When to dive tomatoes - dates according to the age of the seedlings and according to the lunar calendar. When to dive tomatoes: the procedure after growing seedlings Harvesting tomatoes in a greenhouse
Dive of young seedlings of tomatoes - transplanting their young seedlings from boxes or small pots, where seeds were sown, into a box filled with fresh soil mixture. But this process is not a simple mechanical transfer of seedlings to a large container.
Why do we need a pick in March 2018?
Picking is an important technique, it is needed in order to turn the tap root system into a fibrous one.
The fact is that in a plant with a rod system, the roots go deeper, into nutrient-poor soil, and the fibrous roots formed after picking penetrate the upper fertile soil layer. A large number of small suction roots allows young tomatoes to grow quickly, and an adult plant to bear fruit abundantly.
In addition to the fact that such an event causes active growth and rapid development of the root system, picking seedlings also helps to increase its resistance to adverse effects, preparing tomatoes for subsequent planting in open garden ground.
When to pick in March?
Tomato seedlings grow very quickly. The question of picking arises already 2 weeks after sowing the seeds. Usually by this time the seedlings have 2-3 leaves, and the root reaches 10-15 cm. The capacity for transplantation should be larger than the first one. If the seedlings are strong, then you can safely dive them. If they are tall and have a thin stem, then it is better to wait a little more time.
The second dive is carried out after 3 weeks. The container should be about 2 times larger than the previous one. For the procedure to be successful, water the seedlings the day before the work is done.
it should be noted that low-growing varieties of tomatoes are transplanted 1 time, and tall ones - 2 times.
How to dive tomatoes
Many summer residents are wondering how to dive tomatoes correctly. This is the key to getting healthy seedlings. Thanks to the transplant, the root mass of the plant is strengthened. Such actions help to increase the adaptive abilities of tomatoes.
There are several ways to pick plants at home. The most important rules in this procedure are:
It is necessary to carefully pull the plant out of the soil. The most common mistake is that if you cut off the plants, the roots will grow even more. In practice, this is not true. Shortening is allowed in relation to the central spine. Damage to the lateral processes at the root system will slow down growth.
For each tomato transplant, you need to take a container that is 2 times deeper than the previous one. The volume should be 3-5 cm wider. Further, the space is filled with soil. It should be similar in composition to the previous land where the seedlings grew. This is how fast adaptation occurs, the roots grow even faster.
Deepening a third of the height of the stem refers to the basic rule for picking tomatoes. They can be transplanted into cups and pots. So the plant will not stretch too much.
The procedure for transplanting tomatoes is very simple. It is enough to plant a plant from the soil and move it to any container. Before filling the root system with soil, a small amount of water is poured into the hole. This procedure helps to correct and adopt an adequate position of the roots of the plant. At the end of the procedure, experts recommend pressing lightly with your fingers around the tomato.
If the plant is stretched, then you can change the picking algorithm. First, the plant is deepened to the required height, while a bend is made on the stem, laid in a spiral. Further, the plant is gradually covered with soil. Only the stems of seedlings remain on the surface. It may have several leaves.
Peculiarities when picking A factor that determines the size of containers and the number of specimens of tomato bushes is the size of the nursery. This is the window sill area. When planting, it is impossible to plant all the sprouts in liter pots. There is simply no place to put them. Another thing is when the air temperature allows you to move them to the balcony. Some gardeners prefer to transplant twice, each time increasing the capacity of a single container.
When to dive tomatoes - timing by seedling age and by the lunar calendar
Most summer residents plan the dates when to dive tomatoes, taking into account the lunar cycles, because it is believed that it is undesirable to touch plants during the full moon and on new moons. Being in these cycles, the Moon does not favor the restoration of damaged roots and the growth of seedlings in general, therefore, problems such as root rot and the death of tomatoes can be avoided if they are transplanted on certain days.
Suitable dates for diving tomatoes in March, according to the lunar calendar, come closer to the end of the month - from the 18th to the 30th, and the most favorable periods are those when the Moon moves in the zodiac sectors of Cancer, Libra and Taurus - in 2018 they come on the 20th March 21 and 24-26. As for the dates when to dive tomatoes in April, they also come in the second half of the month - the seedlings will perfectly recover and grow well if they are transplanted on April 17-18, 21-22 and 27-28.
Any experienced gardener or summer resident knows exactly when to dive tomatoes after germination, but it is difficult for beginners in this business to determine the time of work. Therefore, there are certain recommendations on the picking of tomatoes itself, as well as on what time is best to do this.
A pick is a shortening of the tap root, necessary for the entire root system to branch and actively develop. But many gardeners plant seeds immediately in separate containers and do without diving. This question is controversial, each summer resident adheres to his own opinion. Some are convinced that picking is designed to provide a bountiful harvest, some gardeners even spend it several times to come to colossal results.
Opponents of this method believe that picking a tomato only harms the roots, and an injured plant will take a long time to recover when planted in the ground, it will need careful and careful care, as a result, the crop will grow either late or in small quantities.
Tomato seedlings: from shoots to picks (video)
The shortening of the root is carried out by most summer residents, their crop grows well, therefore, as soon as the seedlings sprout (after 2 weeks), the tomato seedlings are picked. The roots by that time grow quite long, about 20 cm. You can shorten them as soon as the stalk gets stronger. If it is long and thin, then you will have to wait a bit with the pick. If there are weak shoots, then you should not rely on them at all.
Picking tomato seedlings in the spring of 2018 and possible difficulties:
- A young tomato with only one root can recover for a long time after picking.
- A problem can arise when shortening large shoots, since by this time the roots of tomatoes planted next to each other will have time to intertwine tightly, which means that the picking will become much more complicated. If each seedling has a dense lump of earth around its root, then the procedure will pass without unnecessary trouble.
The sequence of the dive
Picking tomato seedlings requires the following steps:
- A small sprout must be carefully dug up, trying not to touch the seedlings growing nearby, especially carefully you need to monitor the roots. You can make a pick with any small object, an ordinary toothpick is perfect for this. Each individual seedling will be easily separated from the common land. As soon as the sprout is dug up, it must be carefully removed along with a lump of soil. It is necessary to dive tomato seedlings without haste, otherwise the breakage of the stem is inevitable.
- For further actions, the summer resident needs to prepare a separate pot or any other utensils. In the ground, you will need to make a hole the size of an earth ball and pour some water into it. The seedling should be planted in such a hole, and the ground around it should be compacted by hand.
- It is necessary to deepen a small plant to the very cotyledon leaves. This is necessary in order to form as many new roots as possible. If, when transplanting seedlings of tomatoes, this rule is neglected, then the stalk will begin to grow rapidly upwards.
- A few days after planting, the bushes should be protected from direct sunlight.
Dates of picking and landing in the ground
When to dive tomato seedlings? Many summer residents are guided by the lunar calendar, which indicates favorable and unfavorable days for picking plants, including tomatoes. It is considered an established opinion that it is best to dive seedlings according to the lunar calendar in March days. The most suitable for this are 2 days that fall before the new moon, and 2 days after the new moon, i.e. with the waning moon. Seedlings can dive, adhering to this rule.
Some gardeners believe that it is best to plant plants on the so-called "women's days" that are in the lunar calendar. Those who are going to dive tomatoes according to this calendar should pay attention to which day will be favorable for work. Dive correctly, then the harvest will be excellent.
Auspicious days for diving:
- the full moon in March 2018 falls on the 31st;
- March 23, 24 and 28 will be considered the best days for picking a tomato.
If you plan to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse, then it is best to do this in late April or early May, since it is during this period that the weather is considered the most favorable for planting. If the soil has warmed up poorly, and the temperature is less than + 8 ° C, then the landing should be postponed until more favorable conditions. By the time of planting in the greenhouse, the seedlings themselves should have a sufficient number of leaves (about 10 pieces) and several inflorescences that have begun.
Each stem must be at least 25 cm high.
Before planting seedlings in the spring of 2018, it is necessary to prepare the beds themselves in the greenhouse. Everything here will depend on what kind of tomato it is decided to grow, how the stems will be tied up and pinched. But there is one general rule for all - all seedlings must be placed in such a way that each of them has enough air and sunlight.
General rules for planting tomatoes:
- The beds must be made from 60 cm to 70 cm wide. If the greenhouse is small, then it is correspondingly smaller.
- Holes for young plants must be equipped at a distance of 50-60 cm and a depth of about 25 cm.
- The soil should be watered abundantly. It will be useful to moisten the beds with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (1 g of manganese per 10 liters of water). The resulting solution should be hot, around +60°C. From 1 liter to 1.5 liters of liquid should fall into the hole. If there is no potassium permanganate, you can purchase a special drug "Barrier", which has natural ingredients in its composition.
As soon as the beds are completely ready, you can start planting tomatoes. If all the work is carried out correctly, then the harvest will certainly grow excellent.
How to dive tomatoes into cups (video)
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07.12.2017
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When to dive tomatoes - timing by seedling age and by the lunar calendar
Experienced gardeners know when to dive tomatoes, but beginners in this business should definitely figure out when it is better to carry out this procedure - immediately after germination or in March, whether a lunar sowing calendar is needed, and whether it is worth doing it in April and for what. You will find these and other secrets of growing a crop further in the article ...
When to dive tomatoes - the timing and technique of the procedure
Dive is a mandatory procedure when growing tomatoes, because this culture forms additional roots well on the lower part of the stem, which allows you to increase the total area of the root system and enhance the nutrition of the seedling. It is believed that the time when it is optimal to dive tomatoes occurs 10 days after the appearance of sprouts - during this period, the first true leaves begin to grow in them. 
Why is it better to transplant tomatoes for the first time in the early stages, 90% of novice summer residents are wondering. The fact is that in the first week of growth, a small tomato directs its forces to the formation of the root system - the seedling forms a taproot with a small number of adventitious lateral roots, which ensure the supply of a sufficient amount of moisture with minerals and trace elements dissolved in it to the ground part.
The appearance of real leaves, which have a large evaporation area, creates the effect of water deficiency and, accordingly, nutrients, but it is quite simple to stimulate the growth of lateral suction roots - it is recommended to transplant the seedling and pinch the central root by a third during the procedure. Existing lateral shoots should not be damaged - the viability of seedlings depends on their condition. When they begin to dive tomatoes for the first time after germination, they adhere to a certain technique:
tomato pick - in the photo
tomato seedlings after picking
- Before picking, tomatoes are watered for easy extraction from the ground;
- The seedling is taken out of the common container with a spoon or a stick, but it is impossible to pull out the seedlings, since in this case the thin suction roots will break;
- They take the sprout only by the stem - since the hands have a temperature that differs from the indicators of the soil and the plant, it is advisable to wear thin fabric gloves, so it will be possible to protect the sprout from stress caused by local temperature changes;
- In a new container, a hole is made deeper than the root system of the sprout, water is poured into it so that the soil becomes compacted;
- With small scissors or tweezers, pinch off the tip of the central root of the tomato - it will not be difficult to find it, since it is longer than the rest;
- A tomato sprout is placed in the hole, and, holding it, more water is poured under the root so that the roots straighten and take a vertical direction;
- Delicately compress the soil to close the hole.
It is important to deepen the tomatoes when diving to the cotyledons - soon the stalk will be covered with adventitious roots, and this will make the seedlings stronger and more resistant to adverse factors.
Situations when it is necessary to dive tomatoes in April
Overgrown tomatoes, as well as varieties of plants with an indeterminate type of growth, need additional picks - in short-growing tomatoes, the stem is stretched due to lack of light, and tall tomatoes will grow too quickly anyway and require additional picks. If the stem of the seedling becomes too long and cannot be held upright, it is time to re-dive the tomatoes.
Determinate tomato varieties dive as needed, focusing on their appearance, and the following signs speak in favor of a transplant:
- stem lodging;
- Too big gaps between sheets;
- Thinning and curvature of the stem.
The timing of when to dive tomatoes after germination when pulling out depends on many factors, however, summer residents should take into account that it makes no sense to touch seedlings shortly before planting in the ground. It will take about 28 days for the seedlings to form a strong root system, so it is advisable to re-pick the tomato at least a month before the crop is planted in the beds or in the greenhouse.
The technique of transplantation is somewhat different from that used in the first dive, since it is undesirable to damage the underground part of the sprout, since the breakage of the suction roots will lead to a delay in growth for a week. Plants are recommended to be transferred to larger pots, and the stem is laid clockwise so that the top with 4 or 6 leaves remains on the surface.
We rely on nature - when to dive tomatoes in March according to the lunar calendar
Most summer residents plan the dates when to dive tomatoes, taking into account the lunar cycles, because it is believed that it is undesirable to touch plants during the full moon and on new moons. Being in these cycles, the Moon does not favor the restoration of damaged roots and the growth of seedlings in general, therefore, problems such as root rot and the death of tomatoes can be avoided if they are transplanted on certain days.
picking tomato seedlings according to the lunar calendar
Suitable dates for diving tomatoes in March, according to the lunar calendar, come closer to the end of the month - from the 18th to the 30th, and the most favorable periods are those when the Moon moves in the zodiac sectors of Cancer, Libra and Taurus - in 2019 they come on the 20th March 21 and 24-26. As for the dates when to dive tomatoes in April, they also come in the second half of the month - the seedlings will perfectly recover and grow well if they are transplanted on April 17-18, 21-22 and 27-28.
In the northern regions, tomato diving is allowed only at the beginning of the month, but there will be no favorable days for this in 2019, so you should focus on neutral periods.
You can also dive tomatoes on other days, but not on those that are strictly contraindicated for manipulating plants, in 2019 astrologers call these periods:
- in March - from 13 to 15, as well as 17;
- in April - from 4 to 6, from 14 to 16;
- in May - from 2 to 5, 7, 8 and 15.
Picking is a responsible and important matter, which is desirable to be carried out in accordance with a certain schedule. We hope this material will help summer residents determine the optimal time for diving tomatoes, so that the resulting crop can become not just rich, but a record one.
When to dive tomatoes after germination and is it necessary to do this? The answer to the second part of the question is yes, but only on condition that there is a desire to get high-quality seedlings for next year. The fact is that picking tomatoes is the best method for enhancing the development of a powerful root system of a plant by increasing the number of lateral roots.
If the seeds for seedlings were sown not in individual pots, but in a common box, then picking tomato seedlings in separate containers will save seedlings from intertwining roots, which will greatly simplify the work of gardeners at the stage of moving seedlings into open ground.
When there are more seedlings than planned, dive seedlings to select only the healthiest and strongest seedlings for planting. By the same principle, you can get rid of diseased or infected plants.
Often, when tomatoes dive, it is done in order to slow down growth. So the plant can be protected from overgrowth, the negative consequence of which is the abundance of green mass and small fruits of tomatoes. But at the same time, careless picking can provide the same delay in the development of tomato seedlings, therefore, before starting work, you should understand all the rules and subtleties of this process, for example, by watching a video.
On what favorable days should seedlings be planted in separate containers? Experienced summer residents recommend doing this when the first true leaves appear on young plants, and this often happens as early as a week after germination. But you should not immediately pick a pick when a real leaf is found, it is better to wait a couple of days and let the delicate stems of the plants get a little stronger so that they are not damaged during the transplant process.
Also one of the guides for the time when to dive seedlings of tomatoes is the lunar calendar. It is with its help that the most favorable days for this manipulation are determined.
Pick dates
Consider how to grow seedlings in 2017.
- In March 2017, it is recommended to dive seedlings of tomatoes from the 15th to the 18th.
- On March 28, 2017, it is better not to touch the seedlings; it is recommended to return to picking on March 30-31, 2017.
Accordingly, the answer to the question when tomato seedlings dive will be: 7-10 days after germination. Nevertheless, this is purely individual, since some varieties grow poorly and do not even produce a real leaf in 10 days, while others, on the contrary, grow so large and strong that they should be transplanted much earlier.
Can tomato picking be done later or earlier? Yes, but at an early age, the seedlings have a too tender root, and the chance of damaging it during transplantation is quite high.
Accordingly, the plant will spend a lot of time and effort to restore its previous state, which causes a significant delay in its development, which can lead to a lack of harvest or even to the death of the plant.
A later transplant causes the growing seedlings to intertwine with roots, and during their transplantation, the rhizomes are severely damaged. That is why experienced gardeners strongly recommend using the lunar calendar to select favorable days for planting and picking, so that the plants develop in accordance with their natural characteristics.
The picking technique is the same for everyone: those who plan to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse or greenhouse, and those who will grow tomatoes in open ground. As mentioned earlier, the right time is determined by the moon.
Tomato seedlings: from shoots to picks (video)
Tomato seedlings should be dived into separate small containers, for example, into peat pots filled with soil pre-fertilized with superphosphates, potassium sulfate and biohumus.
Any experienced gardener or summer resident knows exactly when to dive tomatoes after germination, but it is difficult for beginners in this business to determine the time of work. Therefore, there are certain recommendations on the picking of tomatoes itself, as well as on what time is best to do this.
A pick is a shortening of the tap root, necessary for the entire root system to branch and actively develop. But many gardeners plant seeds immediately in separate containers and do without diving. This question is controversial, each summer resident adheres to his own opinion. Some are convinced that picking is designed to provide a bountiful harvest, some gardeners even spend it several times to come to colossal results.
Opponents of this method believe that picking a tomato only harms the roots, and an injured plant will take a long time to recover when planted in the ground, it will need careful and careful care, as a result, the crop will grow either late or in small quantities.
Tomato seedlings: from shoots to picks (video)
The shortening of the root is carried out by most summer residents, their crop grows well, therefore, as soon as the seedlings sprout (after 2 weeks), the tomato seedlings are picked. The roots by that time grow quite long, about 20 cm. You can shorten them as soon as the stalk gets stronger. If it is long and thin, then you will have to wait a bit with the pick. If there are weak shoots, then you should not rely on them at all.
Picking tomato seedlings in the spring of 2018 and possible difficulties:
- A young tomato with only one root can recover for a long time after picking.
- A problem can arise when shortening large shoots, since by this time the roots of tomatoes planted next to each other will have time to intertwine tightly, which means that the picking will become much more complicated. If each seedling has a dense lump of earth around its root, then the procedure will pass without unnecessary trouble.
The sequence of the dive
Picking tomato seedlings requires the following steps:
- A small sprout must be carefully dug up, trying not to touch the seedlings growing nearby, especially carefully you need to monitor the roots. You can make a pick with any small object, an ordinary toothpick is perfect for this. Each individual seedling will be easily separated from the common land. As soon as the sprout is dug up, it must be carefully removed along with a lump of soil. It is necessary to dive tomato seedlings without haste, otherwise the breakage of the stem is inevitable.
- For further actions, the summer resident needs to prepare a separate pot or any other utensils. In the ground, you will need to make a hole the size of an earth ball and pour some water into it. The seedling should be planted in such a hole, and the ground around it should be compacted by hand.
- It is necessary to deepen a small plant to the very cotyledon leaves. This is necessary in order to form as many new roots as possible. If, when transplanting seedlings of tomatoes, this rule is neglected, then the stalk will begin to grow rapidly upwards.
- A few days after planting, the bushes should be protected from direct sunlight.
Dates of picking and landing in the ground
When to dive tomato seedlings? Many summer residents are guided by the lunar calendar, which indicates favorable and unfavorable days for picking plants, including tomatoes. It is considered an established opinion that it is best to dive seedlings according to the lunar calendar in March days. The most suitable for this are 2 days that fall before the new moon, and 2 days after the new moon, i.e. with the waning moon. Seedlings can dive, adhering to this rule.
Some gardeners believe that it is best to plant plants on the so-called "women's days" that are in the lunar calendar. Those who are going to dive tomatoes according to this calendar should pay attention to which day will be favorable for work. Dive correctly, then the harvest will be excellent.
Auspicious days for diving:
- the full moon in March 2018 falls on the 31st;
- March 23, 24 and 28 will be considered the best days for picking a tomato.
If you plan to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse, then it is best to do this in late April or early May, since it is during this period that the weather is considered the most favorable for planting. If the soil has warmed up poorly, and the temperature is less than + 8 ° C, then the landing should be postponed until more favorable conditions. By the time of planting in the greenhouse, the seedlings themselves should have a sufficient number of leaves (about 10 pieces) and several inflorescences that have begun.
Each stem must be at least 25 cm high.
Before planting seedlings in the spring of 2018, it is necessary to prepare the beds themselves in the greenhouse. Everything here will depend on what kind of tomato it is decided to grow, how the stems will be tied up and pinched. But there is one general rule for all - all seedlings must be placed in such a way that each of them has enough air and sunlight.
General rules for planting tomatoes:
- The beds must be made from 60 cm to 70 cm wide. If the greenhouse is small, then it is correspondingly smaller.
- Holes for young plants must be equipped at a distance of 50-60 cm and a depth of about 25 cm.
- The soil should be watered abundantly. It will be useful to moisten the beds with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (1 g of manganese per 10 liters of water). The resulting solution should be hot, around +60°C. From 1 liter to 1.5 liters of liquid should fall into the hole. If there is no potassium permanganate, you can purchase a special drug "Barrier", which has natural ingredients in its composition.
As soon as the beds are completely ready, you can start planting tomatoes. If all the work is carried out correctly, then the harvest will certainly grow excellent.
How to dive tomatoes into cups (video)
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No related entries found.
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