the ability of hydrogen peroxide in the process of combining with water to release active oxygen, which is a powerful factor in disinfecting pool water. Peroxide is available as tablets, powder, or liquid. Water purification with peroxide is a technique that does not cause an unpleasant odor, and the risk of allergies to disinfection components is minimized.

Electrophysical methods of water purification in the pool

Another group of effective methods of water purification, which allows to minimize the use of chemicals and at the same time to carry out effective and long-term disinfection of water, are electrophysical methods of purification. This group of methods includes water ozonation, disinfection with ultraviolet radiation, and water purification with silver and copper ions.

• Water ozonation for the purpose of its purification, it is based on the use of an ozonator, and in terms of its effectiveness it is many times superior to chlorination of water in the pool. The advantages of this method are that ozone is absolutely safe for the human body and is characterized by the absence of an unpleasant odor;

• Water purification using ultraviolet radiation based on the use of ultraviolet lamps, the radiation of which effectively fights various biological agents;
• Disinfection of water in the pool with silver and copper is based on the ability of special devices to release silver and copper ions into the water, which have bactericidal properties. Copper ions are aimed at the destruction of unicellular algae, and silver ions, in addition to the above properties, destroy bacteria in the water.

Cleaning the pool in the country: basic principles

Maintenance of the pool in the country is an event available to everyone, and even an inexperienced homeowner can handle it. Despite the fact that the technology for cleaning different types of pools is largely similar, cleaning a frame pool is somewhat different from cleaning an inflatable one. Consider the main stages and features of the processes.

Frame pool cleaning

Includes the following steps:

• Filtration of water using the filter that comes with the frame pool;
• Cleaning up debris accumulated on the surface of the water, due to the location of the pool in the open air;
• Pool cleaning with chemicals. This stage is inevitable, because otherwise the water will begin to "bloom" and become contaminated with small particles that remain "not caught" by the filter installations;
• Cleaning the bowl is another integral step in cleaning the pool, since during its operation mucus forms on the walls of the bowl, which must be removed. In this case, experts recommend using a bottom vacuum cleaner.

Cleaning the inflatable pool

Inflatable pools are the most commonly used type of pools that need frequent water changes. In this regard, the maintenance of such pools comes down to disinfecting the water in them, removing debris and cleaning the walls and bottom of the pool from mucus. Before filling the pool with water, experts recommend treating it with protective equipment. It is recommended to add disinfectants every week. If you are performing a complete water change in the pool, thoroughly clean the walls and bottom of the pool from contamination before filling it with water.

Even with a free and uninterrupted water source, regularly changing the contents of the pool is not the best solution. Firstly, fresh water will warm up to a comfortable temperature for quite a long time. Secondly, it will quickly turn green and clog again.

So there is two cleaning methods- physical and chemical. The first is used to eliminate large particles, and the chemical method is used to disinfect water and combat the appearance of algae.

physical method

With a water vacuum cleaner and a net, all applied solid debris visible to the human eye is removed from the surface: leaves, twigs, insects, etc. This procedure is daily if the pool is outdoors.

To clean from smaller particles, it is necessary to install a special filter that will retain most of the dirt. Most often, the cleaning system comes with the pool.

Filtration systems are of different types:

1. Sand filters. Cleaning is carried out through quartz sand grains inside the pump.

Grains of debris from the stream are trapped in the sand, and clear water passes on. Of the disadvantages, it is worth noting the need for weekly flushing of the filter pump itself, which requires access to an unlimited source of water. Also, the sand filter gives a small effect - it does not hold the smallest grains.

2. Cartridge filters. They are the most popular among buyers in terms of price-quality ratio. They are slightly more expensive than sand ones, but they filter water better, do not require rinsing as often, and besides, they are easy to clean.

The cleaning system consists of several cartridge plates that trap grains of debris. There are also disposable cartridges that are disposed of after use, and a new one is installed in the pump.

3. diatoms. This type appeared relatively recently. To date, such filters are the most expensive and most effective in terms of removing the smallest particles.

The principle of operation is similar to the first type, but here, instead of sand, special earth is used (crushed plankton shells). The disadvantages are quick clogging, and it is not always possible to completely clean such a filter. It is also worth noting the need for proper disposal of the contents, because. it is considered hazardous waste. To clean and replace the cartridge, it is better to contact the service center.

For normal flow circulation, regardless of the type, the filter pump must run at least 6 hours every day!

Chemical cleaning method

There are a number of products for chemical processing of different directions. For high-quality water treatment, it is necessary to purchase a whole series of drugs.

Pool maintenance with chemicals includes several stages:

1. pH control. A special device allows you to determine the value of acidity. The norm is a value from 7 to 7.4 units. Depending on the indicator, a drug is added to the water that raises or lowers the pH. You need to check the value once a week.
2. Water disinfection will help prevent the appearance of bacteria, viruses and fungi. Disinfectants are based on chlorine, bromine or active oxygen. Chlorine preparations are the most affordable, but have a specific smell and can cause allergic reactions. Bromine does not smell, but its price is slightly higher. Active oxygen, although more expensive than others, is considered the most gentle and at the same time effective option.
3. Coagulation helps to eliminate the smallest particles. The substance added to the water glues the smallest particles into "flakes", after which they are retained by the filter.
4. Fight against water bloom, silting of the bottom and algae. For this purpose, algicides are used - substances that destroy aquatic vegetation. The agent is poured into the pool immediately after filling it with water.

reservoir

From time to time, a coating of mucus, grease and dirt will form on the walls and bottom of the pool. To eliminate it, you can use a special bottom vacuum cleaner.

Draining

How to drain water from the frame pool? Water is removed through a special drain valve located in the body of the pool. A hose or pipes are attached to it, which are best connected directly to the sewer system.

Also, when output through a hose, water can be used to water the garden, if it does not contain a large amount of chemicals. Or, if there is a special drainage pit, direct the flow there.

Water heating

How to heat the pool? In order to heat the water in a frame pool, the most popular methods are a solar heater and a heat pump.

If clear weather prevails in the region during the summer, it makes sense to install a solar heater. It must be located in a place where it will receive direct sunlight for at least 4 hours. The principle of operation is simple - there are sensors on the device that control the level of light and heat.

When the required indicators are reached, the pump begins to pump water from the pool to the collector, which heats it and takes it back to the tank. After the water temperature reaches the desired mark, the flow passes outside the heating element. Among the advantages of this method are cost-effectiveness and ease of operation.

The second option is heat pumps. They work on a similar principle: the device accumulates heat from the environment - from the earth, a reservoir or air - and heats the water with it. For a summer cottage, it is better to purchase an air source heat pump. It is environmentally friendly, economical and able to work even at low positive temperatures.

Cover. Warming

How to cover the frame pool? What to insulate? Water itself is able to retain heat for a long time. To keep it at the right level or build up, and to keep the contents clean, it is recommended to cover the pool. The cover also prevents evaporation, which helps to reduce the cost of chemicals.

Consider several cover options for frame type pools:

1. Film covering.

In this method, a solar heat-saving film with a bubble structure is laid on the surface of the water. Light is used only to keep warm, dark - absorbs sunlight, thereby slightly warming the water. As a result, water does not evaporate, heat does not dissipate in the air, and the bowl itself is protected from causing large debris.

2. trampoline cover.

In this case, a dense canvas is thrown onto the pool, which is attached along the perimeter to special fixing bolts. This coating also allows you to keep the temperature of the water, but it is time consuming to install.

3. Polycarbonate cover, pavilion.

It is an arched aluminum structure with polycarbonate walls. How to close the frame pool with polycarbonate? This structure can be applied to pools of any size and shape, pick up any color tone. The design rides on rails located along the pool. It has lockable doors.

This option will allow you not to depend on the weather, protect against the ingress of debris and animals inside, and with additional heating it will be possible to use the pool in the cold season. Among the disadvantages are the relative bulkiness of the structure, the need for preliminary preparation of the building surface on which the rails will be located, and the high price.

Winter storage

Is it possible to leave the frame pool for the winter? Or do you need to clean up? Exists two possible wintering options. The first is to drain, wash, dry, disassemble and hide before the onset of the swimming season. And the second, most preferable, is to conserve the structure and leave it to spend the winter in the yard.

Conservation takes place in several stages:

pool cleaning

First of all, it is necessary to drain the water and thoroughly wash the bottom and walls of the pool with auxiliary chemicals, preventing them from getting outside.

After cleaning, thoroughly rinse the chemical tank several times with clean water. Then you can start cleaning the metal frame, stairs, lamps and other attributes.

The choice of cleaning agent depends on the internal coating of the pool. Particular care should be taken with the film surface. Each of these drugs is quite aggressive, be sure to work with gloves and rubber boots! Before the procedure, do not forget to disconnect all wires and remove them from the walls of the pool.

Filling water for conservation

Water is collected to the usual level. Once the tank is full, turn on the filter pump in backwash mode.

Strictly follow the instructions! If used incorrectly, there is a risk of completely disabling the filtration system.

After the backwash is completed, the filter is switched to compaction mode, then to normal mode. At this moment, the preservative agent is poured in. After that, the flow circulation in normal mode should continue for several hours.

At the end of the filtration, the water is drained a little so that its level is about 10 cm below the nozzles.

Installing a water expansion compensator

Objects that compress under external pressure can be used as compensators. For example, plastic bottles or foam blocks. Usually a load is tied to them with a rope in order to drown a little.

It is best to place expansion joints from bottles or plastic canisters in the center of the tank, and place pieces of foam at a short distance (10-15 cm) from the side of the pool, evenly distributing them around the entire perimeter. In total, the length of the foam strip should be at least half of the enclosure perimeter.

Dismantling of the entire hydraulic system (filters, pumps, heating installations, etc.)

When dismantling the sand-type filter, it is necessary to pour quartz sand into a separate vessel, then thoroughly clean it from the smallest grains of sand and dry it.

Final procedures for preparing the pool for conservation

The skimmer and nozzles are closed with special "winter" plugs. All niches for lamps and skimmers must also be covered with pieces of foam. Parts of the hydraulic system that cannot be dismantled are freed from residual water and plugged with special plugs.

covering

For this purpose, the coatings described above are suitable, with the exception of the film type. It should be noted that the coating must be strong enough to withstand the weight of snow and other precipitation.

To reopen the pool in the spring, you must wait for the ice to melt completely.

So, we have considered the main points for the care of frame-type pools. Summing up:

1. It is necessary to regularly clean the water from large debris caused by the wind. At the same time, a filtration system must be installed, the pump of which must work at least 6 hours a day.
2. Chemical treatment includes water disinfection, coagulation and algae prevention. It also requires constant monitoring of the level of acidity.
3. Periodically, the bottom and walls of the pool bowl must be cleaned of slimy deposits with a bottom vacuum cleaner.
4. Water is drained through a special system leading directly to the sewer or to the drain pit.
5. Heating is carried out using a solar collector or a heat pump. Also, to maintain the temperature of the water and protect against external pollution, the pool must be covered.
6. For the winter, it is better not to disassemble the structure, but to preserve it. At the beginning of a new swimming season, before starting preparations for use, it is necessary to wait until all the ice has completely melted.

Video on how and how to clean water in a frame pool in the country, how to care for water.

Subject to all these rules of maintenance and proper operation, a frame-type pool will serve your family for more than one year.

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