Sinadenium - photo, home care, description, reproduction. Sinadenium grant care Flower Sinadenium what kind of soil is needed
Sinadenium or the love tree is successfully cultivated by flower growers when caring for our latitudes at home, belongs to the Euphorbia family, this is a succulent plant with poisonous juice.
General information
This flower has rather massive stems, and the leaves, on the contrary, are very delicate. The color of the leaves differs in different varieties. For example, Grant's synadenium, which is one of the most common species, has a green color, and the Rubra species is a synadenium with large red leaves.
This flower came to us from Africa, but it is also widespread on other continents, for example, in South America this plant has found adaptation as a hedge.
Sinadenium home care
This plant is best suited for bright lighting, synadenium may well withstand direct rays. With insufficient light, the plant produces small leaves, and the shoots grow too long. In winter, the flower requires additional lighting, otherwise the leaves may begin to fall off.
The best temperature in summer is around 25°C. The plant is not afraid of strong heat. In winter, you can allow the temperature to drop to 10 degrees, but in no case lower.
For a beautiful appearance of the synadenium, it is imperative to trim. The procedure is carried out in the spring. The shoots are greatly shortened, the weakest of them are removed completely. The cuts are sprinkled with crushed coal.
A loose mixture of humus, sand, soddy soil and peat, in equal proportions, will serve well as soil. Don't forget to create drainage.
Transplantation is carried out annually or every two years. The flower will grow strongly and constantly need to use a larger pot for planting. If you want the synadenium not to grow too large, then cut the roots and shoots during transplantation and then you can plant the flower in the same container.
Watering and humidity
Watering the synadenium requires a golden mean. If the earth is too dry, then the flower suffers, the leaves dry and fall off. But excess moisture is also detrimental to synadenium, like any succulent. Excessive moisture leads to rotting of the flower.
In summer, the plant needs to be watered decently, but in winter it is necessary to reduce this procedure. The plant may not be fertilized, but the use of mineral dressings once every 15 days will not hurt at all. We must not forget to wipe the leaves with a damp handkerchief as they are contaminated with dust.
Humidity is not an important factor in growing this plant. But in too hot weather, spraying can be carried out.
Sinadenium propagation by cuttings
Plant propagation is usually carried out by cuttings, as this is the easiest way. Following pruning, cuttings are planted (about 15 cm in size). Slices are sprinkled with charcoal and dried.
Then rooted using water or sand with peat.
Diseases and pests
Sinadenium, in principle, rarely gets sick, but with improper care, there are cases of damage by pests or diseases.
- Over watering or soil that is too heavy the flower starts to rot .
- If there is not enough fluid, then leaves may begin to fall .
- Most often, the synadenium affects the mealybug. But in rare cases, scale insects, whiteflies and spider mites come across.
Among exotic plants cultivated as indoor plants, there are often species that are quite difficult to care for at home and not every lover can afford.
But the above does not apply to synadenium, otherwise called the tree of love.
Description
Representatives of the genus Synadenium (Synadenium) are naturally found in South and East Africa. This genus includes about 20 species and. The genus belongs to the family Euphorbia or Euphorbium (Euphorbiaceae). 
The plant is characterized by straight thick stems and fleshy ovoid leaves. Blooms in summer. The flowers are small, red, form inflorescences. Two species are grown in quality - Grant's synadenium with green leaves and Rubra's synadenium with burgundy leaves.
Did you know? Grant's synadenium species (Synadenium grantii) is named after the British East African explorer James Augustus Grant, who described it in 1875.
The love tree grows very quickly (up to 25 cm per year) and can reach a height of one and a half meters. Refers to, i.e. stores water in its fleshy stems. Usually, indoor synadenium has the shape of a shrub, but by pruning it can be formed into a tree. 
reproduction
The easiest way to propagate this is to propagate by cuttings.
To do this, in the spring, the tops of the stems of an adult bush or tree 10-12 cm long with 4-5 leaves are cut off, and the cut is sprinkled with crushed charcoal.The cuttings are dried during the day, while the outflow of poisonous milky juice should stop.
Important! Sinadenium juice, like all spurges, is poisonous. Even getting juice on intact human skin leads to its redness and irritation, and getting on the mucous membranes, and even more so inside the human body, can lead to much more serious consequences, even fatal.
The substrate for planting is a mixture of leafy soil and sand (one part of each component). It is also recommended to add some charcoal to this mixture. The prepared substrate is poured into a pot and a cutting is stuck into it, deepening a couple of centimeters. 
The pot is installed in a well-lit place. The seedling usually takes root in 2-3 weeks.
It is possible to germinate synadenium from seeds, but this method is considered more complicated than cuttings. You need to sow in the spring. For seeds, a substrate is prepared from a mixture of sand and leafy soil, seeds are sown in it.
When sowing, they are deepened by 5-10 mm. The seeds germinate within one to two weeks. The optimum temperature for germination is +18°C.
Shortly after the appearance of the sprouts, when they stretch 1 cm, the first pick is carried out. When the sprouts reach 3 cm, a second pick is carried out.
Conditions
Representatives of this kind of euphorbia are undemanding to the conditions of detention, they develop perfectly in an ordinary city apartment.
Lighting
This plant thrives best in bright but diffused light, and direct sunlight can cause foliage burns. Usually pots with it are placed on the windowsills of windows oriented to the west or east.
In autumn-winter, in low light conditions and in a warm room, the branches of the plant can stretch, which worsens its appearance (stretched branches look bald). For this period, it is better (but not necessary) to keep the plant in a cool room. 
Temperature
In summer, the optimal temperature range for synadenium is from + 22 ° С to + 26 ° С. This species does not have a clear dormant period, but in autumn and winter it feels good in cooler air, the temperature of which, however, should not be lower than +10°C.
Air humidity
This factor does not have a special effect on the development of the plant. To get rid of accumulated dust, its leaves are periodically wiped with a damp sponge or sprayed with water.
The soil
The best for synadenium is light soil with a neutral reaction. Usually, a substrate is prepared for planting by mixing equal parts of peat, sand and leafy soil. There you can also add a certain amount of brick chips and charcoal.
The bottom of the flower pot is covered with a layer of expanded clay to ensure. 
Care
Sinadenium is an unpretentious plant, caring for it is not difficult. But it is important to know some features of its content.
Watering
pruning
This procedure can be carried out at any time of the year, but corrective, with the help of which the plant is given the desired shape, it is advisable to carry out in the spring. If necessary, remove weak shoots and drooping leaves.
The cut points are treated with crushed charcoal. Pruning shoots leads to increased branching of the plant.
Transfer
Sinadenium is characterized by rapid growth, so the young plant is transplanted annually into a larger pot. 
In the future, the frequency of transplantation decreases, the procedure is carried out every 2-3 years.
The best time to transplant is early spring. If further growth of the plant is undesirable, it is transplanted into a pot of the same volume. Large mature plants are not transplanted, but periodically replace the top layer of soil in the tub with them.
The genus Sinadenium belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. Succulent has about 20 subspecies. This flower culture is popularly called the tree of love. There are many signs and superstitions associated with it. One of the most famous varieties in home floriculture - Grant and Rubra comes from South Africa.
Botanical characteristic
In the wild, the succulent grows in tropical and subtropical regions, reaching 3 m. In indoor floriculture, a fast-growing semi-deciduous shrub reaches a height of about 1-1.5 m.
Stems erect, thick. Shoots about 25 cm long, fleshy structure, green color. The root system is formed by thick branches, capable of accumulating moisture, using it during drought.
The inflorescences are located on top of the shoots, the shape is corymbose, formed by small bell-shaped flowers of red or burgundy color. Tricuspid seed pods, black seeds.
Euphorbia Sinadenium is popular due to the decorative foliage:
- The leaves are attached to short cuttings, the arrangement is alternate, the shape is oval or ovoid, elongated, with sharp ends.
- The color is light green, in some subspecies with extensive purple spots.
- The surface is shiny, leathery, the veins are clearly expressed, the shade is darker than the base, the length is up to 15 cm.
Under natural conditions, inflorescences are formed in winter from the upper axils of peduncles of different lengths.
Flowering is rare indoors, usually in summer.
Varieties
Private flower growers grow at home two main varieties:
- Synadenium Grant (synadenium grantii). Differs in a sprawling palm shape and intensive growth, adding ¼ annually. The foliage is pubescent, green, in rare cases variegated. Regular pinching allows you to form a standard tree.
- Synadenium rubra (synadenium rubra). A subspecies bred on the basis of Granta, distinguished by irregularly shaped decorative leaves with purple spots. In young succulents, leaf blades are almost completely pink.
Purchase rules and adaptation period
The best time to buy is spring. During the spring-summer period, the indoor plant will have time to adapt to new growing conditions, strengthen and increase the vegetative mass before the dormant phase.
The average price is 500 rubles.
When purchasing synadenium, you should pay attention to appearance. In a healthy flower culture:
- bright saturated color of leaves without spotting and signs of pests;
- intact root system.
The first 2 weeks of a newly purchased plant give time to adapt, do not transplant or feed. Subsequently, care is provided in accordance with the basic rules.
Landing and transplant
To avoid stagnant water, it needs good drainage, which is organized from expanded clay mixture, broken bricks.
A suitable pot container is deep and stable, made of clay or expanded clay, the porous walls of which are able to pass air and moisture.
Landing technology:
- the bottom is laid out with drainage;
- the pot is filled with ½ substrate;
- the flower is set in the central part, the roots are straightened and sprinkled with earth mixture.
The soil mixture can be made independently by combining peat, leafy soil and coarse-grained river sand.
The regularity of transplantation depends on the age of the flower culture:
- a young plant is transplanted almost every year;
- from 4-5 years old, replace the pot every three years;
- they try not to change the growth conditions for the old succulent, they manage by replacing the surface layer of the substrate by 4-5 cm.
A suitable time for transplantation is the beginning of spring, more often - March. The preferred method is transshipment with the preservation of an earthen clod.
The necessary conditions
Suitable location and soil requirements
Requires a lot of light (diffused).
Sinadenium can grow in any direction, but east and west are best suited.
When placed in the south, it needs shading to avoid leaf burns, in the north - in additional lighting.
For planting a home plant, a soil mixture designed for growing succulents is suitable.
In the soil for indoor plants, add charcoal and brick or expanded clay chips. The first component serves as an antibacterial agent for the prevention of root rot, the second acts as a baking powder and improves the drainage properties and aeration of the substrate.
Temperature
Needs to maintain a constant temperature within 20-26 ° C, because the resting phase is practically absent or weakly expressed.
The maximum temperature is 30°C, the minimum is 10°C.
- Sharp drops in combination with drafts, drops cause the leaf mass to fall off.
Humidity
The succulent is able to easily tolerate dry air, incl. when using heaters in winter. The optimal performance is 50%.
In summer, additional shower procedures are carried out.
Lighting
In low light, artificial illumination is needed to prevent stretching of internodes and loss of decorative leaves, especially in winter.
The optimal length of daylight hours is 8 hours or more.
Care
Watering
Growing wild in semi-arid areas, synadenium needs moderate watering. In this case, overflow causes rotting of the root system, and drought leads to wilting and leaf fall. The frequency depends on the temperature inside the room.
In summer, the succulent is watered no more than once a week, in winter - up to 2 times a month.
The basic rule for organizing irrigation is the drying of the surface layer of the substrate by 2-3 cm.
top dressing
Euphorbia needs top dressing in the spring and summer at the stage of active vegetation to maintain decorativeness.
The frequency of fertilizer application is twice a month. Preference should be given to mineral complexes intended for feeding succulents or deciduous decorative indoor flowers.
pruning
The flower culture is characterized by an active growth of green mass and rapid upward growth. High rates of development are noted in the Grant variety.
In order to contain the growth of an indoor flower, it is systematically cut off, forming a crown of the desired type.
Pruning creates the opportunity for the formation of fresh side shoots, making the bush more lush.
Reproduction methods
At home, synadenium is propagated in one of two available ways - seeds and cuttings.
seeds
I rarely practice seed propagation, because. This is a labor-intensive breeding method. Its advantage is getting a large number of sprouts.
Technology:
- the container is filled with a sand-peat mixture;
- seeds are sown to a depth of 1 cm;
- on top of the planting, cover with plastic wrap or glass to create a greenhouse effect, put in a well-lit place while maintaining a temperature of about 18 ° C;
- the seedlings that have appeared dive when they reach a height of 1 cm;
- seedlings are transplanted into separate containers with a growth of 3-5 cm and provide care as for an adult plant.
cuttings
Stem cuttings for propagation are cut from the upper parts of the shoots up to 15 cm long. Workpieces with about 4-5 healthy leaves are suitable.
Technology:
- sections of cut shoots are washed from the milky juice that has come out;
- planting material is dried for 1-2 days in a dark place until a whitish film is formed;
- the pot is filled with a mixture of peat, coarse sand and charcoal;
- the cuttings are deepened with a cut down by 2-3 cm, placed in a well-lit place while maintaining a temperature of about 20 ° C.
When fresh leaves appear, after about 2-3 weeks, one can judge successful rooting.
Treatment of diseases and pests
When growing synadenium at home, flower growers sometimes encounter problems that appear as a result of poor care.
| Type of defeat | Ways to fight |
| Dropping leaves. They are observed due to sudden temperature changes, watering with cold water and stagnant water in the pot. | The root system is analyzed for freezing or rotting of the roots. Sick fragments are cut off, the surviving ones are treated with a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate and transplanted into a fresh substrate, normalizing watering procedures. |
| Wilting and wrinkling of the leaf mass. Occurs due to lack of watering. | The plant increases the frequency of moisture. |
| Stretching shoots. Occurs due to lack of light. | The flower is rearranged in a well-lit place or artificial lighting is used with fluorescent lamps. |
| Spider mite. A whitish patina appears on the vegetative mass, the leaves wither. | With a small damage by pests, the foliage is wiped with soapy water (50 g per 1 liter of water). With the mass resettlement of harmful insects, the flower culture is treated with insecticidal preparations - to choose from Actellik, Aktara, Fitoverm, Fufanom. |
| Shchitovka. Causes the appearance of brown spots with sticky areas - the results of the vital activity of the insect. | The diseased plant is isolated from healthy indoor flowers, sprayed with Actara. |
| Mealybug. Damages the root system, leading to the formation of white growths on it. | The vegetative mass is wiped with soapy water and treated with Actellik. |
| Gray or root rot. Appears with stagnation of water and low temperature indicators. | Damaged leaves, stems and root sections are removed. The flower is sprayed with a fungicide and transplanted into fresh soil, having previously disinfected the pot. |
Signs and superstitions
There are a number of signs and superstitions around spurges, and they are associated with the poisonous milky juice that the plant secretes on the cut, as well as with similarities with prickly cacti. For this reason, some do not advise putting a love tree in the bedroom, so as not to aggravate and poison the relationship between spouses.
However, the flower culture has a plus. It has benefits and is used in folk medicine to normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and as a remedy for headaches. The poisonous milky juice of milkweed is dangerous to humans and can cause harm in the form of burns to the skin.
Useful videos
Synadenium. [Hope and Peace]
Rooting the apical cutting of a houseplant synadenium in water and planting in the ground
It’s almost impossible for me personally to pass by a houseplant I like. Especially if an unfamiliar rastyukha met on the way. It's a matter of honor for me to find out who I liked so much and how to grow it.
The fact that a stranger with spreading green foliage from a large euphorbia family, I guessed from the milky juice. And everything else I learned from his mistress.
Synadenium ( synadenium) is a separate genus of the Euphorbiaceae family. Under natural conditions, it grows only in Africa. It is a bushy succulent. Plant height can reach up to 4 meters.
About 20 species of synadenums are known, of which it has become widespread in home floriculture synadenium granta. The species S.grantii was named after a Scottish navigator James August Grant, who explored the territory of Zanzibar and the eastern coast of Africa in the 60s of the XIX century. The naturalist collected several valuable botanical collections and published scientific articles in the journals of that time.
The leaves of synadenium grant are green with pronounced dark green veins. There are varieties with reddish leaves. The trunk is covered with tree bark over time. It blooms with small red flowers-hats, which are located on a short peduncle in the form of an umbrella. True, at home this happens extremely rarely.
SYNADENIUM. CARE
Lighting. Likes bright diffused light. From its lack, the synadenium is drawn out, and if direct midday rays hit, burns are possible.
Temperature. Withstands temperatures down to +10°C. In the summer it grows well outdoors, but also feels good indoors.
Watering. Although the synadenium is classified as a succulent, when the earthy coma dries out, the leaves quickly curl and fall off. Therefore, water moderately, make sure that the soil does not dry out. Air humidity does not play a special role.
Pruning. The plant grows very fast. The twigs tend to capture more territory on the windowsill. So that the plant branches better, and does not represent a hedge ( By the way, synadenium in Brazil is grown for this very purpose.), it is pruned within a year.
The milky juice is poisonous, avoid contact with mucous membranes.
Top dressing. In the spring-summer period, complex fertilizers can be applied no more than once a week.
Transfer. At the beginning of the year in spring, the plant is transplanted into a larger pot. A layer of drainage is laid at the bottom. The soil should be loose, with a neutral Ph-environment.
Soil composition: leaf earth, peat and sand (1:1:1).
Reproduction. It is easily propagated by cuttings 10-15 cm long. The cutting is dried after pruning and then planted. But it is better to put in a glass of water so that the milky juice comes out, and then root in a mixture of peat and sand.
Synadenium granta can respond to adverse external conditions by dropping leaves. Possible reasons for this behavior are a sharp change in illumination, transfusion or drying out.
Sinadenium Granta is a beautiful plant that is easy to care for. It favorably stands out against the background of other ornamental plants with the brightness of foliage. The flower is not as famous as other succulents, but representatives of this species boast a variety of appearance. Sinadenium granta can be a small bush on the windowsill and a huge tree as high as the ceiling.
This plant is native to the tropics, evergreen. Also, the common name that the synadenium bears is “the tree of love”. Why is this plant called that? It is not known exactly, but this is often associated with the shape of the flowers and their color. They are a bit like roses, dark red, burgundy colors have been associated with love for many centuries.
Main types
Sinadenium Grant in the room
The plant is quite large, it can reach a height of 3 meters. In a year, euphorbia can grow by 25 centimeters. It has very powerful roots that reach deep into the earth. From time to time, sparse lateral thickened processes appear on the branches. The stems themselves are smooth. This structure allows you to keep moisture during a strong tropical heat.
Sinadenium Rubra
An interesting feature of synadenium Grant Rubra is the presence of purple spots on the leaves, which also have irregular outlines. When young, the plant is completely pink. Flowering occurs in winter and is a "shooting" of peduncles with corymbose inflorescences.
Sinadenium rubra different color
The fruits of the plant look like a box with three compartments, in which there are black seeds.
Interesting. This variety got its name because it has beautiful red leaves.
burgundy
Sinadenium Grant - a species with burgundy leaf plates. There may also be varieties with green or brown leaf tones. Flowers can also be burgundy.
Other
The genus Sinadenium has 20 species, but only Grant and its varieties can be grown at home. All representatives of this species grow very intensively. Therefore, you often have to cut the synadenium.
Home Care
The rules of care for all succulents that are classified as part of the Euphorbia family are similar.
Humidity
Euphorbia synadenium is a succulent. This is a class of plants that can store moisture within themselves. Therefore, excess water can only harm him.
The plant is also unpretentious to the level of humidity in the room. It quickly adapts to dry microclimates and does not require spraying. But it is recommended to substitute the plant under the shower from time to time to wash off the dust from it.
Earthmixture
The plant receives special benefit from fertilizer. Then the bush will look much more attractive. Fertilize it is necessary from spring to autumn inclusive. Due to the fact that the plant “hibernates” in winter, there is no need to introduce additional feeding.
Sinadenium loves loose but nutrient-rich soil. Therefore, it is recommended to supply it with compost, black peat.
Sinadenium Grant is undemanding to growing conditions
You can use universal and organic fertilizers. There is no need to feed this succulent often. It is enough to introduce feeding every 2 weeks, without violating the dosage.
Important! To loosen the earth, you can use sand, charcoal or specialized mixtures. It is not recommended to buy soil for cacti, because it is too free-flowing for milkweed.
Temperature
The optimal temperature regime of the plant is 22-26 degrees Celsius. Sinadenium quickly adapts to other conditions, but if the air cools to +10 degrees, the roots may die.
In the summer, it is best to keep the shrub on a glazed and well-ventilated balcony.
Watering
The plant does not require frequent watering. In summer, you need to wait until the top layer of soil dries. In winter, you can wait until half the soil is dry. In caring for this plant, the main rule is that it is better not to water than to water too much. This should be done only if there is a real need.
illumination
Like any other plant, synadenium needs diffused light. If it is not enough, the succulent will lose its decorative properties. If insufficient light enters the room, it is recommended to place the bush in a cooler room in order to slow down the growth of the plant. So you can save its decorative properties in low light conditions.
Cropping Features
The synadenium is trimmed with a sharp knife or secateurs. Branches are cut off at leaf level. After the procedure, milk appears at the cut site, the secretion of which should be stopped with the help of charcoal or activated charcoal.
Important! Pruning is also used for greater branching of the shrub. It is necessary to cut off the apical points of growth at the edges of the shoots. Thus, growth in the lateral buds is stimulated, but the appearance will not suffer from this.
Plant transplant
Succulents are transplanted almost every year due to their rapid growth. Sinadenium can be grown in a pot of any shape and size. The optimal time for transplantation is March-April. In this case, immediately after pruning, you can settle the plant in a new soil. The root system will easily withstand such a procedure.
Reproduction methods
There are two main methods of propagation: stem cuttings and seeds.
stem cuttings
This is actually the only way to propagate, since the plant hardly blooms at home. The cuttings obtained after pruning can be easily forced to take root in water. It is recommended to plant several cuttings in one pot at once. Then you can achieve more decorative.
Even if there is only one cutting, you can achieve good branching by regular pinching, after further pruning, you can plant new plants to it.
Sinadenium Granta blooms
Another way to propagate synadenium is to divide the bush during transplantation. In this case, you get two large plants.
seeds
Seeds are in a special box. In practice, this method is almost never implemented. At home, it is very difficult to create conditions favorable for the reproduction of this shrub, especially considering that it is adapted to the subtropical and tropical climate.
plant toxicity
Sinadenium flowers are poisonous, its juice can cause serious poisoning and allergic reactions. Therefore, it is recommended to keep the plant away from children and animals, and for safety, it is better to prune, transplant and propagate synadenium with gloves.
Synadenium flowers are toxic
Sinadenium Granta is a wonderful plant that can be grown indoors. In care, it is unpretentious, but from time to time you need to substitute it under the shower to wash off the dust and fertilize the soil. This should not be done as often as with other plants.
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